Abstract: A welding device for welding a welding profile to an inner welding groove of a locking device, consisting of a first hollow profiled member inserted into a second hollow profile member, has a carriage with a housing whereby the carriage has a longitudinal axis and is movable in the longitudinal direction. A heating device is connected inside the housing. A pressing device for pressing the welding profile into the welding groove is connected inside the housing. The pressing device has a pressure-applying member. A clamping device for securing a lower flattened side of the welding profile is connected inside the housing. In the direction of supplying the welding profile the clamping device is arranged downstream of the heating device and the pressing device. The welding profile is guided from the heating device via the pressure-applying member to the clamping device.

Abstract: A counter-rotating compaction head for manufacturing a concrete pipe is vertically positioned in a vertical mold within the longitudinal axis of the mold so as to be rotatable about and axially slidable along the longitudinal axis of the mold. The counter-rotating compaction head has a distributing head with distributing devices for distributing concrete and a cylindrical mantle. A first drive shaft rotates the distributing head. A smoothing piston with a smoothing mantle is rotatably driven by a second drive shaft counter to the distributing head. At least one vibrator for compacting and smoothing an inner wall surface of the concrete pipe to be manufactured is operatively connected to at least one of the cylindrical mantle of the distributing head and the smoothing mantle of the first smoothing piston so as to vibrate the respective mantle.

Abstract: A method for recycling of coated glass, especially for reuse in a glass melt, comprises the steps of crushing the glass; transferring the crushed glass into a mixing unit; mixing the crushed glass for a predetermined time period; during the mixing step, adding liquid to the crushed glass and cleaning the crushed glass with the liquid; and removing the cleaned crushed glass from the mixing unit. The method is especially useful for recycling cathode-ray tubes.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for introducing and joining diaphragms in slotted walls. The slotted inner connecting pipe of one diaphragm is introduced into the slotted outer connecting pipe of another diaphragm. Furthermore apparatus for fusing together the two connecting pipes is placed within the interior of the inner pipe and can move through the latter. The apparatus has a heating device for heating and fusing the two connecting pipes together.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of introducing and joining diaphragms in slotted walls. The slotted inner connecting pipe of one diaphragm is introduced into the slotted outer connecting pipe of another diaphragm. An apparatus for fusing together the two connecting pipes is placed within the interior of the inner pipe and can move through the latter. The apparatus has a heating device for heating and fusing the two connecting pipes together.

Abstract: To control the spread of water from a waste depository body, a drainage layer and a sealing body are provided below the depository body. A control room underlies a major portion of the depository body and a major portion of the sealing body for facilitating visual inspection and repair of the sealing body and the drainage layer. The sealing body includes one or more plastic sheets inclined at an angle with respect to the horizontal to define water collection fields or areas. The sealing body may comprise a platform forming the ceiling of the control room, the ceiling platform being provided with pipelines for drawing off depository gases and with passages or openings for draining off seepage water.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the subsequent underground sealing of an area, preferably of dumps. With the method, it is possible to seal dumps underground. Working pipes are introduced from a region outside a dump body. The region of soil between the working pipes is loosened, and sealing material is then introduced into this region, which solidifies to become a sheet-like sealing compound. With this method, in particular existing dump bodies can be sealed subsequently underground, without having to drill through the dump body. The apparatus for carrying out the method has a loosening device, and a feed device for the sealing material. The two devices are able to move in the region between two adjacent working pipes.

Abstract: To reduce the shearing resistance at the surfaces of the diaphragm, and to decrease the buoyancy force, both of which greatly hamper the positioning of diaphragms or thin sheets in slotted wall suspensions, air bubbles are introduced at the bottom end of the diaphragm during the positioning process. These air bubbles ascend along the vertical surfaces of the diaphragm.

Abstract: For installing panels consisting of diaphragm portions and reinforcements into recesses in the ground a deflection body is provided which is movable along the opening of the ground recess, the upper surface of the deflection body being curved so that the panels can be inserted into a suspension in the ground recess via the deflection body without discontinuities and without bending the panels over a deflection radius smaller than the smallest possible bending radius of the panels. Welding machines are disposed on the deflection body for joining the panel sections transversely and longitudinally to form a web having a length which corresponds to the depth of the suspension filled recess in the ground.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for vertically sealing off dumps to prevent the seepage of water therefrom. A sealing wall is produced around the dump area which is to be sealed off. The sealing wall has at least one drainage sheet which extends over the length of the sealing wall, and is embedded therein. The drainage sheet produces a hydraulic gradient relative to the surroundings, as a result of which the seepage water collects in the drainage sheet. The occurrence and the quantity of the seepage water accumulated in the drainage sheet is determined in a controlled manner, and is withdrawn from the sealing wall.

Abstract: An adsorption layer for retaining liquid or gaseous organic hydrocarbons prior to such matter reaching a sealing sheet of synthetic material. The adsorption layer includes activated carbon that is incorporated loosely or is bonded to the sealing sheet. Retention of the organic hydrocarbons in the adsorption layer prevents possible diffusion of this matter through the plastic sealing sheet.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the underground installation of pipelines. The underground installation of pipelines is carried out by driving pipe sections into the ground. The earth is loosened at the driving face via a liquid jet, and the excess earth is transported away from the removal zone. Only so much of the earth that has been loosened and mixed with the liquid is removed, such that the removal zone is always completely filled with the earth-liquid mixture. The larger earth aggregates or obstructions in the ground are forced outwards. In this way, the driving face does not require any special support. A receiving device with entry orifices for the earth-liquid mixture is located behind a nozzle head provided for discharging the liquid jet. A sluice serves to pass the mixture into a removal pipe in a controlled manner.

Abstract: A method for installing thin-walled sealing elements in the fabrication of slotted walls in the soil. The thin-walled sealing elements are plastic foils with vertical connecting elements at the vertical edges. A connecting slot is flushed out between a newly made slotted-wall section and the interior of the adjacent slotted connecting tube of the previously installed sealing element. The slot and the interior of the connecting tube are filled with a support suspension. Then a new sealing element is threaded through the filled connecting slot into the previously installed connecting tube.

Abstract: A pair of webs each extending over a large area and disposed in a vertical orientation in a suspension are interconnected by a pair of telescoping tubes attached to juxtaposed edges of the respective barrier webs. Material of the suspension is removed from the space within the inner tube to provide a hydraulic trap for liquid entering the connection or coupling between the two tubes. A device is provided for inspecting the level of the liquid collected in the hydraulic trap or for removing the collected liquid. The barrier webs are advantageously made of synthetic resin material such as high-density polyethylene.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the position of a hollow section system which is pressed forward. Measuring apparatus are arranged one behind the other in the hollow section system. Measuring points are also provided. Each measuring apparatus has a light source for marking the position, a position detector, and an optical system. The measuring apparatus are arranged in such a way that the projection of the light source of each measuring apparatus takes place to the position detector of the respective adjacent measuring apparatus. The measuring apparatus are connected to each other for the transmission, and receiving, of signals present at the position detectors. The coordinates of the measuring apparatus can be determined from the signals, and from this the spatial position of the hollow section system can be determined.

Abstract: A method of producing underground pipes, with pipe sections being pressed ahead into the ground. For each pipe section, at least two partial pipe shells are used which are separated from one another in the longitudinal direction, and are joined about supply lines which are guided through the pipe. The joining process is effected before the pipe section is pressed into the ground. With this method, the supply lines do not have to be interrupted when a new pipe section is introduced. The apparatus for carrying out the method is provided with at least one joining station for joining the partial pipe shells in a precisely fitting manner, and a combining station for interconnecting the partial pipe shells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a form for producing concrete rails for rubber-tired vehicles which are guided on a track. In contrast to steel rails, concrete rails no longer bend after production, so that numerous different molds are required for curves, transition curves, super elevations, and the like. This drawback is avoided with the form according to the invention, wherein the form makes it possible to produce both straight rail sections, as well as rail sections having varying curvatures, using the same mold. As a result, the expenditure for rail forms is considerably reduced.

Abstract: A method for reducing compressed air losses when driving underground cavities which are supported by compressed air. The part of the inner cavity face exposed by mining is sealed by a viscous medium after breaking away the earth. With a supply of propellant, the viscous medium is applied, in the form of a spray mist which is directed toward the exposed part of the inner cavity face, in such a way that the mist penetrates the substratum without substantially destroying the exposed face. Particles of rock are thus prevented from being detached from the face which is to be sealed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a recessible guide rail for guiding a wheel-supported vehicle along a roadway structure. The vehicle is equipped with flangeless wheels or the like for coacting with a side wall of the rail to laterally guide the vehicle along the roadway structure. It is necessary to remove the guide rail from time to time in order to realize the advantages of such a vehicle on its special rail-like roadway structure and on conventional roads. With the guide rail removed, it is possible to remove the laterally guided vehicle from its roadway structure. Also, it is possible to permit other vehicles to cross the special roadway structure of the guided vehicle. With the invention, supporting devices having lateral holding pockets which can be moved in elevation are installed where the guide rail is to be removable. Straight or curved guide rail segments which can be made of steel reinforced concrete are inserted into the pockets.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the position of a pressed-ahead hollow-section line, especially with any desired three dimensional curvature, and having measuring points permanently and securely arranged in the hollow-section line. The three dimensional position of the measuring points, e.g. signal emitters, is detected by automatic sensing devices e.g. cameras, having remote control or long-distance transmission, and being arranged in the hollow-section line.