Abstract: In an access control device including a lock (2) with a locking element, an actuating element (3) for the locking element, an electronic key (5), an electrical circuit including a receiver unit for receiving key identification data and an evaluation circuit for determining access authorization based on the received identification data, the evaluation circuit cooperates with the actuating element (3) and/or the locking element for selectively locking or unlocking the lock (2). The electronic key (5) comprises means for generating a capacitive near field via which the identification data is emitted.

Abstract: In an access control device including a lock with a locking element, an actuating element for the locking element, an electronic key, a receiver unit for receiving key identification data and an evaluation circuit for determining access authorization based on the received identification data, the evaluation circuit cooperates with the actuating element and/or the locking element for selectively locking or unlocking the lock. The electronic key includes means for generating a capacitive near field via which the identification data is emitted. Furthermore, a device for coupling the capacitive near field to the person carrying the key is provided.

Abstract: In a method for producing an identification carrier or electronic key for electrically actuatable locks, an integrated circuit having at least one memory component is applied on a carrier by a printing process and an identification code is stored in the memory component.

Abstract: In a device for access control comprising an electrically actuable lock and a key (12, 16) the lock and/or the key (12, 16) have/has a power supply comprising at least one thin-film solar cell (6, 10, 11, 15, 20, 21) which is fitted or applied to an area of the key (12, 16) that is exposed to the light and/or of a part electrically connected to the lock or below an energy-transmissive area of the lock, of the key (12, 16) and/or of a part electrically connected to the lock or forms said area.

Abstract: In a device for the electrical connection of electrical or electronic components which are arranged on different sides of an electronic lock in pivotable or rotational operating members for the lock, which are connectable in a rotationally fast manner with a locking nose (6) of the lock via an interposed coupling shaft (3) passing through the lock, the coupling shaft (3) comprises an axial groove in which electrical wires or cables (1) are inserted. The coupling shaft (3) carrying the wires or cables (1) carries a sleeve (4) slipped on the coupling shaft (3) and reaching into a hollow shaft (7), the coupling shaft (3) is connected in a rotationally fast manner with the electrical or electronic components to be connected, or their boards, and the hollow shaft (7), which is connectable or connected with an operating member, operates the locking nose (6) for the lock and can be coupled to the coupling shaft (3) carrying the electronic components.

Abstract: In an access control device including a lock (2) with a locking element, an actuating element (3) for the locking element, an electronic key (5), an electrical circuit including a receiver unit for receiving key identification data and an evaluation circuit for determining access authorization based on the received identification data, the evaluation circuit cooperates with the actuating element (3) and/or the locking element for selectively locking or unlocking the lock (2). The electronic key (5) comprises means for generating a capacitive near field via which the identification data is emitted.

Abstract: In a device for securing the handle or knob (9) of a door or window, comprising a locking element (18) that is disposed transversely to the axis of the handle or knob (9), a locking spring element (13) is disposed in a base part or a knob shield (1), the locking spring element (13) carries locking lugs (8, 7) that dip into radial openings (2, 6) of the base part or the knob shield (1) the locking element (18) interacts with the locking spring element (13) in such a manner that the locking spring element (13) is deformed when the locking element is displaced transversely to the axis of the handle or knob (9) and locking lugs (8, 7), disposed on the periphery of the locking spring element (13), disengage from or engage with recesses (10) on or in a part of the handle or knob (9) encircling the locking spring element (13) and the base part or the knob shield (1).

Abstract: A key has a blade formed with a part-cylindrical face and with a pair of relatively shallow, outwardly open, and generally parallel but spaced grooves formed in the face extending generally longitudinally in a nonstraight path and a relatively deep and outwardly open groove formed in the face and extending generally longitudinally in a nonstraight path generally nonparallel to the shallow grooves. The grooves each have a plurality of control positions at which they extend substantially parallel to the blade and are inclined to the blade between the respective control positions.

Abstract: A lock core rotatable in a housing is formed with an axially extending key passage, transverse guide slots, and an axially inwardly open bore. A bolt displaceable in the bore between a locked position and a unlocked position has radially open grooves aligned with the slots in the locked position. The inner bolt end can directly engage in an inwardly open seat formed in the housing or with a ball engageable in such a seat to lock the core in the housing. Tumbler plates in the slots are formed with control edges and holes alignable with the bore in a freeing position. The plates are displaceable into blocking positions with the holes offset at least partially from the bore and engaging in the respective grooves. A key has a plurality of respective bit notches engageable with the control edges on engagement of the key in the passage.

Abstract: A lock core rotatable in a housing is formed with an axially extending key passage, transverse guide slots, and an axially inwardly open bore. A bolt displaceable in the bore between a locked position and a unlocked position has radially open grooves aligned with the slots in the locked position. The inner bolt end can directly engage in an inwardly open seat formed in the housing or with a ball engageable in such a seat to lock the core in the housing. Tumbler plates in the slots are formed with control edges and holes alignable with the bore in a freeing position. The plate are displaceable into blocking positions with the holes offset at least partially from the bore and engaging in the respective grooves. A key has a plurality of respective bit notches engageable with the control edges on engagement of the key in the passage.

Abstract: A lock has a flat key having a flat blade extending along a key axis and having an axially extending edge formed to each side of a central axially extending key plane with a pair of axially extending inner edge surfaces flanking the key plane and each formed with a plurality of bits offset transversely at different spacings from the key axis. The bits on one side of the key plane are offset axially to the bits on the other side of the key plane as described above. A barrel having an inner surface centered on a lock axis holds a plug rotatable about the lock axis in the barrel, bisected by a plug plane including the lock axis, and formed with an axially extending and open key hole adapted to receive the key with the axes coaxial and the planes coplanar. A respective set of axially spaced tumblers is dis-placeable in the plug to each side of the plug plane parallel to the plug plane. The tumblers of one of the sets engage the key in the hole at locations offset axially from the tumblers of the other set.

Abstract: A key has a flat key body having a blade extending along a longitudinal insert axis and having a front edge formed with transversely directed bitting, an opposite longitudinally extending back edge, and a pair of oppositely directed faces. Each face is formed with at least two longitudinally extending front grooves extending adjacent the front edge a full length of the blade and having depths equal to more than half of a transverse thickness of the blade, a longitudinally extending back groove having a floor at a depth equal to less than half of the blade thickness, and an elongated angled groove extending at an acute angle to and across the respective back groove at an intersection and having a part-cylindrical floor aligned with and forming a smooth continuation of the floor of the respective back groove at the intersection.

Abstract: The device for electromagnetically blocking the closing cylinder (2) of a lock (1) includes a rotary drive comprising a coil (12) and a rotor (7). Depending on the rotary position of the rotor (7), the movable tumbler (4) may be disengaged from the recess (3) of the locking cylinder. In the blocking position, disengagement is prevented by abutment on the end face (11) of the rotor. (FIG.

Abstract: A flat key has a blade formed with bitting along at least one of its edges, with a pair of relatively shallow, outwardly open, and generally parallel but spaced grooves formed in at least one of its faces extending generally longitudinally in a nonstraight path from the tip, and with a relatively deep and outwardly open groove formed in the one face and extending generally longitudinally in a nonstraight path from the tip generally nonparallel to the shallow grooves. This key is used with a lock that has a relatively stationary lock housing containing a rotatable lock cylinder formed with an axially outwardly open flat passage shaped to snugly receive the key blade, and independent first and second slides displaceable in the cylinder generally of the axis and parallel to the one face of a key in the passage and provided with respective long and short formations engageable generally radially of the axis with the deep and shallow grooves.

Abstract: A lock cylinder comprises a cylinder housing and a cylinder core having at least one rotatable magnetic tumbler supported therein, in which at least one axially slidable locking element is provided. The locking element has projections thereon directed toward the exterior. The locking element has a contacting slider having contacting elements projecting toward the rotatable magnetic tumblers, and a locking slider engaged with and fit together with the contacting slider, on which are mounted the projections. The lock cylinder is also provided with a pressing member fixed with respect to the cylinder housing, by which the locking element in the O-position of the cylindrical core is held against the force of a compressible spring engaged to the locking element, and is pushed into an unlocking position on rotation of the cylindrical core.

Abstract: A closure device has a cylinder core turnable in a housing and a key insertable into a key channel in the core. A ball provided in a circumferential groove in the inner wall of the housing cooperates with an edge portion of the key. A pin is arranged in the same plane and 180.degree. away from the ball.

Abstract: A magnetizing system includes a transformer core, a first winding surrounding the core and a tube-like second winding surrounding the first winding. The second winding is formed with a slot on its upper surface and has a portion located within this slot and extending beyond the upper surface of said tube. This portion is formed with a cross-section of a size substantially smaller than the size of the slot to produce a magnetic field of high density. A screening socket is positioned adjacent the material to be magnetized. This socket is made of a material having good electrical conductivity for absorbing the stray fields so that the material to be magnetized is exposed to the magnetic field produced by said extended portion.

Abstract: A control device for a magnetic cylindrical lock having a cylindrical housing and a cylindrical plug disposed for rotational and axial movements in the housing, comprises a longitudinal boring in the plug, magnetic rotary members arranged for rotation across the longitudinal boring, and arresting means for blocking the rotation of the plug in one axial position of the latter and for permitting the rotary movement in another axial position.

Abstract: The plug of a cylindrical lock includes at each side of its key channel a blind boring communicating with a conical recess in an arresting plate secured to the housing of the lock. The blind boring intersects cylindrical rotary control members arranged for rotation in the plug and each having a diametrical passage coinciding in one angular position thereof with the blind boring. A series of arresting balls is arranged in the blind boring and in respective passages in such a manner as to resume in the aligned position of the members a blocking position in which the terminal ball is in engagement with the conical recess. During the rotation of the plug by a correct key the arresting balls are shifted by the inclined surfaces of the conical recess into the blind boring and the plug is free to rotate. By the insertion of a wrong key at least one passage is misaligned and consequently the terminal arresting ball cannot be removed from its arresting recess.

Abstract: A lock has a cylinder formed with a keyhole and rotatable in a housing. At least one tumbler is displaceable into the keyhole into engagement with a bit of a key which can position the segments of the tumbler so as to allow rotation of the cylinder in the housing. In addition the key is provided with a magnet that can coact with a magnetic rotor to rotate this magnet into a position that aligns a notch on the magnet or a control wheel controlled thereby with a retaining element. The housing is formed at its back end with a recess in which one end of the retaining element is urged by a weak spring. Only when the notches on the rotors are aligned with tabs on the retaining element can this element be displaced out of the recess in the housing and allow rotation of the cylinder relative to the housing.