Abstract: A four arm-polyethylene glycol-7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin conjugate, such as, is disclosed. Methods of making the conjugates and methods of treating mammals using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. The present invention includes administering polymeric prodrugs of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin to patients in need thereof.

Abstract: A four arm-polyethylene glycol-7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin conjugate, such as, is disclosed. Methods of making the conjugates and methods of treating mammals using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: Oligonucleotides directed against the hypoxia-inducible factor-1? (HIP-1?) gene are provided for modulating the expression of HIF-1?. The compositions comprise oligonucleotides, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding the HIF-1?. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of HIF-1? expression and for the treatment of diseases associated with the hypoxia-inducible factor-1? are provided. Examples of diseases are cancer and pre-eclampsia. The oligonucleotides may be composed of deoxyribonucleosides, a nucleic acid analogue, or Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) or a combination thereof.

Abstract: New methods of treating Ras associated cancer, and especially for treating cancer that is resistant or refractory to other treatment methods, including resistant or refractory to treatment with C225 and/or CPT-11, are provided. The new methods employ PEG-conjugated 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycampothecin, alone, or in combination with other art-known anticancer agents or modalities.

Abstract: Improved posaconazole-based compositions and methods of treating and preventing fungal infections, cancer or metastatic diseases are disclosed. In preferred aspects, the conjugates are PEG-posaconazole conjugates in which the PEG has a molecular weight of about 20,000 daltons.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. The present invention includes administering polymeric prodrugs of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin to patients in need thereof.

Abstract: A new nucleic acid molecule that is codon-optimized to expressbeta interferon in Escherichia coli with greater efficacy.

Abstract: Polymer conjugates containing nucleotides and/or oligonucleotides are disclosed.

Abstract: Improved posaconazole-based compositions and methods of treating and preventing fungal infections, cancer or metastatic diseases are disclosed. In preferred aspects, the conjugates are PEG-posaconazole conjugates in which the PEG has a molecular weight of about 20,000 daltons.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an LNA oligonucleotide consisting of a sequence selected from the group consisting of 5?-(Tx)GxGxcsasasgscsastscscsTxGxT-3? and 5-(Gx)TxTxascstsgscscststscsTxTxA-3?, wherein capital letters designate a beta-D-oxy-LNA nucleotide analogue, small letters designate a 2-deoxynucleotide, underline designates either a beta-D-oxy-LNA nucleotide analogue or a 2-deoxynucleotide, subscript “s” designates a phosphorothioate link between neighbouring nucleotides/LNA nucleotide analogues, and subscript “x” designates either a phosphorothioate link or a phosphorodiester link between neighbouring nucleotides/LNA nucleotide analogues, and wherein the sequence is optionally extended by up to five 2-deoxynucleotide units. The LNA oligonucleotides are useful for modulating the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a), e.g. in the treatment of cancer diseases, inhibiting angiogenesis, inducing apoptosis, preventing cellular proliferation, or treating an angiogenic disease, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of preparing linear polymers such as polyalkylene oxides containing a terminal amine in high purity. One preferred method includes reacting a polyalkylene oxide such as polyethylene glycol containing a terminal tosylate with a protected amine salt to form a polymer containing a terminal protected amine and thereafter deprotecting the polymer containing the terminal protected amine to form the polymer having a terminal amine. The resultant polymer-amines are of sufficient purity so that expensive and time consuming purification steps required for pharmaceutical grade polymers are avoided.

Abstract: Polymer conjugates containing nucleotides and/or oligonucleotides are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides polymeric delivery systems including hindered ester moieties. Methods of making the polymeric delivery systems and methods of treating mammals using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: Connector which provide conduits between a sealed environment and an exterior of the environment includes a housing, a plurality of internal conduits extending from a first side of the housing, each adapted to communicate with a respective sampling device situated in the sealed environment, and a single external conduit extending from a second side of the housing opposite the first side and adapted to communicate with a measurement device exterior of the sealed environment. The housing is constructed to enable each internal conduits to alternatingly align with the external conduit such that each sampling device is able to communicate with the measurement device. By providing a connector which is able to provide a flow passage between multiple sampling devices and a single measurement device, at different times, it is not necessary to enter the sealed environment in order to configure a single sampling device in communication with the measurement device.

Abstract: Vancomycin-polymer conjugates are disclosed. In preferred aspects, polymer residues which are hydrolysis resistant in vitro, are selectively attached to the sugar amino and/or N-methyl amino groups of vancomycin and related compounds. Vancomycin-polymer conjugates made by the methods and methods of treatment using the conjugates are also disclosed.

Abstract: Biologically-active, interferon-beta 1b-polymer conjugate compositions are disclosed. The polymer portion is preferably a polyalkylene oxide polymer having a molecular weight of at least about 12 kDa. Methods of making and using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides polymeric conjugates containing positively charged moieties. Methods of making the polymeric delivery systems and methods of treating mammals using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides polymeric linkers containing branching moieties. Methods of making the polymeric linkers and methods of making conjugates using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of preparing linear polymers such as polyalkylene oxides containing a terminal amine in high purity. One preferred method includes reacting a polyalkylene oxide such as polyethylene glycol containing a terminal tosylate with a protected amine salt to form a polymer containing a terminal protected amine and thereafter deprotecting the polymer containing the terminal protected amine to form the polymer having a terminal amine. The resultant polymer-amines are of sufficient purity so that expensive and time consuming purification steps required for pharmaceutical grade polymers are avoided.