Abstract: Highly accurate, self-calibrating data processors and methods for calibrating the same use internal analog references with negligible time and temperature drifts. A first input reference signal set generated by any accurate, precision analog reference is applied to a data processor. The corresponding output response is compared to the theoretical ideal output response to determine the data processor's initial gain and offset errors. This information can be stored in non-volatile memory, recalled, and used to compensate for the data processor's initial gain and offset errors during actual use of the data processor. Subsequent errors due to time and temperature drifting can be determined by comparing the output responses to a second input reference signal set which is generated by the internal analog reference. The subsequent errors can be combined with the initial errors to compensate for system errors within the data processor.

Abstract: Resonant DC to DC power converter topologies include a PWM-controlled flyback converter having a single transformer and a primary side resonant subcircuit that is optimally controlled to minimize reverse recovery losses. A second transformer may be added wherein the primary windings are connected in series, the first transformer having substantially greater inductance than the second transformer to more efficiently transfer energy over a wide range of output load conditions. A combined forward-flyback resonant converter utilizing a load-side buck loop for increased power delivery performance and start-up circuitry for initial power connection of the converter to a voltage source utilizing a hysteresis protection circuit are also disclosed.

Abstract: Alternative methods and apparatus for introducing narrowcast transmission signals into a fiber optic broadcast network utilizing rare-earth-doped fiber amplifier technology are disclosed. The methods and apparatus include utilizing an existing 1480 nm pumping laser in an erbium-doped fiber amplifier to transmit a narrowcast signal into a 1550 nm broadcast transport fiber. The 1480 nm narrowcast signal is split off from the amplified 1550 nm broadcast signal(s) in order to bypass a 1550 nm optical isolator located at the output of the amplifier and then recombined with the broadcast signal(s) after the isolator.