Abstract: An absorption modulator is provided. The absorption modulator includes a substrate, an insulation layer disposed on the substrate, and a waveguide having a P-I-N diode structure on the insulation layer. Absorptance of an intrinsic region in the P-I-N diode structure is varied when modulating light inputted to the waveguide. The absorption modulator obtains the improved characteristics, such as high speed, low power consumption, and small size, because it greatly reduces the cross-sectional area of the P-I-N diode structure.

Abstract: Provided are a mixer and a transceiver having the mixer. The mixer includes: an local oscillation (LO) differential signal generator converting an input LO signal into a differential signal; and a mixing unit receiving the LO differential signal as a first input and a first signal having a first frequency as a second input and performing differential amplification on the LO differential signal and the first signal to output a second signal having a second frequency.

Abstract: A Second Generation Digital Video Broadcasting via Satellite (DVB-S2) system is provided. More particularly, a method and apparatus for maintaining synchronization of a signal by changing an Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) method that is used for a conventional DVB-S2 system are provided. In the apparatus and method, an FEC frame of a variable length is formed by turbo encoding rather than Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) and Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoding, and a Physical Layer (PL) frame of a specific length is formed regardless of a modulation method, so that a satellite terminal receives a signal transmitted at a specific length regardless of a modulation method or a coding rate to easily maintain synchronization without interruption and efficiently transmit the signal.

Abstract: There is provided a bundle authentication system and method that can perform network access authentication and authentication at a service request in a next generation network utilizing a Bundled Authentication Key (BAK) generated by using an Extended Master Session Key (EMSK) that is an encryption key generated during access authentication.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining an operation mode of a node in an ad hoc network. The method includes: monitoring a measured amount of residual energy of the node and comparing the measured amount of residual energy of the node with an amount of residual energy theoretically calculated for the node; identifying an amount of information in a queue included in the node; calculating a relay probability of the node by reflecting the identified amount of information in the queue and the result of comparing the measured amount of residual energy of the node with the theoretically calculated amount of residual energy for the node; and determining the operation mode of the node to be one of a relay mode and a transmission mode, based on the calculated relay probability of the node. The method enables nodes to exchange information about their respective amounts of residual energy and analyze the information without using additional resources and processes.

Abstract: Provided are a pattern analyzing/detecting method and a system using the same that are capable of detecting and effectively preventing an unknown malicious code attack. To detect such an attack, the method monitors the system to combine all behaviors exhibited within the system due to corresponding malicious codes, reprocess and learn the behaviors, analyze existing malicious behavior feature values (prediction patterns), and compare them with a behavior pattern exhibited by an execution code.

Abstract: A method for process-based origin management of a product includes inputting information regarding a product and an origin of a raw material of the product, extracting a list of determining processes matched to an agreement related to the product, determining an origin of the product by using the information of the product and the determining processes in the list, and outputting an origin determination result of the product.

Abstract: A multimedia communication apparatus for group media communication includes an encoding unit for receiving source data from an input device, capturing and compressing the source data at a specific display resolution, and sending the compressed data via network communication. Further, the multimedia communication apparatus for the group media communication includes a plurality of decoding units for receiving the compressed data via the network communication, restoring the compressed data into original data so that a user can view and listen to the data, and providing the original data to an output device. Furthermore, the multimedia communication apparatus for the group media communication includes a group communication management unit for activating at least one decoding unit selected from among the plurality of decoding units, adjusting and setting the display resolution, and adjusting a size of the memory and allocating memory of the adjusted size.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiments of the present invention include forming a photoconductor thin film on a front surface of a substrate; forming a photoconductor thin film pattern by patterning the photoconductor thin film; and forming a metal electrode on the photoconductor thin film pattern.

Abstract: The present invention is enables the high-speed download of a large volume of data stored in a tag memory without a remarkable change in conventional wireless communication techniques. According to one aspect of the present invention, an RFID tag comprises; a transmitting unit for transmitting a download command for instructing the download of tag data stored in a user memory bank of the RFID tag; and a receiving unit for receiving, from the RFID tag, tag data in a plurality of record block units, each of which is smaller than the size of the memory bank.

Abstract: Provided is a system for adjusting an image of a beam projector using a camera attached remote controller and a method thereof. The system for adjusting images of a beam projector according to the present invention includes: a remote controller photographing test images projected on a screen and detecting pattern images from the photographed test images and generating control information including at least one parameter necessary to adjust the images through the detected pattern images; and a beam projector receiving the control information for adjusting images from the remote controller and adjusting the input image by using parameters included in the received control information and outputting them to the screen. Therefore, the present invention adjusts colors and geometrical shapes of images at a user's viewpoint, thereby making it possible to improve the satisfaction of user and implement the system in various forms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for detecting the collision of Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) tags. In the apparatus and method for detecting the collision of RFID tags, when a subcarrier signal from which a carrier signal has been removed by a reader ASK analog demodulation device is inputted to a baseband receiver, a peak signal for the received tag signal is generated, and useful information about the generated peak signal within a symbol section is extracted. In the case where a collision is generated because two or more tags send signals to an RFID reader at the same time when the RFID reader communicates with the tags, the RFID reader can effectively detect the collision between the tags.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for managing digital contents. An exemplary embodiment according to the present invention provides to a system for managing digital contents, including a learning module extracting feature vectors of input digital contents and performing column subspace mapping on the feature vectors to calculate a column subspace projection matrix; an index module using the matrix to perform an index work on the digital contents and then, storing the matrix and the digital contents; and a search module performing the column subspace mapping on the feature vectors of query data when the query data for searching the digital contents are input and searching the digital contents indexed by the matrix having high similarity to the mapped feature vectors of the query data.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for measuring a time delay in an envelope elimination and restoration (EER) transmitter. A method of measuring a time delay in an EER transmitter includes receiving a modulated sinusoidal signal and distributing the modulated sinusoidal signal to be transmitted through transmission lines separated from each other, extracting an amplitude modulation signal and a phase modulation signal from the modulated sinusoidal signal, and detecting envelops of the amplitude and phase modulation signals and determining a difference in time between the amplitude and phase modulation signals. In the EER transmitter, to measure a time delay between input and output signals, time delays of paths of amplitude and phase modulation signals of the input signal are compared, thereby determining a difference in time between the amplitude and phase modulation signals.

Abstract: An apparatus for executing a three-dimensional (3D) application program using remote rendering, the apparatus includes: a client apparatus for requesting execution of software and receiving rendering information generated from the execution of software to process the same; and a server apparatus for executing the software by the request from the client apparatus to transmit the rendering information generated from the executed software to the client apparatus.

Abstract: An access point (AP), a mobile terminal, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and a method of providing position information using the AP are provided. The AP may be equipped with or connected to a GNSS receiver, and the GNSS may precisely determine the position of the mobile terminal using auxiliary satellite navigation information that is generated by the GNSS receiver.

Abstract: In a method for deciding an unregistered macrocell user equipment (MUE) adjacent to a femtocell base station (home evolved node B; HeNB), a macrocell base station (macro evolved node B; MeNB) decides occurrence of an unregistered MUE influenced by interference from a HeNB among MUEs. The MeNB requests an adjacent HeNB to transmit system information (SI) of the adjacent HeNB of which interference has influence on the unregistered MUE, and the unregistered MUE searches for the SI of the adjacent HeNB and transmits the searched SI to the MeNB, when it is decided that the unregistered MUE has occurred. The MeNB informs the adjacent HeNB of existence of the unregistered MUE using a closed subscriber group identifier (CSG ID) of the SI of the adjacent HeNB, transmitted from the unregistered MUE.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a context-aware apparatus and method. The context-aware apparatus includes a microblog monitoring unit, a web information collection unit, a microblog information collection unit, and a context-aware information creation unit. The microblog monitoring unit monitors the written information of one or more microblogs, and extracts at least one keyword corresponding to a set topic from the written information. The web information collection unit collects web information corresponding to the keyword from webpages. The microblog information collection unit collects microblog information corresponding to the written information including the keyword from the microblogs. The context-aware information creation unit creates context-aware information using the web information and the microblog information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for managing resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems not having permission a first frequency band, including: a coexistence manager managing the plurality of systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in available frequency bands when the available frequency bands by the plurality of systems are searched in the first frequency band; a coexistence enabler transmitting and receiving information of the plurality of systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) supporting a control of the coexistence manager for the plurality of systems.

Abstract: A node constituting data distribution service (DDS) structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first DDS application including a first DCPS layer and a first real-time publish-subscribe (RTPS) layer and a second DDS application including a second DCPS layer communicated with the first RTPS layer.