Abstract: Provided are a neural adaptive learning device and a neural adaptive learning method using a relational concept map, which: store problems for learning, concepts related to the problems, and relations among the concepts; provide a cloud map as a relational concept map to a user by utilizing the problems, the concepts, the concept map, and the learning history; relate and connect the learning history with the problems and one or more concepts; enable the extraction of the concept selected by the user and searching for the desired concept of the user; provide the cloud map for a user equipment of the user by using the extracted concept and the related concept; and extract the connected problems from a problem storage unit to enable learning.