Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a spacer tube reverse osmosis (STRO) membrane and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membranes. The preparation method of the STRO membrane specifically comprises the following steps: S101: preparation of a zirconia sol; S102: preparation of a casting solution; S103: preparation of a polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane; S104: immersion; and S105: coating. In the preparation method of the present disclosure, an ionic liquid and high-pressure-resistant particles are introduced into an ultrafiltration layer, the ionic liquid is cross-linked with the ultrafiltration layer in the process of interfacial polymerization, and a layer of the ionic liquid is coated on a surface, so that a three-layer high-performance three-dimensional crosslinking system is formed via the ionic liquid.

Abstract: A fresh air conditioning system includes a first cooling device having a first cooling end and a first heating end; a dehumidifying rotary defining a first section and a second section. An airflow switching device directs a fresh airflow toward the first cooling end or the first heating end, and then flows to the first section. A return airflow passes through a first heat exchanger, and conducts heat exchange with the other end of the first cooling device, and then flows to the second section. Or switching opposite ends of the first cooling device to selectively cool or heat, the fresh airflow conducts heat exchange with one end of the first cooling device, and then flows to the first section. The return airflow conducts heat exchange with the other end of the cooling device and then flows to the second section.

Abstract: A system and method of analyzing duct pressure within a pipe monitors and detects vacuum pressure of gases. The system includes a pressure monitor and a target duct. The pressure monitor preferably includes an alarm light, a speaker, a sensing light, a service light, and a battery alert. The method begins by periodically capturing a plurality of pressure readings inside the target duct with the pressure monitor. Each pressure reading is timestamped with the pressure monitor. Each pressure reading is compared to each situational alert with the pressure monitor to identify at least one matching alert for at least one specific reading. The matching alert is from the plurality of situational alerts. The specific reading is from the plurality of pressure readings. The matching alert is visually and/or audibly outputted with the pressure monitor, if the matching alert is identified for the specific reading.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting and counting the relative content of a microorganism, comprising: adding a redox indicator to a growth medium to produce an indicating growth medium; the range of color variation of the redox indicator comprising three or more colors that can be easily recognized by the naked eye; diluting a sample to be tested, configuring multiple degrees of dilution, configuring multiple parallels for each degree of dilution, and growing the diluted test sample using the indicating growing medium; reading the color or absorbance of the indicating growth medium while growing and/or when growing is completed; and producing the relative content of a microorganism in the test sample on the basis of the level of color variation or the value of absorbance variation of the indicating growth medium.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a strip-shaped sponge biological-packing mechanism, which comprises planar bracket groups distributed longitudinally, and the planar bracket groups include at least three parallel brackets. Packing units are arranged between upper and lower adjacent brackets, and the packing unit includes a sponge with a strip-shaped structure, two sides of the sponge are respectively provided with a tension belt, and a plurality of fasteners are arranged between two tension belts, two ends of the tension belt are respectively fixedly provided with a fastening, and the fastenings at both ends of the tension belt are detachably connected with two brackets respectively. The present disclosure also provides an installation method and a dynamic adjustment method of the strip-shaped sponge biological-packing mechanism.

Abstract: An air injection enthalpy-increasing scroll compressor is provided. The compressor has a main frame, a movable scroll plate and a stationary scroll plate. The movable scroll plate has a movable plate end plate and a movable scroll wrap arranged on a side end face of the movable plate end plate. A back pressure chamber is defined between the movable plate end plate and the main frame. The stationary scroll plate has a fixed scroll end plate and a stationary scroll wrap arranged on a side end face of the fixed scroll end plate. The stationary scroll wrap and the movable scroll wrap are engaged with each other to form a crescent-shaped compression cavity. The movable scroll plate and the stationary scroll plate are provided with medium pressure passages that, during the rotation of the movable scroll plate, communicate the compression cavity with the back pressure chamber.

Abstract: An efficient ammonia desulphurization and oxidation apparatus includes a desulphurization tower, where spray layers in multiple stages and a tower reactor are sequentially arranged in the desulphurization tower; a first gas-liquid distribution plate, a second gas-liquid distribution plate, and a third gas-liquid distribution plate are sequentially arranged in the tower reactor; an ammonia distribution zone is formed between the first and second gas-liquid distribution plates, and an ammonia water distributor is further arranged between the first gas-liquid distribution plate and the second gas-liquid distribution plate in the ammonia distribution zone; an absorption zone is formed between the second and third gas-liquid distribution plates; an oxidation zone is formed between the third gas-liquid distribution plate and a bottom of the tower; in the oxidation zone, oxidizing air distributors in multiple stages are arranged at a lower side of the third gas-liquid plate.

Abstract: A recovery system of composite powder carrier in HPB municipal wastewater treatment includes a biochemical tank and a concentration tank. The composite powder carrier is added to the biochemical tank for biochemically treating on the wastewater. The mixed liquid is then made to flow into the concentration tank. The supernatant obtained after filtration is then discharged. The concentrated sludge is returned to the biochemical tank, and the excess concentrated sludge is transported to a separator. The separator separates the substances with large specific gravity from those having smaller specific gravity, and the substances with large specific gravity are recycled to the biochemical tank for reuse. Matter having smaller specific gravity is discharged. The separator can be used to separate the composite powder carriers for recycling, which improves the utilization rate of the composite powder carriers and reduces the operation cost of the HPB technology for wastewater treatment.

Abstract: The invention provides a gas detection system and a method with eliminating influence of ambient temperature and humidity change, the gas detection system comprises a bare sensor, a reference sensor and a calculation module; the bare sensor is used to detect a target gas in an ambient gas to obtain a first feedback signal; the reference sensor is used to selectively isolate the target gas in the ambient gas to produce a zero gas and to detect the zero gas to obtain a second feedback signal, the calculation module is used to calculate a difference between the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal to obtain a third feedback signal, and to obtain a target gas concentration by calculating the third feedback signal according to a calibration formula. The invention improves the measurement accuracy to the target gas concentration, which are efficient and reliable and have good technical effects.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for enhancing leaching of metals in zinc hypoxide powder by mechanochemistry coupling with sonochemistry, comprising the following: mechanical activation: a raw material containing zinc hypoxide powder is mechanically activated so that an activated material is obtained; and ultrasonic treatment: the activated material is mixed with an acidic leaching solution to obtain a mixture, the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, and a liquid phase is obtained as the leachate. Mechanochemical activation and ultrasonic chemistry synergistically enhance the leaching efficiency and leaching rate of multiple metals through the destruction and cavitation of the zinc oxide powder structure. This process can indirectly reduce the concentration of the used acidic leaching solution and shorten the leaching duration.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide methods and systems for enhancing bioreactivity of carbonaceous geological material (11) which may include adding carbonaceous geological material to an electrochemical treatment (18) and creating acidic and basic pH levels, peroxides, and radicals (5) which can increase biochemical reactivity, bioavailability, and water solubility of the carbonaceous geological material to provide a reactive carbonaceous geological material (14).

Abstract: A compressor and a refrigeration device are provided. The compressor has a casing and a main frame disposed in the casing. The main frame has a guide structure configured to position the main frame. By coordination between the guide structure and a tooling, the process for positioning the main frame can be effectively simplified, the efficiency of positioning the main frame can be improved, and the assembly operation by workers can be facilitated.

Abstract: The present application relates to a preparation method for recycling inorganic salt in printing and dyeing wastewater and comprises the following process steps: S1, performing impurity removal, softening, COD removal and decoloration on reverse osmosis (RO) membrane concentrated water to obtain pretreated wastewater; S2, performing two-stage electrodialysis on the wastewater obtained in step S1: returning fresh water obtained in a first-stage electrodialysis desalination chamber to a front end of the RO process, and taking saline water obtained in a concentration chamber as raw water of a second-stage electrodialysis desalination chamber and a second-stage electrodialysis concentration chamber; and returning the fresh water obtained by the second-stage electrodialysis desalination chamber to the first-stage electrodialysis concentration chamber; and S3, dealkalizing the concentrated saline water obtained in the step S2 and then adjusting the pH value to obtain concentrated saline water capable of being reuse

Abstract: An efficient electrochemical pre-scaling water treatment device is disclosed. The device comprises an enclosed box, wherein anode positioning connecting shafts, anode plates, cathode plates and scrapers are distributed in a length direction of the closed box, the scrapers are fixed to a scraper holder, the anode plates are fixed to the anode positioning connecting shafts, and the cathode plates are fixed to a central shaft; the anode positioning connecting shafts, the scraper holder and the central shaft are fixed on the enclosed box; in the width direction of the enclosed box, a water inlet is provided at a first side of the enclosed box, a water outlet and a sewage outlet are provided at a second side of the enclosed box, and exhaust holes are provided at a top of the enclosed box.

Abstract: The present invention is a process, a method, and system for recovery and concentration of dissolved ammonium bicarbonate from a wastewater containing ammonia (NH3) using gas separation, condensation, and crystallization, each at controlled operating temperatures.

Abstract: An integrated boron removal and flocculation process for treating fracturing wastewater is disclosed. The process comprises: adjusting the pH of the fracturing flowback liquid to be treated to become alkaline and adding thereto an oxidant to carry out a reaction for a certain time period, so that the state of the boron present in the liquid is changed; and then adding a barium salt to the resulting reaction mixture to carry out a further reaction between the barium salt and the boron in the changed state to produce a precipitate. The stability of the flowback liquid is deteriorated by the addition of the oxidant. Suspended solids in the flowback liquid can be removed through adsorption, wrapping, and then settling by the action of the precipitate (a barium salt). The process integrates boron removal and flocculation and enables a boron removal rate of 80% or greater. The contents of the suspended solids and oil present in the fracturing flowback liquid after filtration each can be lowered to less than 5.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a blister pack, a container dimensioned to hold the blister pack and a pharmacological agent activity mitigation component are provided. Also provided are methods of making and using the compositions.

Abstract: A method for ecologic configuration of an oil production wastewater artificial wetland to realize up-to-standard operation in winter. When artificial wetland is utilized to treat oil production high-salt wastewater, ecologic configuration of subsurface and surface flow artificial wetland is modified to realize up-to-standard operation in winter. Subsurface flow artificial wetland is composed of soil matrix, water distribution pipe disposed on bottom of soil matrix, wrapped with water-permeable nonwoven cloth and configured to deliver wastewater, and reeds with root systems growing on an inner side of wall of water distribution pipe, stems growing on outer side of wall of water distribution pipe and length being greater than thickness of soil matrix; and surface flow artificial wetland is composed of soil matrix, reeds growing on matrix, water, winter aquatic salt-resistant cold-liking plants, block-stocked fishes, shrimps, crabs, mussels, Mytilus edulis, oysters or clams and artificial sand dam.