Abstract: In accordance with an example implementation of this disclosure, an email processor comprises mailbox management circuitry and replacement email message generation circuitry. The mailbox management circuitry is operable to configure an email message filtering rule for an email mailbox such that email messages that meet criteria specified in the email message filtering rule: bypass an inbox of the email mailbox, and are assigned a first metadata value specified in the email message filtering rule. The mailbox management circuitry is operable to fetch, from the email mailbox, an original email message to which the first metadata value has been assigned. The replacement email message generation circuitry is operable to generate a replacement message for the original email message.

Abstract: In accordance with an example implementation of this disclosure, an email handler comprises email processing circuitry, a web server, and a database. The email processing circuitry is operable to generate a uniform resource locator for a notification object to be embedded in an email message. The email processing circuitry is operable to embed the notification object in the email message. The email processing circuitry is operable to send the email message into a network. The web server is operable to receive a request sent to the uniform resource locator by a client device. The web server is operable to determine characteristics of the client device based on content of the request. The web server is operable to store the characteristics in the database. The web server is operable to control access to content by the client device based on characteristics of the client device stored in the database.