Abstract: A camera assembly for determining depth information for a local area includes a light source assembly, a camera assembly, and a controller. The light source assembly projects pulses of light into the local area. The camera assembly images a portion of the local area illuminated with the pulses. The camera assembly includes augmented pixels, each augmented pixel having a plurality of gates and at least some of the gates have a respective local storage location. An exposure interval of each augmented pixel is divided into intervals associated with the gates, and each local storage location stores image data during a respective interval. The controller reads out, after the exposure interval of each augmented pixel, the image data stored in the respective local storage locations of each augmented pixel to generate image data frames. The controller determines depth information for the local area based in part on the image data frames.

Abstract: A Light emitting diode (LED) includes a mesa structure, a light emitting source within the mesa structure, and a primary emission surface on a side of the LED opposed to a top of the mesa structure. The light emitting source is configured to emit light anisotropically in a first direction perpendicular to a second direction of emission of the light from the LED at the primary emission surface.

Abstract: An external system (e.g., a website) is associated with an event and includes an interface that allows users to interact with streams of content associated with a social networking system. The interface allows a user to provide posts about the event via the interface, where the posts are displayed in the interface and also in a social networking interface on social networking system in connection with the user and other users associated with that user. The user can view, via the interface on the external system, posts from all users that are provided via the interface (e.g., everyone watching the event), thereby increasing the likelihood that the posts are relevant to the event. The user can also view, via the interface, posts from users associated with the user via the social networking system (e.g., friends of the user), regardless of where those are posted.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving from a client system a user request from a first user, determining a necessity for resolving the first user to a known entity to execute one or more tasks associated with the user request based on privacy restrictions associated with the user request, determining a set of candidate entities for the first user based on one or more machine-learning models, each candidate entity being associated with a respective confidence score greater than a threshold score, sending instructions for prompting the first user to select a candidate entity from the set of candidate entities, resolving the first user to a selected candidate entity responsive to receiving a selection from the first user, and executing the one or more tasks associated with the user request based on a user profile associated with the selected candidate entity.

Abstract: Compressed air cooling is disclosed. In an embodiment, an assembly includes an input configured to receive compressed air. The assembly also includes an expansion chamber configured to at least in part contain an expansion of the compressed air. The assembly also includes a base configured to be thermally cooled via the expansion of the compressed air and configured to be coupled to an electronic component.

Abstract: An online system receives content items from content providers and delivers the content items to client devices of users. The online system receives a weight associated with an item described in the content item. The online system determines a rate at which a content item is delivered to users based on the received weight associated with the item and a rate at which users interact with the content item. The online system delivers the content item to users at the rate determined based on the received weight and the rate at which users interact with the content item. The online system may periodically adjust the rate of delivery of the content item based on the rate at which users interact with the content item.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client system via an assistant xbot of a messaging application, a first user input comprising a command for controlling a network-connected device, wherein the device is associated with a contact identifier (ID) in the messaging application, identifying the device based on the contact ID, generating one or more control instructions for the device based on the command, sending, to the device via a network, the control instructions to cause the device to perform one or more actions associated with the command, receiving, from the device via the network, a response to the command, and sending, to the client system via the assistant xbot, an output based on the response from the device. The first user input may include a character string that specifies the command or an indication of a selected user interface feature that corresponds to the command.

Abstract: An eye is illuminated with infrared illumination light. Illuminating the eye includes illuminating an ellipsoidal lensing structure with the infrared illumination light. A wavefront image of the reflected infrared light is generated. The reflected infrared light is the infrared illumination light reflected by a retina and exiting a pupil of the eye. The ellipsoidal lensing structure redirects the reflected infrared light to a wavefront sensor that generates the wavefront image. An accommodative eye state value is generated based at least in part on the wavefront image.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a power management system includes a detection unit configured to detect a power interruption to a power supply. The system further includes a communication interface configured to, in response to the detected power interruption, provide a message regarding the detected power interruption. In response to the detected power interruption, a computer network switch provides notifications to a plurality of servers connected to the switch to allow the plurality of servers to prepare for a loss in power.

Abstract: Advertisement content presented to a user of an online system is presented along with an option allowing the user to view one or more reasons for presentation of the advertisement content to the user. If the user selects the option, based on targeting criteria associated with the advertisement content and characteristics associated with the user, the online system selects one or more characteristics of the user satisfying the targeting criteria and presents a description to the user identifying the selected one or more characteristics satisfying the targeting criteria. The online system may apply one or more rules based on user perception of characteristics when selecting the one or more characteristics included in the description. An option for the user to prevent use of the selected one or more characteristics when the online system subsequently selects advertisement content for the user is also presented with the description.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a user input including a partial request from a client system of a first user, analyzing the user input to generate one or more candidate hypotheses based on a personalized language model where each of the candidate hypotheses includes one or more of an intent-suggestion or a slot-suggestion, sending instructions for presenting one or more suggested auto-completions corresponding to one or more of the candidate hypotheses, respectively, to the client system, where each suggested auto-completion comprises the partial request and the corresponding candidate hypothesis, receiving an indication of a selection by the first user of a first suggested auto-completion of the suggested auto-completions from the client system, and executing one or more tasks based on the first suggested auto-completion selected by the first user via one or more agents.

Abstract: For various content campaigns (or content), an online system predicts a likelihood score of context violations (e.g., account term violations) of a content campaign. The online system derives a plurality of feature vectors of the content campaign. The online system predicts a likelihood score of context violation of the content campaign using a memorization model based on the plurality of feature vectors. The memorization model comprises a plurality of categories and a plurality of items of each category. Each of the plurality of categories has a category weight, and each of the plurality of items of each category has an item weight. The predicted likelihood score is based on a combination of a plurality of category weights and a plurality of item weights associated with the plurality of feature vectors. The online system performs an action affecting the content campaign based in part on the predicted likelihood score.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a photoluminescent wavelength-shifting material configured to receive an input-light data signal comprising a first range of wavelengths, absorb at least a portion of the received input-light data signal, and produce an emitted-light data signal comprising a second range of wavelengths based on an upper-state lifetime of the photoluminescent wavelength-shifting material. The apparatus also includes a focusing element configured to receive at least a portion of the emitted-light data signal, concentrate the received portion of the emitted-light data signal, and produce a concentrated-light data signal. The apparatus further includes a photodetector configured to receive the concentrated-light data signal, and produce an electrical current corresponding to the concentrated-light data signal.

Abstract: An artificial reality system is described includes a hand-held controller tracking sub-system having two components, a Field-of-View (FOV) tracker and a non-FOV tracker that applies specialized motion models when one or more of controllers are not trackable within the field of view. In particular, under typical operating conditions, the FOV tracker receives state data for a Head Mounted Display (HMD) and controller state data (velocity, acceleration etc.) of a controller to compute estimated poses for the controller. If the controller is trackable (e.g., within the field of view and not occluded), then the pose as computed by the FOV tracker is used and the non-FOV tracker is bypassed. If the controller is not trackable within the field of view and the controller state data meets activation conditions for one or more corner tracking cases, then the non-FOV tracker applies one or more of specialized motion models to compute a controller pose for the controller.

Abstract: An artificial reality system is described that renders, presents, and controls user interface elements within an artificial reality environment, and performs actions in response to one or more detected gestures of the user. The artificial reality system includes an image capture device, a head-mounted display (HMD), a user interface (UI) engine, and a rendering engine. The head-mounted display (HMD) outputs artificial reality content, the artificial reality content including a display element that appears superimposed on and attached to an arm. The gesture detector identifies, from the image data, a gesture that includes a gripping motion of a hand with respect to the display element. The UI engine is configured to, in response to the identification of the gesture, (i) update the display element to appear detached from and separate from the arm, and (ii) generate a UI element that appears detached from the arm.

Abstract: A haptic device comprises a signal generator that is configured to receive an input word that is a unit of a language. The signal generator converts the input word into one or more phonemes of the input word. The signal generator further converts the one or more phonemes into a sequence of actuator signals. The sequence of actuator signals is formed from a concatenation of sub-sequences of actuator signals. Each phoneme corresponding to a unique sub-sequence of actuator signals. The haptic device further comprises a two dimensional array of cutaneous actuators configured to receive the sequence of actuator signals from the signal generator, each of the actuator signals mapped to a cutaneous actuator of the two dimensional array of cutaneous actuators.

Abstract: A near-eye optical element, according to aspects herein, includes an illumination layer, an optical combiner layer, and an infrared absorber layer. The illumination layer includes infrared light sources configured to direct narrow-band infrared illumination light to an eyeward side of the near-eye optical element for eye tracking. The optical combiner layer is configured to receive reflected infrared light of the narrow-band infrared illumination light that is reflected off an eye of a user and to direct the reflected infrared light to a camera to generate an eye-tracking image. The infrared absorber layer is disposed between the optical combiner layer and a backside of the near-eye optical element to absorb infrared interference light of the narrow-band.

Abstract: Techniques for eye-tracking in a near-eye display system are disclosed. One example of a near-eye display system includes a waveguide-based display substrate transparent to visible light and configured to be placed in front of a user's eye. The waveguide-based display substrate includes a first light deflector configured to direct a first portion of invisible light reflected by the user's eye to a camera to form a first image of the user's eye in a first area of an image frame, and a second light deflector configured to direct a second portion of the invisible light reflected by the user's eye to the camera to form a second image of the user's eye in a second area of the image frame.

Abstract: A micro-light emitting diode (LED) includes an epitaxial structure having a mesa and a top portion on the mesa. The epitaxial structure further includes quantum wells within the mesa configured to emit light, claddings surrounding the quantum wells, and a light emitting surface on a side opposite the mesa and top portion. A reflective contact is on the top portion of the epitaxial structure. Light emitted from the quantum wells are transmitted through the mesa and the top portion in first directions, and reflected by the reflective contact back through the top portion and the mesa in second directions toward the light emitting surface. The top portion allows the quantum wells to be positioned at a parabola focal point of the mesa without limiting cladding thickness.