Abstract: A driver driving a vehicle is easily determined. A first determiner compares first statistical information, which is statistical information about a retention direction in which a driver looking straight ahead retains his or her face or gaze with respect to a forward direction of a vehicle calculated by a first calculator, from first sensing data output from a first sensor and including an image of a driver of a vehicle and stored in a storage, with second statistical information, which is statistical information about the retention direction for the current vehicle driver calculated similarly by the first calculator, and determines, when finding first statistical information approximate to the second statistical information, the current vehicle driver as a driver associated with the approximate first statistical information.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a baseband frame generator configured to generate a baseband frame comprising a baseband header, a data field, and a padding field; and a mapper to map a plurality of data streams to the data field, wherein the baseband frame generator is further configured to insert a padding length field indicating a byte number of the padding field in the baseband frame, and insert a padding indicator field indicating information about the padding length field in the baseband header.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including unit pixels. Each of the unit pixels includes photoelectric conversion elements and storage diodes.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for processing a convolution operation in a neural network. The apparatus may include a memory, and a processor configured to read, from the memory, one of divided blocks of input data stored in a memory; generate an output block by performing the convolution operation on the one of the divided blocks with a kernel; generate a feature map by using the output block, and write the feature map to the memory.

Abstract: Provided herein is a refrigerator with an improved coupling structure of a heat dissipation duct for dissipating heat generated in a display unit and having and applying the improved heat dissipation duct to a door having a thin thickness such that a problem in which a curve is generated at an exterior of a door when an inside of the door is filled with a heat insulating material is prevented. The refrigerator includes a main body, and a door, wherein the door includes a door cap coupled to at least one of an upper portion and a lower portion of the door, a display unit provided at a front surface of the door, a heat dissipation cover arranged behind the display unit, and a heat dissipation duct slidably inserted into the door through the at least one of the upper portion and the lower portion of the door.

Abstract: A movable connector is provided which includes a terminal formed of a single metal piece, the terminal enabling pliability in a movable portion and appropriate contact pressure in a contact portion to be obtained in a compatible way. The terminal of the movable connector includes a plate-thickness-direction conversion portion that interconnects a movable piece and a contact piece, and that reverses a plate thickness direction and a plate width direction of the terminal between the movable piece and the contact piece, and a front elastic arm and a rear elastic arm biasing respectively a front contact point and a rear contact point into pressure contact with the connection target in a direction crossing the plate thickness direction of the contact piece.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.

Abstract: Disclosed are a content providing apparatus, a method of controlling the same, and a recording medium thereof, the content providing apparatus including: a transmitter configured to transmit data to a display apparatus; and a processor configured to control the transmitter to transmit content data and additional data, relating to image attributes of the content data and having a fixed value corresponding to at least one section, among a plurality of sections of the content data, to the display apparatus based on a command received from a user to playback image content at a predetermined speed. Thus, it is possible to solve a problem of flickering or an error in brightness of a screen at a variable-speed playback of dynamic HDR content.

Abstract: Provided is a video encoding method including obtaining a projected image by projecting a three-dimensional image onto a polyhedron; generating a rectangular image including a first pixel region and a second pixel region, the first pixel region corresponding to the projected image; selecting a block including at least one pixel included in the first pixel region and at least one pixel included in the second pixel region, the block being from among blocks split from the rectangular image and each block having a predetermined size; substituting a pixel value of the at least one pixel included in the second pixel region included in the selected block with a predetermined value; and encoding the selected block.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, including an emissive display configured to provide a first image having a first image quality; a transparent display disposed on the emissive display and configured to provide a second image having a second image quality; and a controller configured to control the emissive display to provide the first image in according to first mode and control the transparent display to provide the second image according to a second mode.

Abstract: A robot cleaner and a traveling algorithm of the robot cleaner having wheels capable of moving in all directions to have enhanced traveling ability in various directions includes a body unit, a sensor provided to be rotatable with respect to the body unit to sense obstacles, a multi-directional moving wheel provided at a lower portion of the body unit to move the body unit in various directions, and a controller configured to determine a traveling route of the robot cleaner to avoid the detected obstacles and control the multi-directional moving wheel when the traveling route is determined so that the robot cleaner moves to the determined traveling route in a state where the body unit is not rotated.

Abstract: Accurate driver state determination achieving safety is enabled without being affected by differences between individual drivers. A driver state determination apparatus for determining a driver state, such as distracted driving, includes a calculator that determines a direction of a vehicle driver's face or gaze based on first sensing data output from a first sensor and including an image of the driver, and calculates statistical information about a direction in which the driver looking straight ahead retains his or her gaze with respect to a forward direction of a vehicle. A correction unit corrects the determined face or gaze direction of the driver with respect to a reference direction defined as the forward direction of the vehicle based on the statistical information. A determiner determines a driver state based on a deviation of the corrected face or gaze direction of the driver from the reference direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a film thickness detection device, including a common unit (1) and a detection unit (2); the common unit (1) comprises at least one common electrode (11); the detection unit (2) comprises at least one sensor chip (21) and a signal processing unit (23); the sensor chips (21) are opposite to the common unit (1) in a first direction and are arranged at intervals; the spaces between the common unit (1) and the sensor chips (21) form a transport channel for a to-be-tested film; each of the sensor chips (21) comprises at least one row of multiple detection electrodes (211) arranged along a second direction; the second direction is perpendicular to a moving direction of the to-be-tested film; the first direction is perpendicular to a first plane; the first plane is parallel to the second direction; the sensor chips (21) are configured to induce electrical signals on the common electrodes (11) and output the electrical signals; and the signal processing unit (23) is electrically connected with the sensor

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device that includes a plurality of stages each having a plurality of page buffers. The method including performing a verify operation of a first program loop from among a plurality of program loops, the verify operation of the first program loop including, performing a first off-cell counting operation on a first stage of the plurality of stages based on a first sampling rate to generate a first off-cell counting result; selectively changing the first sampling rate based on the first off-cell counting result to generate a changed first sampling rate; and performing a second off-cell counting operation on a second stage of the plurality of stages based on one of the first sampling rate and the changed first sampling rate to generate a second off-cell counting result.

Abstract: A method of operating a neural network system includes merging, by a processor, a first operation group in a first neural network and a second operation group in a second neural network, including identical operations, as a shared operation group; selecting, by the processor, a first hardware to execute the shared operation group, from among a plurality of hardware; and executing the shared operation group by using the first hardware.

Abstract: A display device for providing user interaction is disclosed. The disclosed display device comprises: a display body; a photographing unit including a camera module for detecting a user's gesture; and a driving unit for selectively moving the photographing unit to a first position where the photographing unit is received in the display body and to a second position or a third position where the photographing unit projects outward from the display body during photographing, wherein the driving unit keeps the photographing unit fixed at a certain point in the section between the second position and the third position.

Abstract: A method and system for correcting OSD triggering region offset. Method comprises: when multimedia display device rotating is monitored, acquiring rotary angle parameter of multimedia display device; acquiring first coordinate parameter of OSD displaying region of multimedia display device according to rotary angle parameter; acquiring second coordinate parameter of OSD triggering region of multimedia display device, determining whether OSD displaying region coincides with OSD triggering region according to first coordinate parameter and second coordinate parameter, if not, redrawing OSD triggering region until OSD displaying region is detected coinciding with OSD triggering region, thus finishing correction of OSD triggering region offset.

Abstract: Provided is a method and device for walking assistance that may estimate a state vector of a foot of a user and a variance matrix corresponding to the state vector, adjust a probability of a contact sensor based on at least one estimate included in the estimated state vector in response to receiving a contact signal from the contact sensor, calculate a combination rate between a measurement value of an acceleration sensor and the estimated state vector based on a measurement error matrix including the adjusted probability, update the estimated state vector and the estimated variance matrix based on the calculated combination rate, determine whether the foot lands on the ground based on the updated state vector and the updated variance matrix, and change an operation mode of a walking assistance device based on a result of the determination.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel has a display area and an information notification area. The display panel includes: a first organic light-emitting device arranged in the display area; a pixel driving circuit arranged in the display area, and the pixel driving circuit is configured to receive a first power voltage; and at least one second organic light-emitting device arranged in the information notification area. Each of the at least one second organic light-emitting device is electrically connected to a control circuit, and the control circuit is configured to receive a second power voltage. The second power voltage is less than the first power voltage.

Abstract: A battery charging method and apparatus are provided. The battery charging method includes determining a number of charging ports to charge a battery based on a determined state of the battery, and charging the battery using the number of charging ports.