Abstract: Described herein are genes whose expression are up-regulated or down-regulated in breast cancer. Related methods and compositions that can be used for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer are disclosed. Also described herein are methods that can be used to identify modulators of breast cancer.

Abstract: A surface contamination monitor which discriminates between different types of surface contamination and irregularities is provided with a horizontal sensing plate, a light detector positioned under the plate, a narrow bandpass filter disposed between the plate and the detector, and optical lenses. At one end of the sensing plate is included three laser diodes, while at the other end is located a coupling prism. Beams from the laser diodes strike the coupling prism and are directed at different angles so as to either strike the exposed surface of the sensing plate or become trapped within the sensing plate. Variations in the reactions of the different beams to different contaminants and irregularities on the exposed sensing plate surface allow the light detector to discriminate between dust, molecular films , and scratches and craters on the exposed surface.

Abstract: A material provides protection against electrical overstress transients having rise times as rapid as a few nanoseconds or less. The material comprises a matrix formed of a mixture of separate particles of conductive materials and separate particles of semiconductor materials coated with insulating material to provide chains of the particles within the matrix with interparticle separation distances along the chains less than several hundred angstroms, thereby to permit quantum-mechanical tunneling of electrons between the separate particles in response to high energy electrical transients.