Abstract: A process for the production of a stabilized rosin and a stabilized rosin obtainable by the process. According to the process rosin is heated in the presence of a phosphoric acid or a strong acid in combination with a phosphate containing substance and disproportionated by addition of iodine. Preferably the rosin is first heated in the presence of the phosphoric acid or the strong acid in combination with the phosphate containing substance and thereafter disproportionated by the addition of iodine. Iodine is preferably added in at least two steps and the disproportionation is allowed to proceed between each step. The stabilized rosin can be used as a tackifier resin in adhesives and as a sizing agent for paper, paper boards and similar products.

Abstract: Epoxides are prepared by reaction of compounds containing olefinic unsaturation, for example .alpha.-olefins, terpenes and steroids, with an aliphatic diperoxydicarboxylic acid. The diperoxydicarboxylic acid contains 2 to 16 carbon atoms and suitably at least 6 carbon atoms. The process gives a good epoxidation process and does not give rise to byproduct formation.

Abstract: Aqueous solutions of water soluble synthetic resins, such as urea-formaldehyde resins, are charged to an ultrafiltration membrane unit (2) for separation into a concentrate (C) solution and a permeate (P) solution. The permeate solution is recirculated to a polymerization reactor (1), preferably after first having been subjected to reverse osmosis for upgrading of the permeate. A plant for production and separation of synthetic water soluble resins comprises a polymerization reactor (1) and an ultrafiltration membrane unit (5) whereby the permeate outlet (P) of the ultrafiltration unit is connected with the polymerization reactor, preferably via a reverse osmosis unit (10).