Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigeration system comprising at least one display cabinet equipped with a refrigeration apparatus defining at least one refrigeration circuit and comprising: at least one compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, a refrigerant circulating therethrough, a plurality of sensors measuring pressure and temperature of the refrigerant at various positions in the refrigeration circuit, and a control module configured to control operation at least of the compressor based on output from at least one of the sensors, wherein the control module is further configured to detect any faulty or non-optimal functioning of at least one of the compressor, the expansion valve and a sensor based on output from at least one of the sensors.

Abstract: A method of controlling injection into a compressor in a refrigeration cycle is described. A refrigeration cycle may comprise at least an economizer heat exchanger, a heat rejection heat exchanger, a first expansion device, and a compressor. A discharge port of the compressor is connected to the heat rejection heat exchanger via a discharge line and an injection port of the compressor is connected to the means for compressing. The economizer heat exchanger comprises a first path having an input connected to the heat rejection heat exchanger and an output connected to the first expansion device, and a second path having an input connected to the heat rejection heat exchanger via an economizer valve and an output connected to the injection port of the compressor via an injection line. The economizer valve is regulated based on a superheat level of the refrigerant in the economizer heat exchanger.

Abstract: A system for use in a scroll compressor is described. The system comprises a crankshaft with a first end portion, wherein the crankshaft defines an axis of rotation, and slider block having a recess, wherein the first end portion of the crankshaft and the recess in the slider block are configured for connecting the slider block to the first end portion. The first end portion of the crankshaft comprises a first flat contact surface portion and the recess of the slider block comprises a second flat contact surface portion, the first and second contact surface portions facing each other when the first end portion is connected to the slider block. The system is characterized in that at least one of the flat contact surface portions comprises a slit beneath the at least one flat contact surface portion. Further, a corresponding slider block and a corresponding crankshaft are described.

Abstract: A scroll plate for use in a scroll compressor is described. The scroll plate comprises a base plate having a first side and a second side, wherein the second side opposes the first side, and a spiral wrap formed on the first side of the base plate, wherein the base plate comprises one or more recesses and wherein an insulating material is located in at least one of the one or more recesses. Further, a scroll compressor having a corresponding scroll plate is described.

Abstract: A compressor for compressing a refrigerant is described. The compressor comprises a case having at least one curved portion and at least one opening, wherein the opening is located in the at least one curved portion, an electrical terminal arranged within the at least one opening and fixed to the case, wherein the at least one opening is an elliptical opening. Also, an electrical terminal for use with a compressor is described.

Abstract: A thrust plate for use in a scroll compressor is described. The thrust plate comprises a disk-shaped body defining a plane and having a first side and a second side, wherein the second side opposes the first side, at least one protrusion extending from the first side, and at least one recess located at the second side, wherein the at least one protrusion and the at least one recess overlap at least partially in a direction perpendicular to the plane. Further, a system is described, wherein the system comprises a thrust plate with at least one protrusion and an orbiting scroll plate with at least one recess, wherein the at least one protrusion and the at least one recess overlap. Also, a scroll compressor having either a corresponding thrust plate or a corresponding system is described.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is described. The scroll compressor comprises a case having a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side, a stationary scroll plate having a base plate with a first side having at least one projection, which forms a spiral wrap, and a second side having a first annular protrusion, a pilot plate for separating the high-pressure side of the case from the low-pressure side of the case and the pilot plate abutting the second side of the stationary scroll plate, wherein the pilot plate has a first side, wherein the first side faces the second side of the stationary scroll plate and wherein the first side has a second annular protrusion, and a seal, wherein the seal seals a radial gap between the first annular protrusion and the second annular protrusion.

Abstract: A stationary scroll plate for use in a scroll compressor is described. The stationary scroll plate comprises a base plate having a first side and a second side, wherein the second side opposes the first side; a spiral wrap formed at the first side of the base plate, wherein the spiral wrap is adapted to interact with a corresponding spiral wrap of an orbiting scroll plate to form a compression chamber; an injection channel formed within the base plate, the injection channel providing an injection path for injection of fluid into the compression chamber; a recess located at the second side; an insert placed within the recess, wherein the insert forms a cooling chamber within the recess; an inlet channel via which the cooling chamber is connected to the injection channel; and an outlet channel via which the cooling chamber is connected to the inside of the spiral wrap.

Abstract: A method of controlling injection into a compressor in a refrigeration cycle is described wherein the method is performed in a refrigeration cycle, which comprises at least a flash tank configured for receiving a refrigerant and separating liquid refrigerant and vapour refrigerant, and a compressor configured for compressing the refrigerant, wherein the compressor comprises a means for compressing, a suction port and an injection port, which is connected to the means for compressing for at least a time instance of the refrigeration cycle, wherein the flash tank is connected to the injection port of the compressor via an injection valve. The method comprises determining a pressure in the flash tank and controlling the injection valve based on the determined pressure in the flash tank.

Abstract: A system for use in a scroll compressor is described. The system comprises a crankshaft with a first end portion, wherein the crankshaft defines an axis of rotation, and slider block having a recess, wherein the first end portion of the crankshaft and the recess in the slider block are configured for connecting the slider block to the first end portion. The first end portion of the crankshaft comprises a first flat contact surface portion and the recess of the slider block comprises a second flat contact surface portion, the first and second contact surface portions facing each other when the first end portion is connected to the slider block. The system is characterized in that at least one of the flat contact surface portions comprises a slit beneath the at least one flat contact surface portion. Further, a corresponding slider block and a corresponding crankshaft are described.

Abstract: A method of controlling injection into a compressor in a refrigeration cycle is described. A refrigeration cycle may comprise at least an economizer heat exchanger, a heat rejection heat exchanger, a first expansion device, and a compressor. A discharge port of the compressor is connected to the heat rejection heat exchanger via a discharge line and an injection port of the compressor is connected to the means for compressing. The economizer heat exchanger comprises a first path having an input connected to the heat rejection heat exchanger and an output connected to the first expansion device, and a second path having an input connected to the heat rejection heat exchanger via an economizer valve and an output connected to the injection port of the compressor via an injection line. The economizer valve is regulated based on a superheat level of the refrigerant in the economizer heat exchanger.

Abstract: A compressor comprises a suction port configured to receive a refrigerant and means for compressing the refrigerant. The means for compressing forms at least one compression chamber, a discharge port configured for discharging the compressed refrigerant from the compressor, and a motor. The means for compressing comprises at least one opening for extracting a portion of the refrigerant from the at least one compression chamber and supplying the extracted portion of the refrigerant to the motor. A method comprises receiving a refrigerant at a suction port of the compressor, compressing the refrigerant in at least one compression chamber formed by a means for compressing of the compressor, discharging the refrigerant from the compressor at a discharge port of the compressor, and extracting a portion of the refrigerant from the at least one compression chamber and supplying the extracted portion of the refrigerant to a motor of the compressor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oil management system for a compressor in a refrigeration system comprising: an oil temperature sensor; a heater arranged to heat oil in a crank case of the compressor; and a controller operatively associated with the temperature sensor and the heater, the controller arranged to control operation of the heater on the basis of ambient air temperature and oil temperature to maintain the oil temperature within a range Tmax?R?Tmin where Tmax>Tmin.

Abstract: Method of performance model cross-mapping in a refrigeration circuit containing a compressor and an expansion valve, the method comprising: measuring circuit parameter values of the refrigeration circuit, calculating a discharge line temperature with a first performance model as a function of the measured circuit parameter values and comparing the calculated discharge line temperature to a measured discharge line temperature from the refrigeration circuit to obtain a first differential value, calculating a first flow with the first performance model as a function of at least one of the measured circuit parameter values, calculating a second flow through the expansion valve with a second performance model for the expansion valve as a function of at least one of the measured circuit parameter values, comparing the first flow to the second flow to obtain a second differential value and evaluating the first differential value and the second differential value and a corresponding apparatus.

Abstract: A method comprising determining a first temperature of an oil inside a compressor; determining a second temperature at a moveable part of the compressor, wherein the second temperature at the moveable part is determined at a stationary part of the compressor being in contact with the moveable part; and deriving whether the compressor operates in a safe mode or in an unsafe mode based on an analysis of the determined first temperature and the determined second temperature at the moveable part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an improved welding process for joining two components of which at least one comprises a brass alloy. In one exemplary embodiment, an intermediate part that includes a metal material different from a brass alloy may be arranged between the components such that it is in contact with the components in marginal regions. The intermediate part may then be heated during the welding process such that it enters into a connection having material continuity with the components in the marginal regions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the determination of the coefficient of performance of a refrigeration machine, in particular of a heat pump, which includes a closed circuit which has a refrigerant and in which an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve are arranged. In the method, at least three temperatures of the refrigerant are determined using temperature sensors arranged in the circuit. Alternatively, at least two temperatures and at least one pressure of the refrigerant is determined using sensors arranged in the circuit. Enthalpies of the circuit are calculated from the determined refrigerant temperatures and refrigerant pressures and the heat output and the taken up electrical power of the refrigeration machine are calculated therefrom to determine the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration machine from the quotient of the calculated heat output and the calculated taken up electrical power.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for determining the moisture content of a fluid flowing through a pipe line, having a housing with a sight glass arranged at a first side of the housing, a housing opening which allows an entry of the fluid into an inner housing space and a moisture indicator which is visible through the sight glass, wherein a dimension of the housing opening in at least one direction is smaller than a dimension of the sight glass in the same direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oil management system for a compressor in a refrigeration system comprising: an oil temperature sensor; a heater arranged to heat oil in a crank case of the compressor; and a controller operatively associated with the temperature sensor and the heater, the controller arranged to control operation of the heater on the basis of ambient air temperature and oil temperature to maintain the oil temperature within a range Tmax?R?Tmin where Tmax>Tmin.