Abstract: The invention provides a method for integrating an inset geometry within a background geometry. The method comprises the step of identifying a perimeter of the inset geometry. A further step is extending a skirt, having an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter, from the perimeter of the inset geometry out over the background geometry. An additional step is removing portions of the background geometry that are covered by the inset geometry and skirt. Another step is modifying the skirt so that the outer perimeter of the skirt matches background geometry behavior and the inner perimeter matches inset geometry behavior and a continuous transition exists between the outer perimeter and the inner perimeter.

Abstract: A device is provided for rendering computer graphic images with a database and geometric processor to process a plurality of polygons. The device includes a background rendering engine to render the polygons received from the geometric processor. A critical item detector is configured to identify polygons received from the geometric processor that have at least a portion of the polygon within a critical item region. In addition, a critical item rendering engine is included to render polygons identified by the critical item detector. The identified polygons in the critical item engine are rendered at a higher resolution than the polygons rendered by the background rendering engine. A critical item load manager is coupled to the critical item rendering engine to increase or decrease a critical item load being rendered by the critical item rendering engine, and to match a deterministic processing time allowed.

Abstract: A method for enabling reduced transport display in a computer image generator connected to a host simulator which receives real-time input. The first step is performing real-time matrices calculations with the real-time input. The next step is processing geometry for primitives in a scene and storing the primitives in a double-buffered geometry buffer. The geometry buffer toggles as soon as the geometry processing is done without waiting for a field sync signal which reduces the transport delay normally found in image generation systems. Another step is rendering the primitives into a pixel frame buffer as soon as the geometry buffer toggles. The final step is displaying the pixel frame buffer. The rendering hardware and geometry processing hardware can also include enough processing power to complete the geometric transformations and rendering and in less than one display frame.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a preferred embodiment for generating anti-aliased layered fog which is textured manipulated as if in a geocentric virtual environment to thereby show horizon depression at high altitudes. Hardware is provided such that layer model data and texture model data is combined to generate fogged pixel color.

Abstract: A method for adjusting the wavelength and dominant mode of a laser fiber prior to installation in a laser assembly includes the steps of linearly stretching the laser fiber so as to modify its output wavelength, axially twisting the laser fiber so as to modify its dominant mode, and affixing the laser fiber to a laser assembly in its linearly stretched and axially twisted condition. The laser assembly includes a dynamic tuning mechanism for wavelength adjustment during use. The twisted and stretched fiber has an unadjusted wavelength and dominant mode that are within a selected range before adjustment by the dynamic tuning mechanism.

Abstract: A procedural solid texturing system which uses a parameterized function capable of reproducing the most common procedural solid textures, specifically wood, marble, clouds and fire (32). This model is simple enough to be implemented in hardware, and can be realized in VLSI with as little as 100,000 gates. The invention also includes a method for antialiasing the parameterized procedural textures (34, 36). The antialiasing includes an expression for the necessary box filter width, a technique for efficiently box filtering the procedural texture by either MIP mapping the color table or using a summed area color table (38).

Abstract: A device for improving pixel rendering performance in a computer graphics system. The device includes a pixel resolution buffer containing a plurality of pixel storage locations to store pixel values. A depth value is provided for each pixel storage location in the pixel resolution buffer, to store a closest depth for polygons that cover the pixel. A subpixel resolution buffer is also included with a least two subpixels corresponding to each pixel storage location in the pixel resolution buffer.

Abstract: A communications transmitter is disclosed that utilizes a grating light valve (GLV) to impose information on an optical signal. The communications transmitter further includes at least one laser light source, a frequency dispersing device, an electrostatic modulator that serves as a GLV, and at least one data input source. The laser light source is configured to produce a light beam having a specific optical bandwidth and the frequency dispersing device is optically coupled to the light source and configured to disperse the light beam to produce a frequency dispersed light. The electrostatic modulator includes an electrostatically responsive reflective ribbon oriented to receive a portion of the frequency dispersed light having a specified bandwidth.

Abstract: A device for the passive conversion of one format to another includes: red, blue and green laser light sources and at least one infrared laser light source, at least one line converter configured to produce a fan of light, at least one movable lens configured to collimate the fan of light, and at least one array of light modulators placed such that the collimated light is incident on a portion of the light modulators. Vertical pixels of an input image are reproduced on either 1, 2, 3, etc, adjacent light modulators depending on the target image size to produce a modulated light column. Any discrepancy between the modulated light column height and the target image height is compensated for using a zoom lens. The modulated light column is then reflected to a display surface. An entire image is produced by changing the state of the array of light modulators to correspond with each of the vertical columns of the image and sweeping the vertical columns across the display surface.

Abstract: A method and device for the nonlinear combination of laser light which produces a beam of uniform intensity, high spatial purity, and high conversion efficiency. The method includes emitting a laser light from a tunable distributed feedback fiber laser having both thermal and piezoelectric control elements which produces a laser light at a given frequency, wavelength, and intensity; converting the laser light in a nonlinear resonator which uses a nonlinear optical crystal for frequency conversion or mixing; and measuring the resonant frequency of the nonlinear resonator and adjusting the laser light frequency using both the thermal and piezoelectric elements of the fiber laser light source to match the resonant frequency conditions within the nonlinear resonator.

Abstract: A method for extending the data width of a graphics processing channel in a computer graphics system. The method includes the first step of providing a plurality of graphics processing channels having pre-defined output data widths or capacities. The next step is combining at least a portion of an output from at least two of the plurality of graphics processing channels. Another step is defining at least one extended graphics processing channel with an extended data width. The extended graphics processing channel is formed with output portions from the plurality of graphics processing channels.

Abstract: A device for the passive conversion of one format to another includes: a laser light source at a predetermined frequency, a line converter configured to produce a fan of light, a movable lens configured to collimate the fan of light, and an array of light modulators placed such that the collimated light is incident on a portion of the light modulators. Vertical pixels of an input image are reproduced on either 1, 2, 3, etc, adjacent light modulators depending on the target image size to produce a modulated light column. Any discrepancy between the modulated light column height and the target image height is compensated for using a zoom lens. The modulated light column is then reflected to a display surface. An entire image is produced by changing the state of the array of light modulators to correspond with each of the vertical columns of the image and sweeping the vertical columns across the display surface.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for modeling a world database that is a spheroid in a computer graphics simulation system. The method includes the operation of modeling the world database using a plurality of geodetic terrain gridposts. A further operation is creating a triangulated network mesh based on the geodetic terrain gridposts in real-time as a function of eye position. In addition, the triangulated network mesh is stored in geodetic coordinates. The triangulated network mesh is then rendered using geometry formed by the triangulated network mesh.

Abstract: A rapidly oscillating laser light source is produced that exhibits extended pulse duration having a substantially uniform amplified output. A pulsed beam of laser light having a given wavelength, frequency, duration and intensity is produced such that the pulse shape is controlled. The pulsed beam is amplified using a fiber amplifier which exhibits inherent changes in amplifier gain at the frequencies of interest. The fiber amplifier is continuously pumped. A feedback signal is provided with the amplified pulse characteristics and is used to adjust the pulse shape of the pulsed beam of laser light before amplifying, such that the intensity is changed over the pulse duration to generate a substantially uniform amplified output during each pulse.

Abstract: A method for using the alpha channel to generate screen space effects in a high fidelity, real time, computer graphics simulation system. The first step is providing a rendering engine with an alpha processing channel, a frame buffer that includes an alpha memory, and a post processor. Next, screen effect data is processed through the alpha channel. The third step is storing screen effect data in the alpha buffer memory. Then the screen effect data is applied to the frame buffer color data using the post processor. The primary screen effects that are desired to be generated through the alpha channel are double buffered overlays, accurate night scene rendering and edge blending attenuation at channel boundaries. Night scene rendering features include range attenuated slewable own-ship light lobes, non-attenuation of point lights and luminous polygons, and ambient lighting.

Abstract: A system and method for polishing an optical fiber with a polishing lap. The system comprises a substrate, an optical fiber disposed on the substrate so as to be outwardly curved, and an electrical conductor disposed over the outward curve of the optical fiber. A voltage source is connected to the electrical conductor, and the polishing lap is configured to initially abrade the electrical conductor to cause severance thereof. The position of the polishing lap when the electrical conductor is severed represents a reference point approximately indicating the surface of the optical fiber. A detector connected to the electrical conductor detects a change in voltage therein, indicating severance of the electrical conductor, and subsequently monitors the polishing depth relative to the reference point.

Abstract: A method for anticipation and tracking eye movement for head tracked projectors which divides a projection surface into spherical triangles and uses interpolating calibration values stored at each vertex of the triangle. A calibration map is used that contains information about the relationship between the user's head orientation and where they are looking with their eyes at each calibration point. The projection surface is divided into spherical triangles which are searched to find the triangle which contain the user's interpolated view point by performing a dot product test between the interpolated view point and the unit normal vectors inside the three planes that make up the sides of the spherical triangle extended back to the eye point. When a dot product test fails for any side of the triangle the pointer is followed to the adjacent triangle where the test starts over.

Abstract: A system and method for antialiasing bump texture and bump mapping which overcomes the disadvantages of previous methods of antialiasing bump maps without significantly expanding the required physical hardware needed for the calculations. A bump curvature value computed from the difference in heights between adjacent texels is applied to the specular shading calculations for bump maps. The bump curvature is used to open an “integration window” over the specular highlight of the bump. The resulting integral provides a highlight value which approximates the specular highlight. The highlight value is then added to the pixel shading value in the frame buffer. The process decreases the brightness of the highlights while increasing the overall brightness near the highlights, in a user-controlled blend that preserves the proper average effect of the specularity or reflectiveness. The process has no effect where there are no bumps or where the viewer is so close to the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting analog stroke display signals representing electron beam generated stroke traces into raster display information for producing a raster-scan image display. The apparatus includes a sampling circuit for sampling the analog stroke display signals to produce pixel data representing sub-pixel locations covered by the stroke traces. A frame buffer is coupled to the sampling circuit to temporarily store pixel data. A filter is coupled to the frame buffer for calculating brightness of pixels based upon the amount of coverage of the pixels by a stroke trace. In addition, a raster-scan display device is coupled to the filter for receiving the pixel data from the filter to produce a raster-scan image.

Abstract: A method for MIP mapping index texture. This invention has index texture with texel index values which refer to physical material properties. First, a lookup table is stored and the lookup table has table entries defining material types. Each table entry has an index, and material property type values. Then at least two texels are selected from the index texture, where each texel has index values corresponding to table entries. Next, the material property type values are averaged for each separate property type from the table entries for the selected texels. This produces an average material property value for each material property type. Another step is selecting a new material index based on the material which most closely matches the average material property values. The final step is generating the next lowest MIP level by using the new material indexes to form a new index texture with fewer texels.