Abstract: Thereto a method and a system for planning radiation therapy are provided, as well as an arrangement for radiation therapy planning and a computer program product for carrying out the method. For planning the radiation therapy, the following steps are performed. Patient data of a subject to be treated is received as well as image data of the subject to be treated. The image data comprises anatomical image data of one or more organs at risk associated with the functioning of the immune system. Next, the patient 122 data and the image data are processed to obtain a risk score for the one or more organs at risk associated with the functioning of the immune system. The risk score is indicative of the risk of hematologic toxicity in the subject to be treated in response to the radiation therapy. Then the radiation therapy treatment is planned using the obtained risk score.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for determining a radiation therapy plan for a radiation therapy system (100), comprising a multi-leaf collimator. The radiation therapy plan determination system (110) comprises a therapy system characteristics providing unit (111), wherein the characteristics comprise possible leaf positions and possible radiation fluence values, a planning objectives providing unit (112), wherein the planning objectives are indicative of a desired therapeutic radiation dose distribution, an optimization function providing unit (113), wherein the optimization function is indicative of a deviation of a radiation dose distribution from the planning objectives and of an uncertainty of the radiation dose distribution at edges of the possible apertures, and a therapy plan optimization unit (114) adapted to determine a sequence of possible apertures and possible radiation fluence values for which the optimization function is optimized.

Abstract: A device for optimizing a radiation therapy plan (30) for delivering therapeutic radiation to a patient using a therapeutic radiation source (16) while modulated by a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) (14) includes at least one electronic processor (25) connected to a radiation therapy device (12). A non-transitory computer readable medium (26) stores instructions readable and executable by the at least one electronic processor to perform a radiation therapy plan optimization method (102) including: optimizing MLC settings of the MLC respective to an objective function wherein the MLC settings define MLC leaf tip positions for a plurality of rows of MLC leaf pairs at a plurality of control points (CPs). The optimizing is performed in two or more iterations with a resolution of the MLC settings increasing in successive iterations.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for radiotherapy. Embodiments of the present disclosure may receive a plurality of training data and determine one or more predictive models based on the training data. The one or more predictive models may be determined based on at least one of a conditional probability density associated with a selected output characteristic given one or more selected input variables or a joint probability density. Embodiments of the present disclosure may also receive patient specific testing data. In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure may predict a probability density associated with a characteristic output based on the one or more predictive models and the patient specific testing data. Moreover, embodiments of the present disclosure may generate a new treatment plan based on the prediction and may use the new treatment plan to validate a previous treatment plan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for segmenting medical images. Embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to a method for segmenting medical images. The method may be implemented by a processor device executing a plurality of computer executable instructions. The method may comprise receiving an image from a memory, and identifying at least one landmark point within the image. The method may further comprise selecting an image point in the image, and determining at least one feature for the image point relative to the at least one landmark point. The method may also comprise associating the image point with an anatomical structure by using a classification model based on the at least one determined feature.