Abstract: A conductive layer is applied to a thermoformed plastic component to form an integrated antenna assembly. The conductive layer is on a flexible layer and adhered or attached to the rigid thermoformed plastic carrier. Features are designed into the thermoformed plastic carrier to provide electrical contacts from the conductive layer to the circuit board of the communication device and to mechanically attach the carrier to the circuit board. Multiple conductive layers can be applied to a multi-layered thermoformed structure to form a multi-antenna assembly.

Abstract: Methods for producing cost effective and reliable antennas for wireless devices are disclosed. The antennas are formed by applying a conductive layer to one or both sides of a carrier sheet. The combination of the carrier sheet and the conductive layer are then formed into one or more three-dimensional antenna structures in a thermoforming process. This -technique enables high volume production of antennas in a fast, reliable, and cost-efficient manner. The plurality of antennas formed in this fashion may then be separated by a cutting apparatus to obtain individual antennas that are ready for integration into myriad communication devices.

Abstract: Techniques are provided to prevent undesired and/or unauthorized analysis and access to electronic components designs. A shield can be utilized to prevent invasive and/or non-invasive analysis methods such as the use of x-rays to determine the structural configuration and/or component makeup of an embedded antenna. In addition, a damageable material that can be utilized alone or in conjunction with the shield is also provided. When attempting to access the antenna and/or components included therein, any inappropriate force or exposure to certain elements, such as heat, will cause the material and the antenna and/or the components therein to be damaged or melted beyond a point of useful recognition for the entity. Furthermore, thin films can be utilized to construct one or more portions of the antenna to the same effect. In addition, the antenna and/or components can be configured for actively reconfiguring a resonant frequency of the antenna.

Abstract: Various resonant modes of a multiresonant antenna structure share at least portions of the structure volume. The basic antenna element has a substantially planar structure with a planar conductor and a pair of parallel elongated conductors, each having a first end electrically connected to the planar conductor. Additional elements may be coupled to the basic element in an array. In this way, individual antenna structures share common elements and volumes, thereby increasing the ratio of relative bandwidth to volume.

Abstract: A gap is provided between portions of a phone across which a signal between an antenna and a circuit is transferred.

Abstract: A differential antenna structure configured to connect to an electronic circuit having differential inputs and output. The antenna structure includes differential feeding points which are connected to the electronic circuit differential inputs/outputs through capacitors thus eliminating the need for baluns. The antenna structure is also configured to connect to multiple differential inputs/outputs thus eliminating the need for a separate antenna for each differential input/output included on an electronic circuit chip set. The antenna structure can include feeding arms which act as differential feeding points. The antenna can also include tongues for adjusting the capacitive part of the antenna to allow for 1 to n frequencies. The antenna can comprise multiple antenna elements in various arrangements and configurations.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments of antenna elements and antenna element arrangements provide a generally low profile, improved isolation, and providing a larger bandwidth. Certain disclosed antenna elements provide a reduction in the footprint of the antenna elements while maintaining the performance characteristics by providing a greater surface area on either a top, middle or bottom portion of a CLMD antenna. Other disclosed antenna element arrangements provide improved radiation efficiency by providing metallic reflectors on the sides of antenna elements. The isolation characteristics of certain disclosed antenna elements are improved through the use of coplanar wave guides. The bandwidth may be improved through the use of stubs resonators. The bandwidth of the antenna elements may be improved without reducing isolation or shielding by providing a variable gap between two portions of the antenna elements.

Abstract: Various resonant modes of a multiresonant antenna structure share at least portions of the structure volume. The basic antenna element has a ground plane and a pair of spaced-apart conductors electrically connected to the ground plane. Additional elements are coupled to the basic element, such as by stacking, nesting or juxtaposition in an array. In this way, individual antenna structures share common elements and volumes, thereby increasing the ratio of relative bandwidth to volume.

Abstract: A design and physical configuration for multi-frequency, low-profile, capacitively loaded magnetic dipole (CLMD) antennas to be used in wireless communications. One component of the CLMD antenna having one to three metal plates, and one component having one to n elements. The range of frequencies covered to be determined by the shape, size, and number of elements in the physical configuration of the components.

Abstract: Differential mode capacitively loaded magnetic dipole designs are provided for usage in various applications. Impedance matching may be accomplished with changes to antenna structures without concomitant changes in resonant frequency.

Abstract: Designs and physical configurations for multi-frequency, low-profile, capacitively loaded magnetic dipole antennas with active elements to be used in wireless communications covering multiple band application are provided.

Abstract: A capacitively loaded magnetic dipole is configured with an E-field distribution so that the thickness of the antenna can be reduced while still maintaining high efficiency. The basic antenna element comprises a ground plane; a first conductor extending longitudinally above the ground plane having a first end electrically connected to the ground plane; a second conductor extending longitudinally above the ground plane and parallel to the first conductor, the second conductor also having a first electrically connected to the ground plane; and an antenna feed coupled to the first conductor. Both of the conductors are spaced equidistantly above the ground plane.

Abstract: A capacitively coupled dipole antenna is provided with one or more active control elements. The active control elements may be used to effectuate changes in the operating characteristics of the antenna.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments of the present invention include an antenna element having a generally low profile and providing a larger bandwidth. The disclosed embodiments include antenna elements having a top section with at least one cutout. Each cutout is provided with one or more tongues therein. The tongues extend from an edge of the cutout inward. The tongues may be coplanar with the top section or may be positioned between the top section and a bottom plate. Each tongue may be positioned separately to produce the desired antenna element characteristics.

Abstract: Various resonant modes of a multiresonant antenna structure share at least portions of the structure volume. The basic antenna element has a substantially planar structure with a planar conductor and a pair of parallel elongated conductors, each having a first end electrically connected to the planar conductor. Additional elements may be coupled to the basic element in an array. In this way, individual antenna structures share common elements and volumes, thereby increasing the ratio of relative bandwidth to volume.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments of antenna elements and antenna element arrangements provide a generally low profile, improved isolation, and providing a larger bandwidth. Certain disclosed antenna elements provide a reduction in the footprint of the antenna elements while maintaining the performance characteristics by providing a greater surface area on either a top, middle or bottom portion of a CLMD antenna. Other disclosed antenna element arrangements provide improved radiation efficiency by providing metallic reflectors on the sides of antenna elements. The isolation characteristics of certain disclosed antenna elements are improved through the use of coplanar wave guides. The bandwidth may be improved through the use of stubs resonators. The bandwidth of the antenna elements may be improved without reducing isolation or shielding by providing a variable gap between two portions of the antenna elements.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments of the present invention include an antenna element having a generally low profile and providing a larger bandwidth. The disclosed embodiments include antenna elements having a top section with at least one cutout. Each cutout is provided with one or more tongues therein. The tongues extend from an edge of the cutout inward. The tongues may be coplanar with the top section or may be positioned between the top section and a bottom plate. Each tongue may be positioned separately to produce the desired antenna element characteristics.

Abstract: A design and physical configuration for multi-frequency, low-profile, capacitively loaded antenna with integrated filters to be used in wireless communications. One element having one to n plates, and one antenna having one to n elements. The range of frequencies covered to be determined by the shape, size, and number of elements in the physical configuration of the antenna. Frequencies covered to be filtered by 1 to n in-line or adjunct filters.

Abstract: Multi-frequency, low-profile, capacitively loaded magnetic dipole antennas to be used in wireless communications. Each antenna comprises one to n antenna elements and each element having one to n arms. The various antenna embodiments can cover a range of frequencies to be determined by the shape, size, and number of elements in the physical configuration of the antenna. The antenna configuration can also be adapted to expand frequency bands covered by the antenna or to fit within space restrictions dictated by specific antenna applications.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a magnetic dipole antenna employing one or more spacers is disclosed. The magnetic dipole antenna having three plates, where each plate has holes for inserting one or more spacers through the bottom and middle plates. The distance separation between the top plate and the middle plate of the magnetic dipole antenna determines the operational frequency. Spacers are used to adjust and secure gap between top and middle plates and fix operational frequency of antenna at desired target frequency. A coaxial cable is attached to the magnetic dipole antenna for measuring the resonant frequency.