Abstract: A Bi--Sr--Ca--Cu--O ceramic superconductor contains 0112 phases which are finely dispersed in a 2212-phase matrix with its c-axis oriented perpendicular to a growth direction.A method of preparing a Bi--Sr--Ca--Cu--O ceramic superconductor comprises the steps of growing crystals under conditions satisfying:G/R.gtoreq.1 and G.multidot.R.gtoreq.10000where G (K/cm) represents the temperature gradient at a solid-liquid interface and R (mm/h) represents the rate of crystal growth, and annealing the grown crystals in an atmosphere having oxygen partial pressure of at least 0.05 atm. within a temperature-range of 800.degree. to 860.degree. C. for at least 2 hours.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 11, 1996
Assignee:
Engineering Research Association for Superconductive Generation Equipment and Materials
Abstract: A Bi--Sr--Ca--Cu--O ceramic superconductor contains 0112 phases which are finely dispersed in a 2212-phase matrix with its c-axis oriented perpendicular to a growth direction.A method of preparing a Bi--Sr--Ca--Cu--O ceramic superconductor comprises the steps of growing crystals under conditions satisfying:G/R.gtoreq.1 and G.R.gtoreq.10000where G (K/cm) represents the temperature gradient at a solid-liquid interface and R (mm/h) represents the rate of crystal growth, and annealing the grown crystals in an atmosphere having oxygen partial pressure of at least 0.05 atm. within a temperature-range of 800.degree. to 860.degree. C. for at least 2 hours.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1995
Assignee:
Engineering Research Association For Superconductive Generation Equipment and Materials