Abstract: The present invention relates to thin films comprising non-stoichiometric monoxides of: copper (OCu2), with embedded cubic metal copper (Cucy) [(OCu2)x+(Cu1-2)y, wherein 0.05?x<1 and 0.01?y?0.9]; of tin (OSn)?x with embedded metal tin (Sn?x) [(OSn)z+(Sn1-2)w wherein 0.05?z<1 and 0.01?w?0.9]; Cucx—Sn?x alloys with embedded metal Sn and Cu [(O—Cu—Sn)a+(Cu?—Sn?)b with 0<?<2 and 0<?<2, wherein 0.05?a<1 and 0.01?b?0.9]; and of nickel (ONi)x with embedded Ni and Sn species [(O—Ni)a+(Ni?—Sn?)b with 0<?<2 and 0<?<2, wherein 0.05?a<1 and 0.01?b?0.

Abstract: An apparatus for repeating a signal from a satellite using a microstrip patch array antenna is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a receiving unit for receiving the signal and amplifying the receiving signal; a radiating unit for radiating the amplified signal to the shadow area; and a feeding unit for feeding the amplified signal to the radiating unit.

Abstract: A method for parallel type interference cancellation in a CDMA receiver, wherein minimum processing delay time is required while ensuring performance of an interference cancellation device, and space for embedding hardware for implementing the method can be reduced. The method for parallel type interference cancellation in a CDMA receiver, comprising: (a) when an over sample position of a received signal reaches the end of a symbol of a user, completing temporary detecting and recovering the symbol of the user; (b) generating a residual signal by using the recovered signal of the user and received signal state; and (c) detecting symbol information by obtaining an interference cancelled signal by adding the residual signal to the recovered signal of the user.