Abstract: A method and apparatus for allowing transmission delay in a mobile Internet Protocol (IP) network is provided. The method of allowing transmission delay in a home agent of a mobile IP network, the method including: storing data in a mobile router when disconnection with the mobile router is sensed; and transmitting the stored data to the mobile router when reconnection with the mobile router is sensed.

Abstract: An apparatus for setting a pilot subcarrier in an antenna selects candidates of power value variables of a pilot subcarrier existing within a predetermined range, and calculates and extracts pilot subcarriers of a predetermined number on the basis of a nonlinear function among the candidates of the selected power value variables. Next, the apparatus removes pilot subcarriers of a predetermined number from the extracted pilot subcarriers of a predetermined number in accordance with a rule and configures the antenna on the basis of position values of final pilot subcarriers except for a virtual subcarrier among the removal result. Further, the apparatus configures the antenna on the basis of the power value by determining the sum total of the power values corresponding to the position values of the final pilot subcarriers to correspond to the number of pilot subcarriers.

Abstract: Provided is a quality of service (QoS) management method in an Ethernet-based next generation network (NGN) including a plurality of Ethernet virtual connections (EVCs). A bandwidth is allocated to each of a plurality of frames based on classes of service (CoSs), physical ports, service types, and Layer 2 (L2)/Layer 3 (L3) information.

Abstract: Provided are a high-efficiency solar cell, which converts light energy of incident light into electrical energy, and a method of manufacturing the same. An upper ohmic layer is formed at a predetermined tilt angle less than 45° and an ohmic electrode is deposited on the upper ohmic layer so as to reduce shadow loss due to the ohmic electrode and lessen contact resistance.

Abstract: A transmitter using a method of block code-based group modulation includes a grouping unit, a generating unit, and a mapping unit. The grouping unit generates symbols by grouping a data bit stream into N-bit groups, and the generating unit generates a codeword set composed of codewords corresponding to combinations of arrangements of pulses that are generated by a result of grouping to a predetermined number. Next, the mapping unit block-maps a codeword selected from the codeword set to groups constituting the symbols.

Abstract: Provided is a parallel processor for supporting a floating-point operation. The parallel processor has a flexible structure for easy development of a parallel algorithm involving multimedia computing, requires low hardware cost, and consumes low power. To support floating-point operations, the parallel processor uses floating-point accumulators and a flag for floating-point multiplication. Using the parallel processor, it is possible to process a geometric transformation operation in a 3-dimensional (3D) graphics process at low cost. Also, the cost of a bus width for instructions can be minimized by a partitioned Single-Instruction Multiple-Data (SIMD) method and a method of conditionally executing instructions.

Abstract: A multicast and broadcast data transmission method is provided. The multicast and broadcast data transmission method includes transmitting, at at least one synchronized macrocell base station, Multicast and Broadcast Service (MBS) data to user equipment (UE) using radio resources allocated for MBS data transmission. Here, a relay or a small cell base station in the cell of the at least one synchronized macrocell base station keeps silent for the radio resources used for the macrocell base station to transmit MBS traffic data without performing any transmitting operation. Accordingly, it is possible to increase transmission efficiency while minimizing interference in a UE, and improve the quality of a multicast broadcast service while reducing required radio resources.

Abstract: A provider of the mobile communication program obtains the public key generated on the basis of a unique terminal identification number (IMEI) unique to an SDR terminal by a key generation algorithm, registers the generated public key in a key registration server, encrypts a mobile communication program with the public key, and distributes the encrypted program. The SDR terminal generates the private key on the basis of the unique terminal identification number (IMEI) by the key generation algorithm, decrypts the encrypted program downloaded from a server with the generated private key, and installs and operates the decrypted program. Since the mobile communication program is encrypted, although a third person tries to install an illegal copy program in an SDR terminal, the decryption is impossible, and the installation becomes impossible. In addition, it is possible to prevent ill-intentioned corruption and illegal reuse of an illegal copy program by the third person.

Abstract: A method for providing a service of downloading stereoscopic image data including first image data and second image data in a digital broadcasting system includes: generating information regarding a file name of each of the first image data and the second image data; and transmitting the first image data, the information regarding the file name of the first image data, the second image data, and the information regarding the file name of the second image data. The file name of the second image data includes a prefix indicating the second image data of the stereoscopic image data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for displaying the state of a network to enable a user to intuitively recognize a network security situation. The disclosed apparatus for displaying the state of a network includes: a security event collecting unit that collects security events from the outside; an IP address converting unit that converts a source IP address and a destination IP address in characteristic data of the collected security events into geographic information on the basis of information stored in a geographic information database; and a network state display unit that displays the flow of security events for each protocol between a source and a destination as an image including a globe shape, on the basis of the characteristic data and the geographic information transmitted from the IP address converting unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for providing a location based broadcasting service. The apparatus includes a broadcasting network receiving module to receive a broadcasting signal transmitted via a broadcasting network, a communications network receiving module to receive a data signal transmitted via a communications network, and a location based service module to provide, to a user, program information according to location information of the user using service information received from either the broadcasting network receiving module or a communications network receiving module, the service information being included in either the broadcasting signal or the data signal.

Abstract: A freight container cargo-working management system and method which can use Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for displaying a cargo-working location of a container by recognizing an RFID tag adhered to a container vehicle passing through a warehouse entrance is provided. A freight container cargo-working management system including: an RFID tag to include freight information and be adhered to a container; an RFID reader to be installed at a warehouse entrance for recognizing the freight information included in the RFID tag; a cargo-working location information transmitter to be installed at the warehouse entrance for wirelessly transmitting cargo-working location information of the container corresponding to the freight information recognized by the RFID reader; and a cargo-working location display to be included in a vehicle with the container attached for displaying the cargo-working location information wirelessly transmitted from the cargo-working location information transmitter.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for transitioning a millimeter wave between dielectric waveguide and transmission line using a millimeter wave transition structure formed by the dielectric waveguide, the transmission line, and a slot to transition a signal with lower losses. The apparatus includes: transmission lines disposed respectively at input and output terminals on an uppermost dielectric substrate in a signal transition direction and adapted to transition a signal; a dielectric waveguide formed by a via array disposed between top and bottom ground surfaces of a lowermost dielectric substrate in the signal transition direction as a signal transition path; and slots disposed at a signal transition path of an upper ground surface of each dielectric substrate to connect the transmission lines to the dielectric waveguide so as to transition a signal from the transmission line of the input terminal to the transmission line of the output terminal through the dielectric waveguide.

Abstract: A low-voltage band-gap reference voltage bias circuit is provided. In the low-voltage band-gap reference voltage bias circuit, a proportional-to-absolute temperature (PTAT) current is copied to two nodes, respectively, to generate a first voltage having a negative slope with respect to temperature variation, and a second voltage having a positive slope with respect to temperature variation, and first and second elements having high impedances are serially connected to each other between the two nodes, such that the sum of the negative slope of the first voltage and the positive slope of the second voltage is zero and an average voltage between the two nodes is extracted to output the extracted result as a reference voltage. Accordingly, a stable reference voltage of 1V or lower regardless of a power supply voltage and temperature variation can be supplied.

Abstract: There is an apparatus for predicting wave propagation characteristic of a multiple antenna system, including: a transmission position calculator for calculating transmission positions of multiple transmitting antennas; a wave propagation path searcher for searching for a wave propagation path for each of a plurality of image antennas generated for each of said multiple transmitting antennas; a reflection electric field calculator for calculating a partial reflection electric field on the searched propagation path; and a received power calculator for calculating a received power based on the calculated partial reflection electric field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for transforming digital TV broadcasting signals into digital radio broadcasting signals and a method thereof.

Abstract: A repeater and method for an ATSC terrestrial digital TV broadcasting service.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for evaluating an indirect loss caused by a ubiquity effect by provision of a universal service, and a method thereof. The apparatus includes a first data storage unit for storing population statistics-related data, a second data storage unit for storing universal service offer-related data, a control unit for reading out and delivering required data from the first and second data storage units to a ubiquity loss calculation unit and controlling the ubiquity loss calculation unit, the ubiquity loss calculation unit for calculating a ubiquity loss of each evaluation object district by using the required data from the control unit, and a third data storage unit for storing the ubiquity loss of each evaluation object district calculated in the ubiquity loss calculation unit.

Abstract: A digital image photographing method includes: recognizing a subject by analyzing an image photographed by a digital image photographing apparatus; separating the recognized subject from a background in the image; and displaying a recommending lead line of a rule of thirds on a display of the digital image photographing apparatus to help position the recognized subject on an intersection point of transversal and vertical trisectional lines. Further, the digital image photographing method includes recommending a composition, a pose and a motion which are matched to the recognized subject and the background with reference to pre-recorded information about the composition, the pose and the motion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a message service method and a message service system. The message service method receives a message and a message transmission request from an open service application user and transmits the message to an appropriate transmission infrastructure such that the message arrives at a destination terminal. To achieve this, the message service system includes an open service application server which sends the message and the message transmission request, an open service gateway which reconstructs the message as one of a short message, a WAP Push message and a multimedia message through message analysis, and transmission infrastructures which transmits messages.