Abstract: An electric heater includes a substrate, and a plane heating element that is located at a surface of the substrate and that includes a pattern portion having a start point and an end point that are connected to each other. The pattern portion includes a plurality of tracks that are spaced apart from one another, that have an arc shape, and that are arranged at positions from an inner side of the pattern portion to an outer side of the pattern portion, where lengths of the plurality of tracks increase from the inner side to the outer side. The plurality of tracks include at least two tracks that are arranged respectively about a first center of curvature and a second center of curvature that is different from the first center of curvature.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide methods whereby a terminal and a base station transmit and receive signals in a wireless communication system, and devices for supporting same. Comprised are the steps of: transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to a base station; receiving, from the base station, hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information on the PUSCH before transmitting the PUSCH a number of times, the number of times being the number of repeated transmissions corresponding to the PUSCH; and determining whether or not to end the transmission of the PUSCH on the basis of the received HARQ-ACK information. Accordingly, the terminal can effectively control unnecessarily repeated transmission of uplink data, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.

Abstract: A vehicle control method is disclosed. A vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can determine a drowsy state of a driver through AI processing of state information of the driver acquired from a sensor included in a vehicle. A processor can control a carbon dioxide concentration, a carbon monoxide concentration, a fine dust concentration and cooling efficiency inside the vehicle by causing the outside air to enter the vehicle or circulating the air inside the vehicle upon determining that the driver is in a drowsy state. The processor outputs a second warning and controls driving of the vehicle according to the second warning upon determining that the driver is continuously in the drowsy state. Accordingly, occurrence of accidents due to drowsiness of the driver can be reduced.

Abstract: A method and a device for allowing a terminal to transmit a signal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, map first uplink control information (UCI) and second UCI to one specific uplink channel if a resource region for transmitting the first UCI and a resource region for transmitting the second UCI are overlapped in a time domain, and transmit the specific uplink channel. Particularly, the specific uplink channel comprises a first bit payload for the first UCI and a second bit payload for the second UCI, wherein the number of bits of the first bit payload and the number of bits of the second bit payload are determined on the basis of preset ratio information.

Abstract: A radiation tolerant discrete reference voltage source includes just two bipolar junction transistors, five resistors, and a Zener diode. Two of the resistors form a voltage divider that outputs a reference voltage. Values of the resistors included in the voltage divider can be selected to output a desired reference voltage level, for example, 5.00V, 4.00V, or 2.50V, which obviates a need to procure unique voltage references for those reference voltage levels and provides design flexibility. The radiation tolerant discrete reference voltage source provides improved control over radiation hardness and does not require high gain transistors. Because relatively few, inexpensive components are used, the radiation tolerant discrete reference voltage source can be produced at a low cost.

Abstract: A method by which a base station transmits a signal on the basis of an antenna array in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining a multi-rank beam in consideration of (i) positions of a plurality of terminals and (ii) positions of null points of a beam generated through the antenna array; and transmitting signals to the plurality of terminals by using the multi-rank beam. The antenna array may be based on a three-dimensional shape having omnidirectional symmetry, and the positions of the null points and the positions of the plurality of terminals may be configured on the basis of a polar coordinate system using the center of the antenna array as an origin point.

Abstract: A phosphor module for a laser light source includes a radiating body, a phosphor layer disposed at the radiating body, the phosphor layer being configured to absorb light having a first wavelength and emit light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, a reflective layer that surrounds a side surface of the phosphor layer and is configured to reflect light, and a black matrix layer disposed at the reflective layer and configured to absorb light. The black matrix layer is disposed at an edge of the phosphor layer.

Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus includes a heat exchange device that connects an outdoor unit to an indoor unit and that includes a heat exchanger configured to perform heat exchange between refrigerant and water, thereby reducing an amount of refrigerant used to perform a cooling operation or a heating operation. The apparatus further includes a switching mechanism that connects the outdoor unit to the heat exchange device and that is configured to be connected to both a simultaneous outdoor unit and a switchable outdoor unit to thereby allow the heat exchange device to be installed regardless of the type of the outdoor unit.

Abstract: A motorized shade comprising a roller tube, a shade material connected to the roller tube, and a motor drive unit operably connected to the roller tube. The motor drive unit comprises a motor adapted to create torque to rotate the roller tube to lower or raise the shade material and a force sensor positioned at a point along the motor drive unit that resists the torque created by the motor resulting in a reaction force that is detected by the force sensor. The motor drive unit further comprises a motor control module adapted to receive sensor readings from the force sensor and control the motor in response to detecting an abrupt change in the reaction force using the received sensor readings to enable shade control via pulling of the shade material as well as or alternatively obstacle detection to minimize damage to the roller shade and users.

Abstract: An angular displacement decoder and a method of construction of the device is described. The decoder includes a designated rotor, the rotating part, as a partially metallized disk-shaped target, and a designated stator set, comprising a planar primary coil, as the source of excitation, and a plurality of planar secondary sensing coils, connected and disposed in an innovative manner, as sensing elements, distributed by a plurality of layers of a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). In particular embodiments, the planar secondary/sensing coils are disposed as duets, as triplets, or as quartets, each one disposed in a different layer of the multilayer PCB, and the planar primary/excitation coil is disposed in a proper and determined layer of the multilayer PCB, and the partially metallized disk-shaped that rotates around its axis of revolution, is disposed with an air gap at determined distance from the stator set.

Abstract: A compressor is disclosed, which comprises a case, a cylinder disposed inside the case, a piston moving inside the cylinder, and a muffler provided in the piston. The muffler includes a fluid pipe provided with a resonant space formed between an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface of the piston, and a guide panel protruded from the outer circumferential surface of the fluid pipe to the inner circumferential surface of the piston and extended along an outer circumferential direction of the fluid pipe. The guide panel is provided in a plural number, and is partially opened along the outer circumferential direction of the fluid pipe to form an open area, and the open area formed in any one guide panel is covered by its adjacent guide panel.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for transmitting a signal by an in-vehicle terminal, using device to device direct communication, in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: configuring a restricted resource set on the basis of sensing of a transmission resource pool; determining a reserved resource set within the restricted resource set; and transmitting the signal at a first time point by using a transmission resource selected from an available resource set except for the restricted resource set in the transmission resource pool, wherein the reserved resource set is configured as the available resource set at a second time point.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a point cloud data transmission method including encoding point cloud data, and transmitting a bitstream containing the point cloud data, and a point cloud data reception method including receiving a bitstream containing point cloud data, and decoding the point cloud data.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for encoding/decoding a video signal and an apparatus for the method. More specifically, a method for decoding a video signal comprises generating a residual block of a current block by performing entropy decoding on the video signal; if size of the current block is smaller than a predetermined first size, parsing a transform skip flag which indicates whether a transform skip is applied to the current block; determining whether to parse a primary transform flag which indicates whether a primary transform is applied to the current block; if it is determined to parse the primary transform flag, parsing the primary transform flag; and if the primary transform flag indicates that a primary transform is applied to the current block, generating a primary inverse transformed transform block of the current block by performing a primary inverse transform to the residual block.

Abstract: The present invention provides a V2X operation method implemented by a V2X (vehicle-to-X) terminal in a wireless communication system, the method characterized by: determining whether or not V2X message transmission is possible on reserved periodic resources; and, if the V2X message transmission is not possible on the reserved periodic resources, transmitting to another V2X terminal a first scheduling assignment (SA) channel comprising information which indicates that the V2X message transmission is not possible on the reserved periodic resources.

Abstract: A water ejecting apparatus includes a case and a water ejection unit connected to one side of the case. The water ejection unit includes a lifting cover configured to perform an elevating operation, a water ejection nozzle installed at a lower end of the lifting cover and configured to eject water, a touch bar at least partially accommodated inside the lifting cover and configured to perform an ascending operation when in contact with a water receiving container placed below the water ejection nozzle, and extending from a point adjacent to the water ejection nozzle to a point adjacent to the front cover, and a detection sensor accommodated inside the lifting cover and configured to detect the ascending operation of the touch bar.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for decoding a video signal and a device therefore. More particularly, a method for decoding an image based on an intra prediction mode, may comprise the steps of: acquiring a most probable mode (MPM) flag for indicating whether an MPM is applied to a current block, the MPM representing a mode in which an intra prediction mode of the current block is induced from an intra predicted block neighboring the current block; configuring an MPM list, on the basis of whether intra prediction modes of a left neighboring block and an above neighboring block of the current block satisfy predefined conditions, if the MPM is applied to the current block; acquiring an MPM index for indicating, within the MPM list, a specific intra prediction mode; and generating a prediction block for the current block by using the intra prediction mode specified by the MPM index.

Abstract: The present invention, with respect to a method of processing video data, provides a method of processing video data, provides a method characterized by comprising the steps of: performing a clustering for the video data; generating at least one data cluster as a result of the clustering; generating at least one Graph laplacian matrix corresponding to the at least one data cluster; performing conversion optimization on the basis of multiple graph-based models, wherein the multiple graph-based models respectively include at least one graph laplacian matrix; and generating an optimized conversion matrix according to the results of performing the conversion optimization.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a casing, an outer tub, an inner tub, a pulsator, and a driving mechanism configured to cause rotation of at least one of the inner tub or the pulsator. The driving mechanism includes a drive motor including a stator and a rotor, a bearing housing located below the outer tub, a hollow spinning shaft coupled to the inner tub, a coupler configured to selectively connect the spinning shaft to the rotor based on moving upward and downward along an outer circumferential surface of the spinning shaft, a washing shaft located in the spinning shaft and configured to rotate the pulsator, where the washing shaft has a lower part connected to the rotor and an upper part connected to the pulsator, and an anti-friction member located between the spinning shaft and the washing shaft and configured to reduce friction between the spinning shaft and the washing shaft.

Abstract: An induction heating device includes a first resonance circuit comprising a first working coil and a first resonance capacitor, a first inverter electrically connected to the first resonance circuit and configured to perform a first switching operation to thereby apply a first resonance current to the first working coil, a first group of snubber capacitors that are configured to be electrically connected to the first inverter, the first group of snubber capacitors comprising a first snubber capacitor and a second snubber capacitor, and a first relay configured to selectively connect the first group of snubber capacitors to the first inverter.