Abstract: The invention is notably directed to a computer-implemented method for controlling a speed of a vehicle given energy-related quantities that pertain to moving the vehicle. Each of said energy-related quantities is being referred to as an energy expense in the following. The method involves two key operations (a full-horizon optimization and multiple, nested short-horizon optimizations), which are performed based on route parameters of a route segment and real-time signals capturing current states of the vehicle. First, a target function of a profile of an energy expense is optimized (S12) for a route segment, to determine a reference profile Xref of this energy expense. The optimization is constrained with respect to objectives in respect of a total travel time and/or a total travel energy expense for the vehicle to travel said route segment. A profile of parameter values is obtained (S14-S28) according to a by-product of the optimization.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 22, 2020
Publication date:
December 7, 2023
Applicant:
EMBOTECH AG
Inventors:
Sven VAN KOUTRIK, Joachim FERREAU, Stefano LONGO, Alexander DOMAHIDI
Abstract: The invention is notably directed to computer-implemented method of planning motion of a vehicle. The method comprises receiving (S20) real-time signals as to positions of N traffic participants. At each time step of multiple time steps, the method plans (S50) motion for the vehicle by computing (S30) states of each of the N traffic participants according to the signals received (S20). Said states include current states, which are estimated for each of the N traffic participants, as well as future states of each of the participants, wherein the future states are predicted over a prediction horizon T. This is achieved using an interaction-aware model of the N traffic participants. This model is designed to cause the method to recursively compute (S32-S38), at said each time step, the states of each of the N traffic participants according to a hierarchical list. The N traffic participants are ordered in the list from a most determinative one to a least determinative one of the N traffic participants.
Abstract: A method for steering a vehicle along a path in a driveway and around obstacles between a starting position into a target position, comprises the steps of determining the vehicle dimensions, steering and driving capabilities, carrying out a path optimization step to evaluate, based on a predetermined cost function, the least costly path between the starting position and the target position avoiding any collisions with obstacles. The method further comprises the further step of applying a path improver step, smoothening the trajectory obtained by the path optimization method by means of numerical optimization while fulfilling dynamical constraints on acceleration and steering rate of the vehicle through planning lateral and longitudinal movement of the vehicle in a joint optimization problem or by means of separate optimization problems.
Abstract: A method for steering a vehicle along a path in a driveway and around obstacles between a starting position into a target position, comprises the steps of determining the vehicle dimensions, steering and driving capabilities, carrying out a path optimization step to evaluate, based on a predetermined cost function, the least costly path between the starting position and the target position avoiding any collisions with obstacles. The method further comprises the further step of applying a path improver step, smoothening the trajectory obtained by the path optimization method by means of numerical optimization while fulfilling dynamical constraints on acceleration and steering rate of the vehicle through planning lateral and longitudinal movement of the vehicle in a joint optimization problem or by means of separate optimization problems.