Abstract: In one embodiment, a system may determine a sampling location within a texture with each texel encoding first and second distance fields and first and second color indices. The system may select, based on the sampling location, a set of texels to use to determine a color for the sampling location. The system may compute first and second interpolated distance fields based on, respectively, the first and second distance fields of the set of texels. The system may select, based on the first interpolated distance field, a subset of the set of texels, and select a texel from the subset of texels based on a distance between the texel and the sampling location. The system may select, based on the second interpolated distance filed, a color index from the first and second color indices of the selected texel and use it to determine the color for the sampling location.

Abstract: The disclosure describes artificial reality (AR) systems and techniques that enable hierarchical power management of multiple devices within a multi-device AR system. For example, a multi-device AR system includes a device comprising one of a peripheral device configured to generate artificial reality content for display or a head-mounted display unit (HMD) configured to output artificial reality content. The device comprises a System on a Chip (SoC) that includes a host subsystem and plurality of subsystems. Each subsystem includes a child energy processing unit configured to manage power states for the subsystem. The host subsystem includes a parent energy processing unit configured to direct power management of each of the child energy processing units of the plurality of subsystems.

Abstract: An electronic device tracks, for a user performing a target acquisition movement within a 3D space, movement parameters of a plurality of input devices of the user. The electronic device predicts, for the user, a region of interest within the 3D space, using a regression model, based on the movement parameters. The region of interest includes a plurality of targets in close proximity. The electronic device predicts an endpoint of the target acquisition movement, within the region of interest, using a pointer facilitation technique. In some embodiments, the plurality of input devices includes an eye tracking input device, each input device corresponds to a predefined input device type, and the movement parameters include gaze data from the eye tracking input device. In some embodiments, input devices includes an eye tracking input device, a head-mounted display, and a hand-held controller, and the user's eye, hand, and head movements are coordinated.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are for an interaction mode system that provides multiple interaction modes in an artificial reality environment with automatic, context-specific transitions between interaction modes. An interaction mode can specify how the interaction mode system determines direction indications and movement within an artificial reality environment and interactions for making selections or performing other actions. In some implementations, the interaction mode system can control at least four interaction modes including a no-hands, 3DoF mode, a no-hands, 6DoF mode, a gaze and gesture mode, and a ray casting mode. The interaction mode system can employ a mapping of interaction mode context factors (e.g., which components are enabled, mode settings, lighting or other environment conditions, current body positions, etc.) to interaction modes to control transitioning between particular interaction modes.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for scheduling component activation. A computer-implemented method may include: detecting a first status of a head-mounted device with one or more physical computer processors; after a first time interval since detecting the first status, disabling a Wi-Fi component of the head-mounted device for a second time interval with the one or more physical computer processors; and after the second time interval, activating the Wi-Fi component for a third time interval with the one or more physical computer processors.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for determining a dynamic head-related transfer function for a subject includes receiving audio recordings of a sound captured by audio sensors. The sound is emitted by an in-ear speaker worn by the subject. Additionally, a reference signal captured by a microphone coupled to the in-ear speaker and one or more images captured by image sensors are received. The one or more images depict a body pose of the subject while the sound is emitted by the in-ear speaker and may be used to generate a pose representation of the body pose of the subject. A head-related transfer function for each audio sensor is determined based on the pose representation, the audio recordings of the sound, and the reference signal. The dynamic head-related transfer function is determined based on the head-related transfer function for each audio sensor.

Abstract: The disclosed computer-implemented method may include tracking (1) a position of a primary real-world object within a real-world environment via a primary tracking method, and (2) a position of a secondary real-world object within the real-world environment via a secondary tracking method. The method may further include presenting (1) a primary virtual object at a position within an artificial environment corresponding to the tracked position of the primary real-world object, and (2) a secondary virtual object at a position within the artificial environment corresponding to the tracked position of the secondary real-world object. The method may further include (1) detecting an interaction of the primary real-world object with the secondary real-world object, and (2) transitioning to tracking the position of the primary real-world object via the secondary tracking method. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present technology relates to artificial reality systems. Such systems provide projections a user can create to specify object interactions. For example, when a user wishes to interact with an object outside her immediate reach, she can use a projection to select, move, or otherwise interact with the distant object. The present technology also includes object selection techniques for identifying and disambiguating between objects, allowing a user to select objects both near and distant from the user. Yet further aspects of the present technology include techniques for interpreting various bimanual (two-handed) gestures for interacting with objects. The present technology further includes a model for differentiating between global and local modes for, e.g., providing different input modalities or interpretations of user gestures.

Abstract: A LED device is provided. In one example, the LED device comprises: an electrical contact; and an epitaxial structure having a mesa shape and including: a first doped semiconductor layer; a second doped semiconductor layer; and a quantum well layer between the first doped semiconductor layer and the second doped semiconductor layer. The electrical contact is formed on the first doped semiconductor layer. The first doped semiconductor layer comprises a protrusion region between the electrical contact and the quantum well layer. The protrusion region facilitates movement of charges from the electrical contact to a limited region of the quantum well layer.

Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises a backplane to attach an array of light emitting diodes (LED), the backplane comprising an array of display driver circuits, each display driver circuit of the array of display driver circuits corresponding to an LED of the array of LEDs and comprising: a current driver circuit configured to supply to a current to the corresponding LED; a control signal generator circuit configured to supply a driver control signal to the current driver circuit to control the current; and one or more monitor circuits controllable to provide access to at least one of: the current, or an internal voltage of at least one of the current driver circuit or the control signal generator circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are generally directed to apparatuses, systems, and methods that utilize electroactive devices in connection with haptic devices (e.g., haptic touch sensors or haptic feedback elements). In some examples, a haptic feedback system may include an array of electroactive devices, each electroactive device including 1) a first electrode, 2) a second electrode, and 3) an electroactive polymer element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The electroactive polymer element may include a nanovoided polymer material that is mechanically deformable in response to an electric field generated by a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode. The system may also include control circuitry electronically coupled to the array and configured to apply a voltage to at least one of the first electrode or the second electrode. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Elements in an artificial reality environment (e.g., objects or volumes) can be assigned different ray casting rules. In response to detecting a corresponding trigger, such as the user entering the volume or interacting with the object, the ray casting rules associated with that element can be implemented. Implementing the ray casting rules can control aspects of the ray such as the ray's shape, size, effects of the ray, where a ray originates, whether the ray is directed along a particular plane, or how rays are controlled. In some cases, an artificial reality system can cast multiple rays at the same time, which are controlled by the same feature of a user. Using priority rules (e.g., weighting factors, hierarchies, filters, etc.), the artificial reality system can determine which ray is primary, allowing the user to use the primary ray to interact with elements.

Abstract: This disclosure describes hardware-based mutexes that employ software process authentication to prevent a software process from releasing the lock of a mutex locked by another software process. For example, systems are described in which a mutex controller receives a request from a process to lock a mutex. The mutex controller locks the mutex, writing a process key and process identifier to one or more hardware registers associated with the mutex. If the mutex controller receives a request to release the lock on the mutex, the mutex controller determines if the key received with the request matches the process key written in the one or more hardware registers of the mutex and, if so, releases the lock on the mutex.

Abstract: Various embodiments set forth liquid crystal (LC) patterning control systems in which LCs are aligned using locally applied magnetic fields. The index of refraction experienced by light propagating through an anisotropic LC is dependent on orientation. As a result, a phase difference may be imparted to an optical beam that is passed through, or reflected from, an array of LCs whose orientations are controlled via locally applied magnetic fields. In some embodiments, the locally applied magnetic fields may be generated by driving currents through wires that intersect at micro or nanomagnetic particles or at magnetic domains, or by applying voltages to micro or nanocoils wrapped around high-permeability cores, among other things.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computing system may receive a target color and a propagated error for a pixel location. The system may determine an error-modified target color for the pixel location based on the received target color and the propagated error. The system may identify, based on a location of the error-modified target color in a three-dimensional color space, a subset of pre-determined colors in the three-dimensional color space. The error-modified target color may correspond to a weighted combination of the subset of pre-determined colors. The system may determine a pixel color for the pixel location based on the subset of pre-determined colors and respective weights associated with the subset of pre-determined colors. The system may determine, based on the pixel color, driving signals for light-emitting elements associated with the pixel location. The system may output the driving signals to control the light-emitting elements associated with the pixel location.

Abstract: A sensor system includes an actuator, an accelerometer coupled with the actuator, a rigid member, a transducer, and one or more processors. The actuator generates motion. The accelerometer outputs an acceleration signal responsive to at least the motion of the actuator. The rigid member extends from a first end coupled with the accelerometer to a second end. The transducer is coupled with the second end of the rigid member. The transducer can be configured to couple with a load, and can output a force signal responsive to at least a portion of the motion of the actuator transmitted to the transducer via the rigid member. The one or more processors determine a mechanical impedance of the load based at least on the acceleration signal and the force signal.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for optical element fabrication with optical scanner feedback includes initiating the optical scanner to obtain an optical measurement of an optical layer of a multi-layer film. A rotational orientation for an optical element that is to be cut from the multi-layer film is then determined based on the optical measurement. The method also includes initiating a cutting instrument to cut the optical element from the multi-layer film at the rotational orientation.

Abstract: A method is described for modifying the mechanical properties of NIL materials. The method includes applying an imprint mask to a nano-imprint lithography (NIL) material layer to create an imprinted NIL material layer, with the NIL material layer comprised of a NIL material. The method further includes detaching the imprinted NIL material layer from the imprint mask, with the modulus level of the NIL material below a flexibility threshold to cause a shape of the imprinted NIL material layer to remain unchanged after detachment. The modulus level of the NIL material of the imprinted NIL material layer is increased beyond a strength threshold to create a first imprint layer, with the imprint layer having a structure that remains unaffected by a subsequent process to form a second imprint layer matching a master mold pattern.

Abstract: A surface-relief grating includes a base surface-relief grating comprising a plurality of ridges that include a first material, and a second material on only a top surface or a single sidewall of each ridge of the plurality of ridges, where the second material is different from the first material. A method of fabricating the surface-relief grating includes etching or molding a base surface-relief grating that includes a plurality of ridges, depositing a material layer on the plurality of ridges, and selectively etching the material layer to increase a height or a slant angle of an edge of a ridge in the plurality of ridges to make the surface-relief grating that includes the base surface-relief grating.