Abstract: A composition of matter and method for the preparation thereof wherein said composition comprises a film of chemically wetted metal phase essentially a monolayer thick on graphite wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting essentially of Ni, Co, Mo and mixtures thereof. These metal films exhibit strong metal-support interaction and do not exhibit properties of the bulk metal.

Abstract: A feedstock for carbon artifact manufacture is obtained from a steam cracker tar by heat soaking the steam cracker tar or a vacuum stripped steam cracker tar with a polycondensed aromatic oil thereby providing a pitch suitable for carbon artifact manufacture.

Abstract: A rotary transfer press comprising a bed; an upright extending upward from the bed; a crown mounted on the upright and providing a plurality of stations between the crown and the bed in an annular arrangement; a slide upwardly and downwardly movable by being guided by the upright; a feed bar having clamps corresponding in number to the number of the stations and provided around the upright for transferring workpieces from station to station in succession; a slide drive disposed in the crown for moving the slide upward and downward and comprising a main shaft coupled to a main electric motor to rotate at a reduced speed, eccentric rings coupled to the main shaft to rotate at a reduced speed and connecting rods connecting the eccentric rings to the slide; a feed bar lifting drive having a lift cam coupled to one of the eccentric rings and adapted to be actuated by the lift cam for moving the feed bar upward and downward; a feed bar feeding-drive having a feed cam coupled to one of the eccentric rings and adapte

Abstract: Polyolefin granules having an average particle size diameter greater than 600 microns, preferably about 1000 microns or greater are obtained by polymerizing monoolefins in the presence of a titanium catalyst having an average particle size diameter of greater than about 35 microns and preferably 40 to 65 microns. The titanium catalysts are obtained by reducing titanium tetrahalide in the presence of a suitable organometallic reducing compound such as diethylaluminum chloride under controlled conditions of temperature, reduction rate and concentrations to obtain a titanium halide reduced solids product seeds having an average particle size diameter of about 20 microns or greater and thereafter simultaneously and without interruption adding to the seeds containing system titanium tetrahalide and organometallic reducing compound such as diethylaluminum halide at a rate such that the reduction of titanium tetrahalide to titanium trihalide is about 6.times.10.sup.-4 to about 0.

Abstract: Radiation imaging means are disclosed for producing plural images exhibiting different resolution or contrast. As a pencil beam of radiation scans an object to be examined and is detected, its cross sectional size is periodically changed; and imaging means synchronously display signals obtained by detection of the respective beams of different cross section.

Abstract: A streamlined coal slurry letdown valve is featured which has a two-piece throat comprised of a seat and seat retainer. The two-piece design allows for easy assembly and disassembly of the valve. A novel cage holds the two-piece throat together during the high pressure letdown. The coal slurry letdown valve has long operating life as a result of its streamlined and erosion-resistance surfaces.

Abstract: A flow splitter for dividing a single stream of pulverulent material entrained in air into a multiplicity of substantially equal substreams for delivery to a multiplicity of receiving stations.

Abstract: A fluid coking process is provided in which a catalyst comprising an alkaline earth metal ferrite is present in the fluid coking zone.

Abstract: A force-balance pressure measuring instrument incorporates a fluid pressure couple. The couple constructively includes a fulcrumed beam. The primary element is connected to the force-balance beam through a proportional band adjustment having a leaf spring which is changed in effective length. At certain settings of the leaf spring in the proportional band adjustment, oscillations, or pulsations, of the fulcrumed beam are generated. A compensation beam is pivoted on the fulcrumed beam to respond to the pulsations or oscillations of the fulcrumed beam and absorb energy to reduce pulsations or oscillations.

Abstract: This invention features a manifold that divides a stream of coal particles and liquid into several smaller streams maintaining equal or nearly equal mass compositions. The manifold consists of a horizontal, variable area header having sharp-edged, right-angled take-offs which are oriented on the bottom of the header.

Abstract: A friction clutch incorporates a flywheel 11, a driven plate 23, and pressure plate 16 with friction interfaces 24 and 25 between pairs of these members lubricated and/or cooled by fluid flung out centrifugally. A generally bell shaped distribution member constituted by a conical member 41 and part of the driven plate hub member 33 directs fluid past the interface 25 to a passage leading outward to the interface 24. Apertures 47 around the circumference of the distribution member allow some fluid to escape through the distribution member through a radial passage to the interface 25. Substantially equal distribution of oil between the two interfaces is achieved.

Abstract: An emitter unit comprises a housing having defined therein an inlet and an outlet, a substantially planar inner wall portion of the unit having defined therein a groove, a recessed cavity communicating with one end of the groove and being of extended dimensions as compared with the width of the groove, a second and opposite end of the groove communicating with the inlet, an outlet bore in a base portion of the cavity communicating with the outlet and having a rim area substantially less than that of the cavity and at least one subsidiary recess, a resiliently flexible membrane juxtaposed with respect to the inner wall portion with one face thereof defining with the groove a flow restricting flowpath, with the cavity an outlet control chamber, and with the or each recess, at least one retaining cell, coupling device for coupling the or each cell with reduced pressure zones; the arrangement being such that with the inlet coupled to a water supply the membrane is exposed to the supply pressure the membrane is di

Abstract: A sampling device for isokinetic sampling of a flowable substance passing through a conduit comprises a plurality of relatively narrow tubes (27) of substantially equal length each open at one end and terminating in a metering valve (30) at the other end. The tubes (27) are sealed within an externally smooth sheath (28) and the open ends protrude different distances from the sheath, substantially along a straight line parallel to the axis of the sheath (28). The end portions of the tubes (27) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the sheath's axis so as to be substantially parallel to the axis of the conduit, when disposed for use. The open ends of the tubes (27) are substantially in a common plane perpendicular to the lengths of the end portions.

Abstract: An aqueous petroleum resin emulsion is realized by the slow addition of part of the water with vigorous agitation to a resin blended with up to 10 weight percent resinplast and in the presence from 3 to 10 weight percent of an emulsifier until inversion and thereafter adding the balance of the water at low agitation and thereafter cooling said emulsion to a temperature at least about 20.degree. C. below the softening point of the mixture of emulsifier, resin and resinplast prior to terminating agitation.

Abstract: An improved Sampling Network Analyzer is disclosed, in which synchronization of the sampling of one or more input signals, either voltages or currents, is effected by means of a phase-locked loop (PLL). A reference signal serves to synchronize a phase-locked loop, which in turn synchronizes sample-and-hold circuits utilized for measurement. A C preset counter permits the operator to set a desired number of samples per measurement. A Y preset counter maintains the voltage-controlled oscillator within a predetermined (relatively narrow) range of frequencies. Operation of the sample-and-hold circuits is at a frequency that is related to the reference frequency by the ratio of two integers. A D preset counter is provided in the reference signal path to allow the Sampling Network Analyzer to be synchronized to a subharmonic of the reference frequency where the reference frequency is too high to permit the desired number of samples per measurement within a single period.

Abstract: A feedstock for carbon artifact manufacture is obtained by heat soaking a steam cracker tar or component thereof in a hydrogen atmosphere and thereafter removing 10% to 50% of the oils present therein, if any.

Abstract: An improved sampling network analyzer is described, in which a stored memory, for example, a programmable read-only memory (PROM), is utilized to store the discrepancies between various predetermined mid-band voltage gains and their desired, exact values, and to supply this correction information to the sampling network analyzer in order to produce a more accurate amplitude measure of the amplitude of voltages applied to the inputs of the sampling network analyzer. In addition, low- and high-frequency characteristic frequencies can be stored, and correction made for the gain-vs-frequency characteristic of an amplifier or amplifier chain. The correction factors are typically measured in final test of the sampling network analyzer, and programmed into a PROM that is incorporated into the particular sampling network analyzer.

Abstract: A press has a framework (1) which supports a pressure plate (3). The pressure plate is attached to a fluid operated ram assembly (4) by means of gimbals (20) so that the pressure plate (3) may adopt different angular attitudes relative to the load being compressed. In order to prevent the ram assembly (4) being subjected to stress the ram assembly (4) is mounted on the framework (1) by means of gimbals (18). The freedom of movement of the pressure plate (3) laterally is restrained by opposed pins (26) which engage loosely in slots (27) on the frame and stops (28) on the opposed pins. The press may be used to compress a palletized load, such as cardboard box blanks, prior to banding.

Abstract: The invention provides a circular knitting machine having a control mechanism with a rackable cam drum. A rackable timing drum carrying control elements for the speed of progress of the timing drum and activation of the cam drum racking, and a quick re-zeroing control for racking the cam drum quickly to a zero position independently of the control elements in which a racking means is arranged to rack the timing drum at every stroke with a length of stroke in excess of the timing drum racking strokes during normal knitting. A control member controls the racking means to inactivate it during normal knitting and activate it when re-zeroing so as to re-zero both the cam drum and the timing drum quickly while all knitting stations are inoperative.

Abstract: At least one head on a roller forming machine can be fixed at any of several different positions along the length of its frame. A line shaft extending along the frame has a bevel pinion for each head, meshing with a driven bevel gear on the head, to drive forming rollers on the head. Each bevel pinion comprises a front two-part pinion member and a rear two-part collar member. Each two-part member has a coaxial bore through it, and its two parts, held together by clamping screws, separate on a plane containing its axis. The bore through the pinion member has a sliding fit on the line shaft, that through the collar member has an interference fit, and the opposing surfaces of the collar member parts are taken down so that the collar member tightly clamps the line shaft. In the front surface of the collar member and the opposing rear surface of the pinion member are radially extending keyway grooves in which keys are received whereby the collar member constrains the pinion member to rotate with the line shaft.