Abstract: This invention is related to an improved, non-refillable and inviolable cap for bottles and other similar containers, featured by a combination of the following components: a valve-seat designed to be hermetically coupled to the container's mouth, same which encompasses a valve-seat flexible flange, a hollow bottom, a guiding, central-vertical projection, and a vertical, annular retention-member, with an interlocking-surface on one end; a valve formed by an elongate body with a central, vertical cavity on its lower end, which loosely receives the vertical projection of the seat; and a conical sealing-wall that surrounds the body and rests upon the valve-seat flange; an externally-threaded spout including an internal interlocking-surface, which cooperates with the interlocking-surface of the seat's retention-member , an external, intermediate and downward-oriented interlocking-surface; a plurality of protuberances (legs), all with external interlocking-surfaces on their lower ends; and an internal, central rin

Abstract: A salt water purification apparatus and process utilizes a vertically arranged elongated tank in which salt water is first frozen into a solid block and then melted to provide pure water. The freezing is accomplished by injecting into a column of salt water within the tank, a finely atomized spray of precooled mercury to absorb heat from the water and to initiate the formation of ice crystals in the ice column. The mercury is continuously recirculated through a cooling means and the ice crystals accumulate in the upper portion of the tank due to their inherent buoyancy when they form a solid block of ice. A heat exchanger positioned in the upper portion of the tank thaws the upper portion of the ice block by indirect heat exchange with the incoming salt water feed. The block is moved upwardly in the tank due to hydraulic pressure created below the block by the salt water feed.

Abstract: In a conjunction with a glassware press-molding machine, an arrangement of Bernoulli nozzles is employed to remove the articles from the mold, complete the forming of the articles, cool them, heat treat them and transfer them to a conveyor. The cooling and heat treating is effected by air from the nozzle combined with an airflow directed onto the underside of the articles while supported by the Bernoulli nozzles.