Abstract: A terminal for providing visual-haptic information includes a visual-haptic keypad that displays and provides the visual-haptic information. The visual-haptic keypad includes: a button frame of a plurality of buttons provided in the visual-haptic keypad; a visual display layer positioned under the button frame in a vertical direction on a basis of the button frame; and a haptic display layer positioned under the visual display layer in the vertical direction on the basis of the button frame. The button frame and the visual display layer are fixedly bonded to boundary portions of the plurality of buttons.

Abstract: Provided is a mobile IPv6 fast handovers method, which includes the steps of: a) if a mobile node is moved in a layer 2, receiving a modified RS message from a mobile node in the access router, b) detecting movement of the mobile node in a layer 3 in the access router, c) if the mobile node makes a movement in the layer 3, generating CoA of the mobile node in the access router; d) performing Duplicate Address Detection in the access router to inspect uniqueness of the generated CoA; and e) transmitting a modified RA message to the mobile node in the access router. The Fast Handovers method of the present research performs fast movement detection by using layer 2 information simply and efficiently for fast handover in the mobile IPv6 and generates CoA in the access router instead of the mobile node without operations of many additional messages.

Abstract: Provided is a method for selecting only desired item information in a mobile terminal. The method includes the steps of: a) setting up an item category desired and selected by a user in the mobile terminal; b) reading item information stored in tags attached to items with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader loaded in the mobile terminal; and c) performing filtering and displaying only the item information of an item that belongs to the selected item category among the item information acquired by the RFID reader of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a self-pulsating laser diode including: a distributed feedback (DFB) section serving as a reflector; a gain section connected to the DFB section and having an as-cleaved facet at one end; a phase control section interposed between the DFB section and the gain section; and an external radio frequency (RF) input portion applying an external RF signal to at least one of the DFB section and the gain section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method for managing directories of a large-scale file system. The present invention the steps of creating root blocks which have a fixed global depth, calculating an index value which shows the location information on how many bits will be referenced for root blocks from the global depth through a hash function when root blocks are completely filled with directories, calculating the block numbers of leaf blocks consisted of extent blocks based on a plurality fixed length platform which are logical and successive objects using the index value and storing the block numbers sequentially to the root blocks, and storing the directory entries of root blocks separately in leaf blocks. As a result, the present invention can improve the search performance by minimizing the cause of frequently change of data storage structure of the file system and flexibly preventing creation of indirect blocks.

Abstract: A system for supporting a fire fighting for a building and a fire fighting method using the same which are capable of more effectively performing a fire fighting operation by providing, in real time.