Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic verification machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semiconductive ink using, for example, the gravure printing process, and the presence and status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic verification machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic verification machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption value for the ticket.

Abstract: This invention provides a combined flash memory drive structure comprising an information processing module that can access one or more flash memory cards inserted in it at different times, a signal cable and an interface connector that connects said information processing module to a digital product, one or more sockets at one side of said flash memory drive. Said flash memory drive structure is characterised by: the bottom plate of it has a plurality of containing grooves, a cable containing groove, a cover plate, and a fastening shaft; said flash memory cards, said signal cable, and said interface connector can be placed in said containing grooves and covered with said cover plate through the coupling to said fastening shaft.

Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic verification machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semiconductive ink using, for example, the gravure printing process, and the presence and status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic verification machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic verification machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption value for the ticket.

Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic verification machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semiconductive ink using, for example, the gravure printing process, and the presence and status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic verification machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic verification machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption value for the ticket.

Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic verification machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semiconductive ink using, for example, the gravure printing process, and the presence and status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic verification machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic verification machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption value for the ticket.

Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic verification machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semiconductive ink using, for example, the gravure printing process, and the presence and status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic verification machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic verification machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption value for the ticket.

Abstract: A method for determining whether a pixel of a digitized image is a background or object pixel includes the steps of determining whether the pixel is in a static state or a transient state according to the variation in its gray-level compared with the gray-level of an adjacent pixel located in a first direction, setting a static threshold if the pixel is in the static state or a dynamic threshold if the pixel is in the transient state, comparing the gray-level of the pixel and the applicable threshold to determine whether the pixel is a background or object pixel, and repeating the determination with respect to static or dynamic thresholds, as applicable, in a second direction.

Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic validation machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semi-conductive ink using, for example the gravure printing process, and the presence or status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic validation machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic validation machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption for the ticket.

Abstract: Determination of the authenticity and integrity of various types of documents such as lottery tickets is accomplished by using an electronic verification machine to compare data contained in electronic circuits printed on the document to document data printed on the document. The electronic circuits are printed on the document in conductive or semi-conductive ink using, for example the gravure printing process, and the presence of status of the circuits can be used to verify or authenticate the document. Data can be represented in the electronic circuits by the electrical signature of the circuit which is measured by the electronic verification machine. In the case of lottery tickets, a ticket can be validated by having the electronic verification machine determine which play spots have been removed from the ticket and comparing data on the ticket with the removed play spots to determine a play redemption value for the ticket.

Abstract: Information can be obtained from a document having printed electronic circuits by using an electronic verification machine that determines the electrical characteristics or signatures of the circuits printed on the document. The electronic verification machine electronically couples with the circuit and applies an excitation signal such as an AC signal having a predetermined frequency to the circuit. A detection circuit in the electronic verification machine then generates a detection signal in response to the excitation signal which represents the characteristics of the circuit printed on the document. The electronic verification machine can also be used to stigmatize the document by applying a signal to the electronic circuits having sufficient strength to alter the electronic circuit.

Abstract: A tool box attachment kit for attaching accessories in connection with the use of television and video cameras having a two-shoe base bar with female shoes approximate to the first and second longitudinal ends of the base bar. The shoes are disposed in the same plane and have at least one threaded bore hole located therebetween and extending substantially perpendicular to their plane. The kit also includes an extension rod having a single male shoe attached at a first end and having a threaded section adjoining said single male shoe at the first end and wherein the threaded section is adapted to engage the threaded bore hole of said base bar. The kit contains various other cooperative components which can be assembled to provide a universal attachment assembly for video and television cameras.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing system having an accurate high-speed optical head positioning apparatus. In one embodiment, a positive acceleration is applied to the optical head until the optical head has moved half the distance to a target track. Thereafter, a negative acceleration is applied to the optical head to decelerate the optical head until the optical head arrives at the target track. Feedback control is not used while the optical head is moving, thus eliminating a delay in response time due to a limited servo band upon the transition from the positive acceleration to the negative acceleration.

Abstract: A device for measuring leaks by measuring buoyancy force changes on a mechanical force transducer inserted into a liquid in the storage tank. The buoyancy force changes result in liquid level changes inside the tank which in turn cause moment forces acting on the mechanical force transducer. These moment forces cause strain changes in the mechanical force transducer. These strain changes are measured by a strain gage attached to the mechanical force transducer.

Abstract: The invention involves the selective emplacement of an impermeable polymeric barrier in the semi-permeable substructure, faulted or fractured geologic barriers which underlie leaking waste disposal sites. The emplacement of the barrier requires the creation of a horizontal fracture below the waste disposal site and the injection of a gellable solution containing a synthetic or biologically produced polymer into the fracture. The solution is then allowed or caused to gel in situ within the subterranean formation.A proppant may be dispersed in the gellable solution. The proppant may be a waste active material.

Abstract: An error detection and/or correction is achieved in the horizontal direction in a block and then an error state is determined by use of an error correction in the vertical direction; furthermore, the correcting system is changed over according to the result of the determination.

Abstract: This invention relates to a phase coincidence detector for examining whether or not two input digital signals are coincident by utilizing a delay signal and an advance signal of a digital phase comparator which examines the phase difference between the two input digital signals and outputs the delay signal representing the delay of one of the input signals to the other and the advance signal representing the advance of one of the input signals to the other. Particularly, the output signals of the phase comparator, that is, the delay signal and the advance signal, are periodic pulse signals, and residual pulses having a small pulse width occur periodically even at the time of coincidence.

Abstract: A light emitted from a laser diode is reflected by a video disc which is rotated by a spindle motor. The reflected light is modulated by video information recorded on the video disc and converted to an electrical signal by a photodiode array. A signal generated by a trapezoidal generator is sampled with a horizontal synchronizing signal separated from the video information signal. The sampled signal is supplied to the spindle motor for correcting a time base error. A zero crossing point of the trapezoidal waveform is detected and is utilized for controlling the start of a rise portion of the trapezoidal waveform for compensating a DC offset. The trapezoidal waveform is controlled so as to vary an average power supplied to the spindle motor in accordance with a detected rotational speed difference so as to compensate a rotational speed of the spindle motor.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave tunable resonator which has fine stripe electrodes and bonding electrode films formed on the surface of a YIG thin film supported by a GGG substrate. The stripe electrodes, bonding electrode films and edges of the YIG film are formed by a chemical etching method based on photolithography. The resonator so formed has suppressed spurious resonance of high order modes and enables the use of a magnet of greatly reduced size.

Abstract: In an apparatus for reproducing information recorded on a disk having a tracking servo device for an actuator which directs a read beam to a track of the disk, a first power product is applied to the actuator upon turn-off of the tracking servo system, a velocity of the actuator is detected based on an error signal from the tracking servo device, the velocity of the actuator detected immediately after the start of movement of the actuator is stored, on the basis of the detected result, the subsequent velocity of the actuator is sequentially compared with the initial velocity and the velocity is controlled at a constant value until the actuator reaches a predetermined track.

Abstract: A rotary cylinder device for helical scan type magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus including a rotary cylinder having an axis of rotation arranged in opposition a stationary cylinder in the direction of the axis of rotation with a small gap therebetween. The rotary cylinder has an end surface facing the stationary cylinder and an outer peripheral surface, recesses formed in the end surface and opening in the outer peripheral surface so as to extend therefrom radially inwardly over a small distance. Each of the recesses has a leading end wall and a trailing end wall, as viewed in the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder. Magnetic heads are fixed to the rotary cylinder and are positioned in the recesses and have outer extremities projecting beyond the outer peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder.