Abstract: A composition for decontamination of materials soiled by toxic agents, pacularly a peracid-based composition for effective decontamination of materials soiled by toxic agents, such as organophosphates and organosulfur compounds. The composition further includes a cationic surfactant.

Abstract: The sampling device of the invention includes a collection unit with a coction surface (24), a sampling unit (30) engaging said collection surface (24), means for moving said sampling unit (30) and said surface relative to each other, heating means associated with the sampling means (30) for vaporising contaminant materials, and a suction nozzle (28) which connects to the inlet of an analyzing apparatus (1) and is designed to draw in the contaminant material vapours produced by the heating means. The invention is suitable for analyzing in situ gaseous substances, liquids, aerosols, and even pulverulent materials.

Abstract: A device for ejecting a weapon from a submergible launch tube includes a nt door and a rear door. The device has an inner tube inside the launch tube and shaped to receive a weapon. The device also has holder elements for holding the inner tube in the launch tube and a pump device for circulating fluid between a front and a rear of the launch tube and the inner tube at a high flowrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to anti-fouling self-polishable paints intended to be pplied on an object at least partially submersed, notably on surface ships or submarine hulls, and containing standard constituents of the paints such as organic solvents, coloring pigment, wetting agents, dispersing agents or neutralizing agents.These paints are characterized in that they comprise:mass 5 to 60% of at least two polymers or copolymers (I) of the alkyl polyacrylates or alkyl polymethacrylate family comprising carboxylic functions, having molecular weights ranging from 15,000 to 100,000 g.mol.sup.-1, each polymer having a very different acid index,mass 0.1 to 50% of at least one polyaminated compound (II) reacting to polymers (I),mass 0.1 to 60% of at least one organometallic compound derived from zinc, iron, manganese or cobalt, with a biocide character (III).mass 0 to 30% of powdered hydrophobe polymers (IV).

Abstract: The invention relates to pulverulent ferroelectric perovskites having piezoelectric properties up to a temperature of approximately 300.degree. C. as well as their manufacturing processes. The processes include a step wherein fluorine ions are inserted into the perovskites at anionic sites and/or oxygen vacancies. The perovskites are used as raw materials for the production of piezoelectric ceramics which find application in a variety of fields, such as electroacoustic transducers, piezoelectric motors, welding and industrial cleaning.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is a process wherein transducers submed in a fluid for emitting low frequency acoustic waves with lightened horns are used to reduce the frequency of emission for a given maximum power consumption of the transducer. The transducer transmits waves in a frequency range according to the given maximum power consumption and a given electro-acoustic efficiency. The transducer comprises at least one horn solid with the extremity of a motor pillar and a rigid box. The rigid box encloses the motor pillar and has determined dimensions and external volume, and further includes a dynamic load solid with the rigid box. The dynamic load partially closes an inside section of the rigid box and divides an internal cavity into a front cavity and rear cavity. The front and rear cavities communicate.

Abstract: A consumable anode for cathodic protection of steels and alloys susceptible to corrosion in seawater operating in an electrochemical potential range in seawater of -870 mV to -700 mV based on the potential of a saturated calomel electrode, is composed of an aluminum-based alloy having a gallium percentage of 0.03 to 0.20% and/or a cadmium percentage of 0.03 to 0.20%.

Abstract: The invention relates to directional electro-acoustic transducers compris a sealed shell consisting of two portions.A transducer according to the invention comprises one or more electro-acoustic drivers (1) composed for example of a stack of piezoelectric plates (1a, 1b, . . . 1n) located inside a sealed shell. This shell comprises a first portion (3A) symmetrical as to a plane (PP') fitted with two flanges at its ends, these flanges being coupled mechanically and acoustically by means of a rod (7) and two bolts (8) With each driver (1). The shell includes a second portion (3b) which is complementary to the first portion and which is acoustically uncoupled from the first portion and from the drivers.An application of the invention is the construction of low-frequency transmitter of acoustic waves in the water in a given direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to electro-acoustic transducers comprising a flexible nd sealed transmitting shell referred to as flextensional transducers. A transducer according to the invention comprises one or more electro-acoustic drivers, e.g., a stack of piezoelectric plates 1a, 1b . . . 1n, located inside a flexible and sealed shell. Each piezo-electric driver comprises, at both its ends, a counter-mass coupled mechanically and acoustically with the stack and the ends of the shell by means of an axial threaded rod and two nuts screwed on the ends of the rod. The mass of the two counter-masses and the dimensions of the stack are determined so that the fundamental frequency of the axial oscillations of this mechanical assembly will be close to the natural frequency of the bending oscillations of the shell. An application of the invention is the construction of sonar transmitters.

Abstract: An anchoring system using a harpoon secured under a helicopter and a grid a platform includes a shaft, having near its end, fingers oriented and movable radially between a retracted position and an extended position. The shaft includes a device for moving and retaining the fingers in the extended position. The device acts from a state activated in response to the penetration into the grid. It furthermore includes structure for unlocking the fingers and resetting the moving and retaining device. Harpoons including such catching heads, which have the advantage of being light and simple in construction, and capable of being adaptable to all types of helicopters are also contemplated.

Abstract: An air venting device is provided in a container with a sealed closure sucted to uncontrolled oscillations and designed to be filled by water. The air venting device includes an outside tube with a water presence indicator and an isolating valve to close off the outside tube in response to the water presence indicator and an inside tube with two open ends located at two different points in the container. One of the ends of the inside tube is fitted with a closure flap to close off the opening of the tube once the water in the container reaches a predetermined level through the action of a float. This end allows the air to enter even when the container is subjected to oscillations and so long as it is not completely full. This air venting device may be used in torpedo tubes of a submarine, for example.

Abstract: A monoaxial differential accelerometer with frequency output, includes a thin monolithic piezoelectric sensitive plate (10) in which plane a sensitive axis (X) is located. The plate (10) comprises two rectilinear slits (15, 15') parallel with the sensitive axis (X) and defining between them two zones of vibration aligned along the sensitive axis (X) and identically sensitive to the temperature variations. Each vibration zone is located between two electrodes (3, 4, 3, 4') to form resonators (20, 21) whose frequency variations are added for an acceleration directed along the sensitive axis (X) and whose the frequency variations are subtracted for an acceleration directed in a plane perpendicular to the sensitive axis (X). The resonators (20, 21) are inserted in the circuits of two oscillators (73, 74) whose beat frequency constitutes the output signal of the differential accelerometer.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a convertible the capable of being transformed to change from a conventional mode of propulsion to a nuclear mode of propulsion. The submarine includes an aft section delimited by a pressure tight hull and two transverse bulkheads in which are located electric energy production and storage installations using batteries and diesel-generators. The aft section can be transformed to convert the submarine to the use of an anaerobic energy source by substituting for these installations, installations adapted to the anaerobic source of energy while preserving the integrity of the pressure tight hull and bulkheads, without internal substitution causing any substantial modification in the weight or centering of the aft section.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of percussion-sensitive thermostable ptechnic compounds. It includes a mixture of a primary explosive and a powder of selenium and/or sulfur. The primary explosive is taken from the group of metallic nitrides and constitutes 80 to 99% of the compound by weight. The selenium and/or sulfur powder constitutes 1 to 20% by weight. The grain size of the selenium and/or sulfur powder is between 2 and 250 .mu.m. The compound includes 95% silver nitride by weight and 5% selenium, or 85% silver nitride by weight and 15% sulfur.For application as a percussion-sensitive primer.

Abstract: The invention has as its object multi-coat nonskid surfacings which comprs one or more priming coats and one or more nonskid coats. Each coat comprises a base and a hardener which are mixed before use. The bases contain in particular hydroxylated vinyl terpolymer resins and the hardeners contain a polyisocyanate which reacts with these resins to yield cross-linked polymers known as polyvinyl urethane. The figure represents comparative wear tests. Curves C1 to C3 represent the results measured on known surfacings. Curve C4 represents the results measured on a surfacing according to the invention.One application is the protection of ship decks, particularly flight decks, or offshore oil prospecting platforms.

Abstract: Piezoelectric resonator with maximum sensitivity to external pressure stres.The resonator includes means (2,3) for exerting nonlocalized radial compressive forces uniformly over diametrically opposed peripheral zones of the crystal (1) in which the zones occupy a predetermined sector 2.alpha. of at least approximately 110.degree. and are oriented so that the bisectors (A--A) of the peripheral zones form a predetermined angle .psi. with the crystallographic X axis of the crystal.Depending on the value of .psi., it is possible to minimize or, on the contrary, maximize the sensitivity of the resonator to the external pressure stresses.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to a cable recovery device for use on bo a surface ship. The invention compensates for excessive tensions arising in cables carrying submerged loads which are caused by the swell of the ocean acting on the ship, and controls the tension at which the cable is wound. The invention includes a cable winding drum which is rotationally driven by a variable-speed motor, a loop-shaped cable passageway which circumscribes the drum which forms a loop of cable of varying length, and a means for sensing the length of said cable loop and for automatically controlling the speed of the variable speed motor in response thereto. The loop of cable of varying length compensates for excessive cable tensions resulting from the swell of the ship, and allows the cable to be wound around the drum at a desired uniform tension.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for handling a submerged load from a s. The submerged load is held by a cable which is attached to a cable recovery drum mounted in an anti-rolling cradle located on a turret affixed to the ship's surface. The device includes a straight beam which carries an appliance for straight-line haulage, for example, pairs of wheels equipped with resilient tires, the device being hinged about a transverse axis.

Abstract: A device for detecting a hard landing of an aircraft. The aircraft is equipped with a detector for determining the vertical acceleration produced by the impact of the airplane with the ground. The device is equipped with a threshold trigger for indicating when acceleration exceeds a predetermined level corresponding to a hard landing.

Abstract: The invention provides matching circuitry for use with a radar station and television magnetoscope, the latter having a video channel and an audio channel. The matching circuitry enables the audio channel of the magnetoscope to be used for information concerning the instantaneous position of the antenna of the radar station, and the video channel for video and synchronizing signals. An oscillator isused to supply artificial frame pulses to a control track of the video channel of the magnetoscope. The recordings of these pulses are used to synchronize the video reading head of the magnetoscope when the information is being retrieved or reproduced from the magnetoscope.