Abstract: Disclosed are various forms of an active, isolated ?-secretase enzyme in purified and recombinant form. This enzyme is implicated in the production of amyloid plaque components which accumulate in the brains of individuals afflicted with Alzheimer's disease. Recombinant cells that produce this enzyme either alone or in combination with some of its natural substrates (?-APPwt and ?-APPsw) are also disclosed, as are antibodies directed to such proteins. These compositions are useful for use in methods of selecting compounds that modulate ?-secretase. Inhibitors of ?-secretase are implicated as therapeutics in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 25, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
John P. Anderson, Guriqbal Basi, Minh Tam Doan, Normand Frigon, Varghese John, Michael Power, Sukanto Sinha, Gwen Tatsuno, Jay Tung, Shuwen Wang, Lisa McConlogue
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula: where variables Z, X, R15, R2, R3, and RC are defined herein. Compounds disclosed herein are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme and are therefore useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other diseases characterized by deposition of A beta peptide in a mammal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 2003
Date of Patent:
July 17, 2007
Assignees:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn Company
Inventors:
Varghese John, Michel Maillard, James P. Beck, Eric T. Baldwin, Robert Hughes, Shon R. Pulley, Ruth TenBrink
Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinant human BACE polypeptides. More particularly, the invention relates to recombinant human BACE polypeptides that have a modified amino acid sequence at position 33 of the BACE sequence, as well as to polynucleotides, expression vectors, host cells, and methods for producing the modified recombinant human BACE polypeptides.
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formulae (I) and (II) that are bradykinin B1 receptor antagonists and are useful for treating diseases, or relieving adverse symptoms associated with disease conditions, in mammals mediated by bradykinin B1 receptor. Certain of the compounds exhibit increased potency and are also expected to exhibit increased duration of action. Wherein Z is selected from O, S and NH; Q of formula (III) and the other substituents are as defined in claim 1.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 30, 2004
Publication date:
July 12, 2007
Applicant:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Jay Tung, Albert Garofalo, Michael Pleiss, Jing Wu, David Wone, Ashley Guinn, Darren Dressen, Jennifer Marugg, Martin Neitzel
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of producing conjugates of A? peptide immunogens with protein/polypeptide carrier molecules, which are useful as immunogens, wherein peptide immunogens are conjugated to protein carriers via activated functional groups on amino acid residues of the carrier or of the optionally attached linker molecule, and wherein any unconjugated reactive functional groups on amino acid residues are inactivated via capping, thus retaining the immunological functionality of the carrier molecule, but reducing the propensity for undesirable reactions that could render the conjugate less safe or effective. Furthermore, the invention also relates to such immunogenic products and immunogenic compositions containing such immunogenic products made by such methods.
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 13, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 12, 2007
Assignees:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wyeth
Inventors:
Eugene D. Thorsett, Christopher M. Semko, Dimitrios Sarantakis, Michael A. Pleiss, Anthony Kreft, Andrei W. Konradi, Francine S. Grant, Darren B. Dressen, Susan Ashwell, Reinhardt B. Baudy, Louis J. Lombardo
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2005
Date of Patent:
May 29, 2007
Assignees:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wyeth
Inventors:
Andrei W. Konradi, Michael A. Pliess, Eugene D. Thorsett, Susan Ashwell, Gregory S. Welmaker, Anthony Kreft, Dimitrios Sarantakis, Darren B. Dressen, Francine S. Grant, Christopher M. Semko, Ying-Zi Xu
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): useful in treating Alzheimer's disease and other similar diseases. These compounds include inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme that are useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other diseases characterized by deposition of A beta peptide in a mammal. The compounds of the invention are also useful in pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment to reduce A beta peptide formation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 2004
Date of Patent:
May 29, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Jose Aquino, Varghese John, John Tucker, Roy Hom, Shon Pulley, Ruth Tenbrink
Abstract: Disclosed are N-substituted benzenesulfonamides for use in treating or preventing cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's Disease. In Formula (I), R1, R2, R3, R4, R3?, R10 and R11 are as described herein. The invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I) as well as methods of treating cognitive disorders using compounds of Formula (I).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Martin Neitzel, Michael S. Dappen, Jennifer Marugg
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4 and/or LPAM-1. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 and/or LPAM-1. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Andrei W. Konradi, Frank Stappenbeck, Michael A. Pleiss, Christopher Semko, Jenifer L. Smith
Abstract: The construction of transgenic animal models of human Alzheimer's disease, and methods of using the models to screen potential Alzhe## disease therapeutics, are described. The models are characterized by pathologies similar to pathologies observed in Alzheimer's disease, based on expression of all three forms of the ?-amyloid precursor protein (APP), APP695, APP751, and APP770, as well as various point mutations based on naturally occurring mutations, such as the London and Indiana familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) mutations at amino acid 717, predicted mutations in the APP gene, and truncated forms of APP that contain the A? region. Animal cells can be isolated from the transgenic animals or prepared using the same constructs with standard techniques such as lipofection or electroporation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Kate Dora Games, Dale B. Schenk, Lisa C. McConlogue, Peter A. Seubert, Russell E. Rydel
Abstract: Disclosed are sulfonylquinoxalone derivatives of the general formula: These compounds are useful as bradykinin antagonists.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 2003
Date of Patent:
February 27, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Francine S. Grant, Sarah Bartulis, Louis Brogley, Michael S. Dappen, Ramesh Kasar, Mohammed A. Khan, Martin Neitzel, Michael A. Pleiss, Eugene D. Thorsett, John Tucker, Michael Ye, Jon E. Hawkinson
Abstract: The invention provides transgenic non-human animals and transgenic non-human mammalian cells harboring a transgene encoding an APP polypeptide comprising the Swedish mutation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2003
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2007
Assignees:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Lisa C. McConlogue, Jun Zhao, Sukanto Sinha
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula wherein the variables RN, RC, R1, R25, R2, and R3 are as defined herein. These compounds have activity as inhibitors of beta-secretase and are therefore useful in treating a variety of discorders such as Alzheimer's Disease.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 13, 2007
Assignees:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn Company
Inventors:
Varghese John, Michel Maillard, Barbara Jagodzinska, James Beck, Andrea Gailunas, John Freskos, John Mickelson, Lakshman Samala, Jennifer Sealy, Ruth TenBrink, Lawrence Fang, Roy Hom
Abstract: Statine-derived peptide inhibitors of the ?-secretase enzyme are provided which are useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other diseases characterized by deposition of A? peptide in a mammal. The compounds of the invention provide useful methods of treatment by administration of these inhibitors to reduce A? peptide formation and pharmaceutical compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2007
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Varghese John, Jay Tung, Lawrence Fang, Shumeye S. Mamo
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2007
Assignees:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wyeth
Inventors:
Michael S. Dappen, Darren B. Dressen, Francine S. Grant, Michael A. Pleiss, Cynthia Y. Robinson, Dimitrios Sarantakis, Eugene D. Thorsett
Abstract: The application identifies novel fragments of alpha-synuclein in patients with Lewy Body Disease (LBD) and transgenic animal models thereof. These diseases are characterized by aggregations of alpha-synuclein. The fragments have a truncated C-terminus relative to full-length alpha-synuclein. Some fragments are characterized by a molecular weight of about 12 kDa as determined by SDS gel electrophoresis in tricine buffer and a truncation of at least ten contiguous amino acids from the C-terminus of natural alpha-synuclein. The site of cleavage preferably occurs after residue 117 and before residue 126 of natural alpha-synuclein. The identification of these novel fragments of alpha-synuclein has a number of application in for example, drug discovery, diagnostics, therapeutics, and transgenic animals.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 29, 2005
Publication date:
November 16, 2006
Applicant:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Tamie Chilcote, Jason Goldstein, John Anderson, Donald Walker
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind ?4 integrins, preferably VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by ?4 integrins, preferably VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 2003
Date of Patent:
November 14, 2006
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Andrei W. Konradi, Christopher M. Semko, Ying-zi Xu, Frank Stappenbeck, Brian P. Stupi, Jenifer Smith, Michael A. Pleiss, Eugene D. Thorsett
Abstract: The present invention is directed toward substituted hydroxyethylene compounds of formula (XII) useful in treating Alzheimer's disease and other similar diseases.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 23, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2006
Assignee:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Roy Hom, Shumeye S. Mamo, Jay Tung, Andrea Gailunas, Varghese John, Lawrence Y. Fang
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit ?-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease Also disclosed pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits ?-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 2, 2004
Publication date:
October 5, 2006
Applicants:
Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eli Lilly & Company
Inventors:
James Audia, Thomas Britton, James Droste, Beverly Folmer, George Huffman, Varghese John, Lee Latimer, Thomas Mabry, Jeffrey Nissen, Warren Porter, Jon Reel, Eugene Thorsett, Jay Tung, Jing Wu, Clark Eid, William Scott