Abstract: A targeted fluid delivery system (110) is provided for delivering a treatment fluid (F) into tubes (I) of a tube and shell type heat exchanger such as in a condenser (C), typically used in a power plant. The system (110) targets tile treatment fluid (F) delivery to separate regions (R) of tubes (I) such that the concentration of the treatment fluid (F) within the tubes (I) of the targeted region (R) is greater than a concentration of the treatment fluid (F) upon mixing with water from other tubes (I) outside of the targeted region (R) at an outlet (O). The system (110) includes a plurality of manifold tiles (160) oriented in fixed relationship to a tubesheet (100) of the condenser (C) at an inlet thereof such that the manifold tiles (160) are rigidly held in place, but do not block the tubes (I) of the condenser (C). The treatment fluid (F) is delivered to the tubes (I) through injectors (180) in the manifold tiles (160).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 1994
Date of Patent:
August 22, 1995
Assignee:
EPRI
Inventors:
Winston Chow, George E. Hecker, Yusuf G. Mussalli, Barry C. Syrett
Abstract: High-vanadium austenitic alloys, which are structurally stable and have improved corrosion resistance in wet corrosive environments and high-temperature corrosion resistance in reducing atmosphere, contain Ni by 33.0 to 60.0 weight %, Cr by 23.0 to 28.0 weight %, V by 2.4 to 5.0 weight %, C by 0.10 weight % or less, N by 0.05 weight % or less, Si by 0.35% weight % or less, Al by 0.5 weight % or less, Mn by 1.5% weight % or less, P by 0.020 weight % or less, S by 0.005 weight % or less, and one or more selected from the group consisting of B by 0.0010 to 0.010 weight %, Zr by 0.010 to 0.06 weight %, Ti by 0.03 to 0.50% weight %, and Nb by 0.05 to 1.0 weight %, the balance being Fe and impurities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 18, 1993
Assignee:
EPRI
Inventors:
Yozo Hayase, Yoshiatsu Sawaragi, Shigemitsu Kihara, Wate T. Bakker
Abstract: A plasma torch head adapted to cut longitudinal slots in tubes from the interior is disclosed. The plasma torch head includes an outer body made of reinforced fiberglass. An adhesive is used to affix fiberglass components of the torch head together to form a gas tight seal. As a cut is made, the outer body of the torch becomes charred. At the end of each cut the torch head is either replaced or rebuilt. Gas to support the plasma and electric power is supplied to the torch head via an electrically conductive tube concentric with the major axis of the torch head.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1987
Date of Patent:
June 27, 1989
Assignee:
EPRI
Inventors:
Thomas J. French, Lester R. Harrell, Anthony L. Dellinger