Abstract: A fluid-operated circuit for setting the top dead center and the bottom dead center of the punch actuation cylinder in punching machines comprises a first copying distributor which distributes pressurized fluid, which has a spool at one end and can be connected in output to the upper section of the chamber in which the actuation cylinder slides and in input to a first pump for feeding low-pressure fluid and to at least one first fast-acting electric valve element; the spool can be pushed into position by contact by a corresponding setting element with continuous micrometric movement.
Abstract: A device for converting punch changing in punching machines from manual to quick and automatic comprises: a stator element, which can be inserted in a corresponding and conventional seat provided in the machine and supports a plurality of punches which are arranged vertically in a circular pattern and can slide in corresponding hollow seats; a rotor element, which can be rotated by corresponding elements coaxially inside the stator and is eccentrically provided with a pusher which can be aligned, through gradual rotations of the rotor element, so as to be coaxially vertical above each one of the punches; the rotor element can also be moved vertically by an extent inside the stator, in contrast with elastic elements and guided by stem-like elements which are rigidly coupled to the stator element.