Abstract: A method includes detecting a defective entigen group within a knowledge database. The defective entigen group includes entigens and one or more entigen relationships between at least some of the entigens. The defective entigen group represents knowledge of a topic. The method further includes obtaining corrective content for the topic based on the defective entigen group and generating a corrective entigen group based on the corrective content. The method further includes updating the defective entigen group utilizing the corrective entigen group to produce a curated entigen group.

Abstract: A method includes identifying a set of identigens for each word of a first phrase of a phrase group to produce a first plurality of sets of identigens and determining whether first and second identigen rules are applicable to the first plurality of sets of identigens. When the first and second identigen rules are applicable to the first plurality of sets of identigens, the method further includes identifying a set of identigens for each word of a second phrase of the phrase group to produce a second plurality of sets of identigens and determining that the first identigen rules are applicable to the second plurality of sets of identigens. The method further includes identifying one valid identigen of each set of identigens of the first plurality of sets of identigens by applying the first identigen rules to the first plurality of sets of identigens to produce a first entigen group.

Abstract: A method includes identifying identigens for each word of a trusted phrase, where the identigens of a first word of the trusted phrase includes one or more different meanings of the first word. The method further includes identifying two adjacent words of the trusted phrase that are lacking an identigen pairing and determining whether the identigen pairing can be inferred for the two adjacent words based on known identigen pairings of other words of the trusted phrase. When the identigen pairing can be inferred for the two adjacent words, the method further includes adding to a knowledge database the identigen pairing of the two adjacent words.

Abstract: A method includes generating an initial entigen group for a query from existing entigens in a knowledge database and determining whether the initial entigen group provides a reliable response to the query. When the initial entigen group does not provide a reliable response to the query, the method further includes determining a desired entigen to add to the initial entigen group to produce an updated entigen group that leads to the reliable response to the query and creating the desired entigen based on obtained targeted data. The method further includes adding the desired entigen to the initial entigen group to produce the updated entigen group and determining whether the updated entigen group provides the reliable response to the query. When the updated entigen group provides the reliable response to the query, the method further includes outputting the reliable response.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining an initial answer entigen group from a knowledge database based on a query entigen group of a query. The method further includes determining that a reliable and definitive answer for the query is not obtainable from the initial answer entigen group. When an incomplete answer entigen is a cause for the inability to obtain the reliable and definitive answer, the method further includes determining a missing element, obtaining data regarding the missing element, updating the incomplete answer entigen with the data to produce an updated answer entigen, and updating the initial answer entigen group with the updated answer entigen to produce an updated answer entigen group. When the updated answer entigen group produces the reliable and definitive answer, the method further includes outputting the reliable and definitive answer.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a set of image segment identigens for each image segment of an image to produce sets of image segment identigens. The sets of image segment identigens are possible interpretations of an image segment. The method further includes generating a set of relationships between image segments. The relationships provide a list of one or more ways in which the image segments are related. The method further includes processing different permutations of the sets of image segment identigens in accordance with the set of relationships to generate an entigen group. The entigen group represents a most likely interpretation of the image.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a string of words and determining whether two or more words of the string of words are in a word group. When the two or more words are in the word group, the method further includes retrieving a set of word group identigens for the word group and retrieving sets of word identigens for remaining words of the string of words. The method further includes determining whether a word group identigen of the set of word group identigens and word identigens of the sets of word identigens creates an entigen group that is a valid interpretation of the string of words. When the entigen group is the valid interpretation of the string of words, the method further includes outputting the entigen group.

Abstract: A method includes generating a new entigen group regarding trusted new information. The method further includes generating entigen groups from phrases of a document and determining whether an entigen group of the entigen groups has a most likely meaning similar to a most likely meaning of the new entigen group. When the entigen group has a most likely meaning similar to the most likely meaning of the new entigen group, the method further includes updating the entigen group based on the new entigen group. When the entigen groups do not include an entigen group having a most likely meaning similar to the most likely meaning of the new entigen group, the method further includes updating the entigen groups to include the new entigen group.

Abstract: A method includes generating a plurality of entigen groups from a set of phrases of a statement and identifying two plausible entigen groups based on a true meaning interpretation of the statement. The method further includes identifying a related entigen group based on a phrase of the statement and interpreting each of the two plausible entigen groups in light of the related entigen group to determine whether one of the two plausible entigen groups is a more likely interpretation of the statement than the other one of the two plausible entigen groups. When the one of the two plausible entigen groups is the more likely interpretation of the statement, the method further includes updating the one of the two plausible entigen groups using the related entigen group to produce an updated entigen group and adding the statement as the updated entigen group to a knowledge database.

Abstract: A method includes generating entigen groups from phrases of a related topic, where the entigen groups represents most likely meanings of the phrases. The method further includes identifying a first entigen group and a second entigen group, where a first meaning of the first entigen group is similar to, but not identical to, a second meaning of the second entigen group. The method further includes determining a meaning difference between the first meaning and the second meaning. When the first meaning has priority over the second meaning, the method further includes updating the second entigen group with the meaning difference to produce an updated second entigen group. When the second meaning has priority over the first meaning, the method further includes updating the first entigen group with the meaning difference to produce an updated first entigen group.

Abstract: A method includes interpreting sets of first language identigens to produce an entigen group which represents a most likely meaning of a string of first language words. The method further includes identifying, for each entigen of the entigen group, a corresponding set of second language identigens to identify sets of second language identigens. The method further includes selecting, for each entigen of the entigen group, a selected second language identigen from the corresponding set of second language identigens based on meaning of the entigen to produce an initial string of second language words.

Abstract: A method includes generating a plurality of entigen groups from a plurality of phrases, where the plurality of entigen groups represents a plurality of most likely meanings for the plurality of phrases. The method further includes determining an initial interpretation of the related topic based on the plurality of most likely meanings for the plurality of phrases and generating a plurality of scores for the plurality of entigen groups based on the initial interpretation and source information of the plurality of phrases. The method further includes interpreting the plurality of scores in relation to the initial interpretation to determine a confidence level of the initial interpretation and when the confidence level of the initial interpretation compares favorably to a confidence threshold, indicating that the initial interpretation is reliable.

Abstract: A method includes selecting an entigen group from a knowledge database. The entigen group is a most likely meaning of a phrase of a string of words. An entigen of the entigen group corresponds to a selected identigen from a set of identigens regarding a word of the string of words. The set of identigens represent different meanings of the word. The method further includes identifying other entigen groups of alternate phrases having the most likely meaning from the knowledge database. The alternate phrases are different permutations of the string of words. The method further includes determining a dominant digital representation of a human reaction of the other entigen groups and generating a digital representation of a human reaction for the entigen group based on the dominant digital representation of a human reaction.

Abstract: A method includes determining a set of identigens for each word of at least some words of a string of words of a query to produce a plurality of sets of identigens. The method further includes interpreting, based on a first knowledge database, the plurality of sets of identigens to produce a first entigen group and generating a first preliminary query response based on the first entigen group. The method further includes interpreting, based on a second knowledge database, the plurality of sets of identigens to produce a second entigen group and generating a second preliminary query response based on the second entigen group. The method further includes comparing the first and second preliminary query responses and when the first preliminary query response and the second preliminary query response are divergent, resolving inconsistencies between the first and second preliminary query responses to produce a final query response.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a sequence of words of a query and identifying, for each word of the sequence of words, an identigen subset to produce a plurality of identigen subsets. The method further includes determining, in accordance with grouping rules, a query entigen grouping that includes a sequence of unique entigens, where an entigen of the sequence of unique entigens corresponds to an identigen of a corresponding identigen subset of the plurality of identigen subsets, and where the query entigen grouping corresponds to a meaning of associated with the query. The method further includes identifying a section of a knowledge base that substantially matches the query entigen grouping, where the knowledge base facilitates storage of knowledge as a multitude of entigen groupings. The method further includes determining an answer to the query based on the section of the knowledge base.

Abstract: A system for annotating words of a data corpus based upon attributes, items, and actions with Identigens (IDNs) from a Descriptive Dictionary, pairing the word's or their IDNs based on logical forming rules (CETLO Rules); determining if a selected plurality of paired words or IDNs (CETs) are grammatically and syntactically correct by matching IDNs from each pair of words. Optionally, identifying and annotating the individual entities (Entigens) that words are identifying.