Patents Assigned to EKC Technology
  • Patent number: 6221818
    Abstract: A hydroxylamine-gallic compound composition comprises a hydroxylamine compound, at least one alcohol amine compound which is miscible with the hydroxylamine compound and a gallic compound. A process for removing photoresist or other polymeric material or a residue from a substrate, such as an integrated circuit semiconductor wafer including titanium metallurgy, in accordance with this invention comprises contacting the substrate with a hydroxylamine compound, an alcohol amine compound which is miscible with the hydroxylamine compound and a gallic compound for a time and at a temperature sufficient to remove the photoresist, other polymeric material or residue from the substrate. Use of a gallic compound in place of catechol in the composition and process reduces attack on titanium metallurgy by, e.g., about three times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 6187730
    Abstract: A hydroxylamine-gallic compound composition comprises a hydroxylamine compound, at least one alcohol amine compound which is miscible with the hydroxylamine compound and a gallic compound. A process for removing photoresist or other polymeric material or a residue from a substrate, such as an integrated circuit semiconductor wafer including titanium metallurgy, in accordance with this invention comprises contacting the substrate with a hydroxylamine compound, an alcohol amine compound which is miscible with the hydroxylamine compound and a gallic compound for a time and at a temperature sufficient to remove the photoresist, other polymeric material or residue from the substrate. Use of a gallic compound in place of catechol in the composition and process reduces attack on titanium metallurgy by, e.g., about three times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 6156661
    Abstract: A composition for removal of chemical residues from metal or dielectric surfaces or for chemical mechanical polishing of a copper surface is an aqueous solution with a pH between about 3.5 and about 7. The composition contains a monofunctional, difunctional or trifunctional organic acid and a buffering amount of a quaternary amine, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine salt, hydrazine or hydrazine salt base. A method in accordance with the invention for removal of chemical residues from a metal or dielectric surface comprises contacting the metal or dielectric surface with the above composition for a time sufficient to remove the chemical residues. A method in accordance with the invention for chemical mechanical polishing of a copper surface comprises applying the above composition to the copper surface, and polishing the surface in the presence of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert J. Small
  • Patent number: 6140287
    Abstract: An etching residue remover for cleaning etching residue from a substrate, derived from a mixture of at least hydroxylamine, an alkanolamine which is miscible with said hydroxylamine, water, and, optionally, a chelating agent, wherein the hydroxylamine and the alkanolamine are present in amounts sufficient to clean etching residue from the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 6121217
    Abstract: A two carbon atom linkage alkanolamine compound composition comprises the two carbon atom linkage alkanolamine compound, gallic acid or catechol, and optionally, an aqueous hydroxylamine solution. The balance of the composition is made up of water, preferably high purity deionized water, or another suitable polar solvent. A process for removing photoresist or other residue from a substrate, such as an integrated circuit semiconductor wafer including titanium metallurgy, comprises contacting the substrate with the composition for a time and at a temperature sufficient to remove the photoresist or other residue from the substrate. Use of the two carbon atom linkage alkanolamine compound in the composition and process provides superior residue removal without attacking titanium or other metallurgy, oxide or nitride layers on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 6117783
    Abstract: A composition for chemical mechanical polishing includes a slurry. A sufficient amount of a selectively oxidizing and reducing compound is provided in the composition to produce a differential removal of a metal and a dielectric material. A pH adjusting compound adjusts the pH of the composition to provide a pH that makes the selectively oxidizing and reducing compound provide the differential removal of the metal and the dielectric material. A composition for chemical mechanical polishing is improved by including an effective amount for chemical mechanical polishing of a hydroxylamine compound, ammonium persulfate, a compound which is an indirect source of hydrogen peroxide, a peracetic acid or periodic acid. A method for chemical mechanical polishing comprises applying a slurry to a metal and dielectric material surface to produce mechanical removal of the metal and the dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Small, Laurence McGhee, David J. Maloney, Maria L. Peterson
  • Patent number: 6110881
    Abstract: A composition for removing resists and etching residue from substrates containing at least one nucleophilic amine compound having oxidation and reduction potentials, at least one organic solvent, water and, optionally, a chelating agent is described. The chelating agent is preferred to be included since it provides added stability and activity to the cleaning composition so that the composition has long term effectiveness. If a chelating agent is not present, the composition, while providing for adequate stripping and cleaning upon initial use of the composition following mixing, has only short term stability. In this latter instance, the nucleophilic amine compound and organic solvent components of the composition preferably are maintained separate from each other until it is desired to use the composition. Thereafter, the components are combined. Following use of the composition, the non-used portion of the composition can be disposed of or be reactivated by the addition of a chelating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Wai Mun Lee, Charles U. Pittman, Jr., Robert J. Small
  • Patent number: 6000411
    Abstract: A method of removing etching residue from a substrate by contacting a substrate having etching residue present thereon with an etching residue remover derived from a mixture of at least hydroxylamine, an alkanolamine which is miscible with the hydroxylamine, water, and, optionally, a chelating agent at a temperature and for a time sufficient to remove the etching residue from the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 5981454
    Abstract: A composition for removal of chemical residues from metal or dielectric surfaces or for chemical mechanical polishing of a copper surface is an aqueous solution with a pH between about 3.5 and about 7. The composition contains a monofuctional, difunctional or trifunctional organic acid and a buffering amount of a quaternary amine, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine salt, hydrazine or hydrazine salt base. A method in accordance with the invention for removal of chemical residues from a metal or dielectric surface comprises contacting the metal or dielectric surface with the above composition for a time sufficient to remove the chemical residues. A method in accordance with the invention for chemical mechanical polishing of a copper surface comprises applying the above composition to the copper surface, and polishing the surface in the presence of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert J. Small
  • Patent number: 5911835
    Abstract: A (method using a composition) for removing resists and etching residue from substrates containing at least one nucleophilic amine compound having oxidation and reduction potentials, at least one organic solvent, water and, optionally, a chelating agent. The chelating agent is preferred to be included since it provides added stability and activity to the cleaning composition so that the composition has long term effectiveness. If a chelating agent is not present, the composition, while providing for adequate stripping and cleaning upon initial use of the composition following mixing, has only short term stability. In this latter instance, the nucleophilic amine compound and organic solvent components of the composition preferably are maintained separate from each other until it is desired to use the composition. Thereafter, the components are combined. Following use of the composition, the non-used portion of the composition can be disposed of or be reactivated by the addition of a chelating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Wai Mun Lee, Charles U. Pittman, Jr., Robert J. Small
  • Patent number: 5902780
    Abstract: A stripping and cleaning composition for removing resists and etching residue from substrates containing hydroxylamine and at least one alkanolamine is described. Further, a cleaning composition for removing etching residue from semiconductor substrates containing hydroxylamine, at least one alkanolamine, at least one chelating agent, and water is described. The preferred chelating agent is 1,2-dihydroxybenzene or a derivative thereof. The chelating agent provides added stability and effectiveness to the cleaning composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 5891205
    Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing composition for polishing an oxide layer of a semiconductor device, the composition comprising an alkaline aqueous dispersion containing generally uniformly-shaped nanocrystalline particles of cerium oxide derived from a physical vapor synthesis process, generally uniformly-shaped particles of silicon dioxide, and wherein the cerium oxide particles are substantially the same or smaller in size and size distribution to the silicon dioxide particles. The ratio of the weight of the silicon dioxide in the composition to the weight of the cerium oxide in the composition is in the range from about 7.5:1 to about 1:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Charles Picardi, Mitch Mircea Tanase
  • Patent number: 5672577
    Abstract: A stripping and cleaning composition for removing resists and etching residue from substrates containing hydroxylamine and at least one alkanolamine is described. Further, a cleaning composition for removing etching residue from semiconductor substrates containing hydroxylamine, at least one alkanolamine, at least one chelating agent, and water is described. The preferred chelating agent is 1,2-dihydroxybenzene or a derivative thereof. The chelating agent provides added stability and effectiveness to the cleaning composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai Mun Lee
  • Patent number: 5482566
    Abstract: A method for removing resists and etching residue from substrates using a stripping and cleaning composition containing hydroxylamine and at least one alkanolamine is described. Further, a method for removing etching residue from semiconductor substrates using a cleaning composition containing hydroxylamine, at least one alkanolamine, at least one chelating agent, and water is described. The preferred chelating agent is 1,2-dihydroxybenzene or a derivative thereof. The chelating agent provides added stability and effectiveness to the cleaning composition of the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1996
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai M. Lee
  • Patent number: 5399464
    Abstract: A stripping composition for removing positive organic photoresist from a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, contains a triamine, such as diethylene triamine, and a nonpolar or polar organic solvent, such as N-methyl pyrrolidone. This composition will remove positive photoresist from semiconductor wafers, even after ion implantation into the wafers through the positive photoresist. The wafers are immersed in the composition, for example, at a temperature of 110.degree. C. for five minutes, in an ultrasonic bath after heavy ion implantation doses through the photoresist, such as 1.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2, for complete removal of the photoresist. Prebaking the photoresist at a temperature of between about 150.degree. and 220.degree. C. for a time of from about 15 minutes to about 30 minutes, prior to stripping the positive organic photoresist layer with the triamine, enhances the removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai M. Lee
  • Patent number: 5381807
    Abstract: A stripping composition for removing resists from substrates containing hydroxylamine and at least one alkanolamine is described. Optionally, one or more polar solvents can also be included in the stripping composition. The stripping composition is especially suitable for removing a photoresist from a substrate during the manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits and for removing cured polymer coatings, such as polyimide coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai M. Lee
  • Patent number: 5334332
    Abstract: A stripping and cleaning composition for removing resists and etching residue from substrates containing hydroxylamine and at least one alkanolamine is described. Further, a cleaning composition for removing etching residue from semiconductor substrates containing hydroxylamine, at least one alkanolamine, at least one chelating agent, and water is described. The preferred chelating agent is 1,2-dihydroxybenzene or a derivative thereof. The chelating agent provides added stability and effectiveness to the cleaning composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai M. Lee
  • Patent number: 5279771
    Abstract: A stripping composition for removing resists from substrates containing hydroxylamine and at least one alkanolamine is described. Optionally, one or more polar solvents can also be included in the stripping composition. The stripping composition is especially suitable for removing a photoresist from a substrate during the manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits and for removing cured polymer coatings, such as polyimide coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai M. Lee
  • Patent number: 4824763
    Abstract: A stripping composition for removing positive organic photoresist from a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, contains a triamine, such as diethylene triamine, and a nonpolar or polar organic solvent, such as N-methyl pyrrolidone. This composition will remove positive photoresist from semiconductor wafers, even after ion implantation into the wafers through the positive photo-resist. The wafers are immersed in the composition, for example, at a temperature of 110.degree. C. for five minutes, in an ultrasonic bath after heavy ion implantation doses through the photoresist, such as 1.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2, for complete removal of the photoresist. Prebaking the photoresist at a temperature of between about 150.degree. and 220.degree. C. for a time of from about 15 minutes to about 30 minutes, prior to stripping the positive organic photoresist layer with the triamine, enhances the removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Wai M. Lee
  • Patent number: 4511038
    Abstract: Pellicles such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,131,363 are attached to photographic masks used in suitable exposure equipment to transfer a desired pattern on the mask to a photosensitive surface, such as an integrated circuit wafer coated with a photoresist. The pellicle removes impurities such as dust from the plane of the mask a sufficient distance so that the impurity is not focused on the photosensitive surface. The present invention provides a container in which a mask with a pellicle attached may be stored between uses in a dust-free atmosphere, with the fragile surface of the pellicle protected. Initially, the pellicle, before being attached to the mask, may be supported on a detachable tray positioned in the same container during transportation from its place of manufacture and storage to the place where it is applied to the mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Assignee: EKC Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Anne K. M. Miller, Richard Mason