Abstract: A chromatographic strip positive readout binding assay device and method suitable for quick, sensitive and reliable field testing for small molecules such as environmental contaminants, drugs of abuse, therapeutic drugs and hormones. The detectable label is not attached to either the analyte or to the analyte receptor. Low affinity binding pairs can be used in the positive readout binding assay.

Abstract: A method for the quantitative determination of oil in a soil matrix is provided, in which the method involves: extracting a soil sample with a solvent in the presence of a drying agent to provide an extract containing oil, if present in the soil sample, wherein the solvent is capable of complete solvation of oil and is completely miscible with water; filtering the extract; combining the filtered extract with water in the presence of an emulsifier to form an assay sample; and determining the amount of oil in the soil sample by measuring the turbidity of the assay sample to provide a turbidimetric response for the assay sample which correlates to concentration of oil present in the assay sample and comparing the turbidimetric response to a standard curve prepared from performing the methods on soil samples of known oil content. A kit for performing the method is also provided.

Abstract: Methods for the detection, identification and/or quantitation of halogenated hydrocarbons in aqueous samples and kits for performing the methods are provided which provide high sensitivity and can provide high selectively for individual halogenated hydrocarbons such as TCE or THMs. An additional method is provided for the sensitive determination of TTHM in an aqueous sample. These methods use a general two step procedure of (1) extracting and concentrating the halogenated hydrocarbons from the aqueous sample and (2) subjecting the concentrated halogenated hydrocarbons to a modified Fujiwara reaction to provide chromophoric products which can be analyzed by absorption spectra of the resulting mixtures.