Abstract: A DC-to-DC converter, comprising: inverter means for receiving a DC input and providing as an output a high-frequency, alternately pulsed current waveform; a control winding for receiving the output of the inverter means, the control winding being wound on a common bobbin with first and second tank windings, the windings de-coupled on the bobbin so that there is a significant leakage inductance between the windings, the first and second tank windings having two discrete resonant frequencies on a common core and flux path, a main primary winding wound in series with the control winding, the main primary winding being wound onto a separate bobbin and residing on its own core leg and flux path, first and second secondary windings coupled with the main primary winding, the first and second secondary windings being wound out of phase with each other, the first and second secondary windings feeding, respectively, first and second diodes, the first and second diodes rectifying the alternately pulse current waveform

Abstract: A new circuit for the operation of gas discharge lamps via a converter that operates directly off the rectified AC line without reactive filtering and consequently maintains good power factor and low total harmonic distortion while still maintaining an acceptable lamp current crest factor. The converter employs active crest factor correction to control the actual lamp current to a determined peak to RMS value. The design comprises two stages: a first stage with a non-linear input voltage to lamp current transfer function and a second stage having a frequency modulation to lamp current transfer function designed to cancel the first stage's transfer function at a predetermined input voltage and thus maintain constant lamp current during the correction interval.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resonant power converter for changing the magnitude of a DC voltage. The converter includes a common magnetic core with three legs (an "EE" core). The core has primary and secondary windings wound onto a first outside leg, and a tank winding and control windings wound onto a second outside leg. Control switch means are provided for effecting alternate pulses of current flow through the primary winding to effectuate alternate flux flow, the control switch means and the primary winding having a predetermined parasitic capacitance with a predetermined delay time between the termination of a given pulse and initiation of the succeeding pulse. The secondary windings are oriented to conduct alternately in phase with the alternate flux flow, there being inherent in the first leg of the transformer a magnetizing inductance, such that the magnetizing current will be great enough to charge said parasitic capacitance in a controlled fashion.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the water content of an object to be measured comprises in combination a pair of optical filters for obtaining from the same source light a reference light having a wavelength not easily absorbed therein and a measuring light having a wavelength easily absorbable therein, an optical system for irradiating the object with the reference and measuring lights, an photoelectric converter for converting the reference and measuring lights to electrical signals, a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the optical filters, a humidity detector for detecting the humidity of optical paths for the reference and measuring lights, extending from the optical system to the object, and a water content-measuring circuit for finding the quantity of water contained in the object on the basis of output signals produced from the photoelectric converter, temperature detector and humidity detector.