Abstract: The present invention relates to a family of N-acylhydrazonic compounds structurally derived from 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and the use of said compounds to prevent and/or treat amyloid (such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and type 2 diabetes) and non-amyloid (such as cataracts) degenerative aggregopathies These compounds act as attenuators of the metal-protein interaction, preventing and/or decreasing protein oligomerization through competition with the target peptide or protein for the binding of physiological metal ions and, possibly, by modulating the protein-protein interaction itself.

Abstract: Methods that support the analysis of digital images through the distributed and integrated processing of raster and vector digital data in a computer cluster environment, the set of methods including a particular strategy for distributing the processing of spatial context-aware operations over distributed datasets, as well as specific methods for the structuring of operations aimed at calculating spectral and topological properties of image objects, and for the resolution of spatial conflicts among objects.

Abstract: A method for preparing the anhydrous crystalline form of isoniazid-derived hydrazone (8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone), to the thus produced polymorph and to the use thereof for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and parkinsonism, inter alia, and to a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A method for preparing the anhydrous crystalline form of isoniazid-derived hydrazone (8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone), to the thus produced polymorph and to the use thereof for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and parkinsonism, inter alia, and to a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method for preparing the anhydrous crystalline form of isoniazid-derived hydrazone (8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone), to the thus produced polymorph and to the use thereof for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and parkinsonism, inter alia, and to a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Methods that support the analysis of digital images through the distributed and integrated processing of raster and vector digital data in a computer cluster environment, the set of methods including a particular strategy for distributing the processing of spatial context-aware operations over distributed datasets, as well as specific methods for the structuring of operations aimed at calculating spectral and topological properties of image objects, and for the resolution of spatial conflicts among objects.

Abstract: A new and efficient nanoparticles synthesis apparatus and process production. More particularly, an apparatus and process applied to the synthesis of nanostructured tin dioxide. The benefits provided by the apparatus and process are applied in various gaseous reactions where occurs the formation of solid and gaseous products.

Abstract: A device for laser drilling, having: (a) a laser module (310), having a plurality of laser subsystems (200), each one of the laser subsystems (200) having an active optical fiber (240), wound in a shape of hollow coil and packaged inside a hollow cylindrical box (210), and at least one diode laser (220) mechanically connected perpendicularly to the hollow cylindrical box (210) and optically coupled to the core of the active optical fiber (240) wound and packaged inside the hollow cylindrical box (210), the laser module (310) having a tubular shape allowing cooling and drilling fluids to flow through the concentric hollow cores of the tubular laser module (310) and of the cylindrical box (210); and (b) an optical drill head (100), the optical drill head having an end (130) with orifices (110 and 120), and a body (140).

Abstract: Ginga IBB applies to any Broadcast service (terrestrial TV, satellite TV, cable TV, IPTV) where the TV receivers are connected not only to a broadcast channel, but also to a broadband channel, from where multimedia applications can get more content to enrich end user experience in linear and non-linear TV services.

Abstract: A device for laser drilling, having: (a) a laser module (310), having a plurality of laser subsystems (200), each one of the laser subsystems (200) having an active optical fiber (240), wound in a shape of hollow coil and packaged inside a hollow cylindrical box (210), and at least one diode laser (220) mechanically connected perpendicularly to the hollow cylindrical box (210) and optically coupled to the core of the active optical fiber (240) wound and packaged inside the hollow cylindrical box (210), the laser module (310) having a tubular shape allowing cooling and drilling fluids to flow through the concentric hollow cores of the tubular laser module (310) and of the cylindrical box (210); and (b) an optical drill head (100), the optical drill head having an end (130) with orifices (110 and 120), and a body (140).

Abstract: A brain computer interface as an alternative communication channel to be used in various applications, such as robotics. In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a process for the analysis and conversion of EEG signals obtained from the brain into movement commands through electric and/or mechanical devices. The process of the present invention provides substantial advantages over the similar systems/techniques known in the art, such as a 91% average hit rate, obtained in attempts to control a mobile robot. In other embodiment of the invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising: means for obtaining brain signals; an electroencephalograph (EEG); and means for transducing said signals into functional commands useful in several applications. Said means for transducing mental signals is the core of the invention and provides a number of technical advantages over the similar systems/techniques known in the art of identifying mental activities.

Abstract: An automatic method or the classification of the Degrees of Maturation (DM) for fired iron ore pellets, independent of human intervention, based on the digital acquisition of microscopy images of polished cross sections, and their processing, analysis and classification by a suitable software procedure.

Abstract: An automatic method for the classification of crystals of iron oxides, including the measurement of oxide crystal size and shape, by a digital microscopy procedure involving image acquisition, processing, analysis, and classification is described.

Abstract: A laser drilling system (100) for drilling rocks, soil and engineering materials with the aid of high-intensity laser light is described, which comprises an optical drill (104) for supplying laser light for the drilling of said materials provided with sensors (106); a control and operations center (101) comprising computer and supervising software with integrated logic; a cooling and debris withdrawal system (105) an energy source (102); an energy conductor (103) provided with sensors (107) and laser systems (201) for emitting high-intensity laser light and optical fibers (123) for conducting the so-generated laser light, so that the information collected by sensors (106), (107) supply said control and operations center (101) and said control and operations center (101) determines improved operation conditions of the optical drill (104) for the drilling of said solid materials or mixtures of solid and liquid materials relative to state-of-the-art drilling systems.

Abstract: An automatic method or the classification of the Degrees of Maturation (DM) for fired iron ore pellets, independent of human intervention, based on the digital acquisition of microscopy images of polished cross sections, and their processing, analysis and classification by a suitable software procedure.

Abstract: Mathematical modeling of the flow and spreading mechanics of a cryogenic fluid poured into the sea forming a pool, and the subsequent thermal plume coming from fires of turbulent diffusion, with conservative integral formulation considering the balance between the quantity poured from the ship and that which vaporizes in the pool. The contributions of the mechanisms of heat transfer at the interface between the substrate and the cryogenic film and the radiative feedback coming from the combustion in the lowest region of the thermal plume and the pool are taken into account. The modeling provides a scheme for the development of dimensionless scale parameters, allows correlation and extrapolation of the length or height of the visible flame with the slope of said flame, the emissive power of its surface, and mass flow rate of vaporization of the liquid fuel in the pool.

Abstract: Equipment for laser-drilling having an optical component or feed module with a set of lasers, the active optical fiber, in the form of hollow coil, the excitation of the laser active medium made through the coupling of the light emitted by laser diodes inside the active fiber, and a mechanical component that is an optic drill bit with a hollow rigid body and an end of any geometry, the drill bit having leaky orifices for the optical fibers connection or bundle of optical fibers with drill bit walls and orifices to allow the drilling and cooling fluids are released in the surface to be drilled, the optical fibers being provided from the feed module. The feed module generates high intensity light generation that through optical fibers is guided to the optic drill bit. The feed module and the optic drill bit are coupled to a drill string.

Abstract: A brain computer interface as an alternative communication channel to be used in various applications, such as robotics. In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a process for the analysis and conversion of EEG signals obtained from the brain into movement commands through electric and/or mechanical devices. The process of the present invention provides substantial advantages over the similar systems/techniques known in the art, such as a 91% average hit rate, obtained in attempts to control a mobile robot. In other embodiment of the invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising: means for obtaining brain signals; an electroencephalograph (EEG); and means for transducing said signals into functional commands useful in several applications. Said means for transducing mental signals is the core of the invention and provides a number of technical advantages over the similar systems/techniques known in the art of identifying mental activities.

Abstract: A laser drilling system (100) for drilling rocks, soil and engineering materials with the aid of high-intensity laser light is described, which comprises an optical drill (104) for supplying laser light for the drilling of said materials provided with sensors (106); a control and operations center (101) comprising computer and supervising software with integrated logic; a cooling and debris withdrawal system (105) an energy source (102); an energy conductor (103) provided with sensors (107) and laser systems (201) for emitting high-intensity laser light and optical fibers (123) for conducting the so-generated laser light, so that the information collected by sensors (106), (107) supply said control and operations center (101) and said control and operations center (101) determines improved operation conditions of the optical drill (104) for the drilling of said solid materials or mixtures of solid and liquid materials relative to state-of-the-art drilling systems.