Abstract: Gelatinous and other sludge agglomerations resulting from the clarifications of raw water or waste water is removed from the bottom of settling receptacles, such as basins, ponds, lagoons and clarifiers where velocity is reduced to facilitate separation. The settled gelatinous sludge and other solids are removed from the receptacle by introducing streams of liquid into contact with the sludge so as to produce laminar flow toward a withdrawal point or points without disturbing the supernatant water or other fluid.
Abstract: Gelatinous sludge agglomerations resulting from the clarification of raw water is separated from the raw water and is then treated with lime in an amount required to react with the gelatinous sludge and produce a filterable sludge in water. The filterable sludge is settled in the water carrying the same and is then separated therefrom and passed through filter means to separate solids from liquid.