Abstract: Methods and systems for dynamically selecting a link adaptation policy, LAP. In some embodiments, the method includes using channel quality information, additional information, and a machine learning, ML, model to select a LAP from a set of predefined LAPs, the set of predefined LAPs comprising a first LAP and a second LAP. In some embodiments, the additional information comprises: neighbor cell information about a second cell served by a second TRP, distance information indicating a distance between a UE and a first TRP, and/or gain information indicating a radio propagation gain between the UE and the serving node. The method further includes the first TRP transmitting data to the UE using the selected LAP.

Abstract: Mechanisms for implementing a billing process between a first Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN1) and a second Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN2) for a subscriber of the PLMN1 that visits the PLMN2. A method comprises establishing a smart contract between the PLMN1, the PLMN2, and a Data Clearance House (DCH). The method comprises sending a subscriber usage record, represented by a distributed ledger, of the subscriber from the PLMN2 to the DCH using a blockchain upon the subscriber having visited the PLMN2, wherein the blockchain is based on the smart contract. The method comprises sending the subscriber usage record from the DCH to the PLMN1 using the blockchain.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device and system for streaming media interaction. The device includes: a short range communication module; a wireless communication module configured to be capable of communicating with a remote server, a processor communicatively connected to the short range communication module and the wireless communication module; a memory having stored therein instructions which, when executed by the processor, enable the processor to: transmit, through the wireless communication module, a control input which is received through the short range communication module; receive a media stream responsive to the control input through the wireless communication module; and output the media stream to an external apparatus.

Abstract: The method comprises receiving an allocation of transmission occasions of a channel on a plurality of time periods, and transmitting an indication that no information will be transmitted on at least one of the plurality of transmission occasions.

Abstract: A method for a primary user device of a spectrum license used for allowing radio communication in a wireless communication network covering a local area to which the spectrum license is limited, wherein the method comprises: providing at least one spectrum compliance probe within the local area; detecting, using the at least one spectrum compliance probe, within the local area one or both of (i) a first interference caused by a first signal originating from within the local area, wherein the first interference is not allowed by the spectrum license, and (ii) a second interference caused by a second signal originating from outside the local area, wherein the second interference is not allowed by the spectrum license; and controlling the radio communication in response to said detection.

Abstract: Methods and systems for Acknowledgement (ACK)/Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) transmission strategies are provided. According to one aspect, a method of operation of a radio node comprises determining whether a combination of resources for a plurality of signals or channels fulfills a predefined criteria: if so, the plurality of signals or channels are transmitted according to a first transmission strategy in which each signal or channel is transmitted on its respective resource or resources; if not, at least some of the plurality of signals or channels are transmitted according to a second transmission strategy different from the first transmission strategy, e.g., transmitting only a subset of the signals or channels, combining signals and channels, etc. The predefined criteria may be based on the characteristics of the resources for the plurality of signals or channels, such as their locations, bandwidths, signal qualities, relative separation in the frequency domain, or other characteristics.

Abstract: Enabling a UE to determine whether the UE can skip the acquisition of SIB1-BR. An indication (e.g., a one bit flag) in the MIB is provided, which indication is set to a particular value if the UE needs to read SIB1-BR, otherwise the indication is set to a different value indicating that the UE can skip reading SIB1-BR assuming other conditions are met (e.g., assuming that the UE has previously read SIB1-BR within a MIB indication time period).

Abstract: A method (30) of handling a hash-tree based data signature is described. The method (30) is performed in a client device (12) and comprises receiving (32), from a gateway device (13), a hash-tree based data signature, and determining (33), based on the received hash-tree based data signature, a first partial signature, P I. A method (60) in a gateway device (13) is also described. A corresponding client device (12) and gateway device (13) are also disclosed, as are related computer programs and computer program products.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for managing quality of service for video streaming, in which a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) in a Policy Charging Control (PCC) architecture of a telecommunications system receives from a Policy Control Enforcement Function (PCEF) a notification indicating that a video service has started for streaming video content to a user equipment (UE). A first Quality of Service (QoS) setting for streaming the video service to the UE is determined. First QoS setting data identifying the first QoS setting is transmitted to the PCEF. The PCEF transmits a further notification to the PCRF indicating that a particular stage has been reached. The PCRF receives the notification from the PCEF. In response to the further notification, a second QoS setting specifying a lower QoS than the first QoS setting for streaming the video service after the particular stage is determined. The PCRF identifies the second QoS setting to the PCEF.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a network controller node (130) in a data processing network (100) for enabling routing of data flows to or from a service (150) in the data processing network (100). The network controller node (130) receives information indicating network requirements on the data processing network (100) by a service (150) to be initiated in the data processing network (100). Also, the network controller node (130) determines a network identifier for the service (150) in the data processing network (100) based on the obtained network requirements. Embodiments herein also relate to a method performed by a resource controller node (140) in a data processing network (100) for enabling routing of data flows to or from a service (150) in the data processing network (100). The resource controller node (140) obtains information indicating network requirements on the data processing network (100) by a service (150) to be initiated in the data processing network (100).

Abstract: There is provided a method in a User Equipment for performing a random access procedure is provided. The method comprises receiving a request to switch a Reference Signal, RS, transmission to a serving cell. The method further comprises adaptively performing a random access procedure over the serving cell by restricting a maximum number of random access re¬transmissions to the serving cell in relation to the RS switch. There is also provided a method in a network node, a user equipment and a network node.

Abstract: Transmitters consider the size of a gap segment adjacent to at least one negatively acknowledged (NACKed) Radio Link Control (RLC) Service Data Unit (SDU) when considering when and/or how to concatenate one or more NACKed SDU segments for retransmission. Depending on which RLC SDU segment(s) is/are NACKed, e.g., considering the size of NACKed segments in relation to Protocol Data Unit (PDU) header size(s) needed, the transmitter implements a single RLC SDU retransmission or multiple RLC SDU segment retransmissions. In so doing, the solution presented herein not only defines how such transmissions occur, but also provides improved efficiency when retransmitting such NACKed SDU segments.

Abstract: Short Control Channel Elements (SCCE) to Short Resource Element Groups (SREG) mapping for Short Physical Downlink Control Channel (SPDCCH) is provided. A User Equipment (UE) receives a communication from a base station; determines a mapping between one or more SCCE and corresponding SREG; and processes the communication based on the mapping. A base station determines a mapping between one or more SCCE and corresponding SREG for a communication to a UE and transmits a communication to the UE based on the mapping. In this way, the localized and distributed SCCE to SREG mapping for CRS-based SPDCCH is defined. Also, the SCCE to SREG mapping for 2 and 3 OFDM symbols DMRS-based SPDCCH is defined. For DMRS-based SPDCCH, a distributed configuration at SCCE level is defined. This may improve latency and can improve the average throughput of a communications system. Radio resource efficiency could be positively impacted by latency reductions.

Abstract: A method in a network node (115) comprises receiving (615, 715, 820, 920, 1015, 1304), from a user equipment (UE) (110) configured in an inactive state (605, 705, 805, 905, 1005), a request to resume a connection as part of a non-access stratum procedure. The method comprises resuming (620, 720, 825, 925, 1020, 1308) the connection in response to the request. The method comprises obtaining (645, 745, 845, 945, 1045, 1312) an indication that signaling associated with the non-access stratum procedure is complete.

Abstract: A technique for ciphering source data (306) into target data (308) is described. As to a method aspect of the technique, a level (302) of ciphering is determined for the source data (306). A key sequence (304) is generated depending on the determined level (302) of ciphering. The source data (306) and the key sequence (304) are combined resulting in the target data (308).

Abstract: A method performed in a first network node includes the first network node receiving a downlink data packet intended for a user equipment (UE). The method further includes, in response to receiving the downlink data packet, the first network node retrieving, from a second network node, a list of a plurality of top of service function chain (SFC) nodes, each top of SFC node being a first node in a SFC that is in communication with the first network node. The method further includes, the first network node selecting at least one top of SFC node from the plurality of top of SFC nodes in accordance with predetermined criteria. The method further includes the first network node marking the downlink data packet such that the marked downlink data packet is forwarded to the selected top of SFC node.

Abstract: A method and a coordinating node for providing at least one current analysis result relating to a link are disclosed. The coordinating node obtains a set of previous analysis results relating to at least one segment of the link. The coordinating node identifies a set of unreliable segments based on the set of previous analysis results and based on a condition for defining any segment as unreliable. The coordinating node performs a respective analysis of each unreliable segment of the set of unreliable segments to obtain a respective current analysis result for said each unreliable segment. Furthermore, the coordinating node sends, to the first node, the respective current analysis result. A corresponding computer program and a computer program carrier are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for enabling Mission Critical Push to Talk (MCPTT) services in a telecommunications network is presented. The method is performed by a mobile terminal (MT) and incudes receiving an imminent peril or emergency MCPTT call from at least one other MT, the call indicating an emergency state for the at least one other MT, determining a number of MTs indicating an emergency state, and raising an MCPTT emergency alert if the determined number of MTs indicating an emergency state exceeds a threshold. An MT, an escalation server, a computer program, and a computer program product are also presented.

Abstract: Provided are methods of estimating a time delay and/or a frequency shift of a reference signal. Such methods include receiving a first reference signal that is generated using a first Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, receiving a second reference signal that is generated using a second ZC sequence that is different than the first ZC sequence, and processing the first reference signal and the second reference signal to estimate at least one of the time delay and the frequency shift of the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal. The first ZC sequence is generated by a first root and the second ZC sequence is generated by a second root that is different than the first root.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing flexible time masks for transmission in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a node in a wireless communication system comprises providing, to a wireless device, an indication of a position of a transient period during a time mask, where the position of the transient period is adapted to a clear channel assessment period at the wireless device or the position of the transient period is such that the transient period occurs at least partially during a clear channel assessment period. The time mask defines an OFF period during which a transmitter of the wireless device is to be off, an ON period during which the transmitter of the wireless device is to be on, and the transient period. The transient period is a period during which the transmitter of the wireless device is to ramp-up or ramp-down.