Abstract: A backing sheet for a flexographic printing plate and a method for manufacturing the backing sheet are provided. The method includes the steps below. A flexible base plate is provided, and an adhesive is coated thereon. The adhesive includes a resin, a photo initiator and a photocurable compound. A first exposure is then performed so as to convert the adhesive to an adhesive layer, in which the conversion rate of the unsaturated groups of the adhesive layer is in a range of 10 to 65%. The backing sheet manufactured by the above-mentioned method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for forming a microstructure includes: (a) forming a photocurable layer on a substrate, the photocurable layer including at least one photocurable compound that has a photocurable functional group equivalent weight ranging from 70 to 700 g/mol; (b) covering partially the photocurable layer using a patterned mask; (c) exposing the photocurable layer through the patterned mask using a first light source so that the photocurable layer is cured at first regions which are exposed; (d) removing the patterned mask; and (e) illuminating the photocurable layer using a second light source to cure second regions of the photocurable layer which have not been cured. The first and second regions have different surface heights and provide a surface roughness for the microstructure.

Abstract: A method of preparing a composite optical retarder is provided. A first and a second liquid crystal coating materials are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of a photoalignment film to respectively form a first and a second optical retarders. The composite optical retarder having the photoalignment film sandwiched by the first and the second optical retarders is thus obtained.

Abstract: The invention utilizes cloning and transformation techniques in combination with mutation and strain taming techniques to obtain yeasts having high xylose consumption rate and ethanol yield. The cloning and transformation used in the invention are to transform xylose metabolism genes to yeasts to solve the problem that some yeast strains cannot utilize xylose to produce ethanol. The mutation and strain taming used in the invention are to increase xylose consumption rate and ethanol yield to solve the problem of low rate and yield. By combining the above-mentioned technical means, the invention unexpectedly obtain a mutant having high xylose consumption rate and ethanol yield.

Abstract: A method for annealing liquid crystal is provided. First, a substrate having a liquid crystal layer thereon is provided, and a lens structure is disposed between the substrate and a contact surface of the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer fills and levels up the lens structure, and it has a thickness difference between the thickest portion and the thinnest portion in a range of 10 to 150 ?m. An infrared light-absorbing layer having transmittance of infrared light in a range of 5 to 70% is covered on the liquid crystal layer. Infrared light is irradiated to the infrared light-absorbing layer to anneal the liquid crystal.

Abstract: A reactant composition includes: a diol component; a diacid-derived component; and a modifier represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1, R2, and R3 independently represent H or a methyl group, and at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is a methyl group. A polyester made from the reactant composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of making a phase difference film includes: (a) providing a substrate having a first surface provided with a light-shielding layer and a second surface provided with an orientable layer; (b) providing a first linear polarized UV light to irradiate the orientable layer and providing a second linear polarized UV light to irradiate the orientable layer so as to form the orientable layer into an alignment layer having first and second regions that are photo-oriented in two different orientation directions, respectively; and (c) coating a liquid crystal material on the alignment layer and curing the liquid crystal material.

Abstract: A copolyester composition includes: an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester; a coupling agent including a compound having an epoxy functional group; and a cocatalyst including a carboxylate of manganese and a carboxylate of zinc, wherein a weight ratio of the carboxylate of manganese to the carboxylate of zinc ranges from 1:3 to 3:1, and the cocatalyst is present in an amount ranging from 0.03-0.2 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the aliphatic-aromatic copolyester.

Abstract: A transparent conductive laminate includes a conductive multilayer and a corrosion-resistant film. The corrosion-resistant film is essentially consisting of waterborne polyurethane and a plurality of carbon nanotubes dispersed therein, free of corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion-resistant film not only can protect the conductive multilayer, but also keep the surface resistance of the transparent conductive laminate. Further, the chromatism of the conductive multilayer is improved accordingly.

Abstract: A method of patterning a nonmetal conductive layer on a circuit board is provided. A nonmetal conductive layer and a negative photoresist layer are sequentially formed on a substrate of a circuit board. Then, the negative photoresist layer is exposed through a patterned photomask and then developed by a developing solution. Next, the nonmetal conductive layer is etched. The remained photoresist layer is finally removed by a non-alkaline stripper solution to obtain a patterned nonmetal layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A method of preparing a water-soluble and biodegradable antimicrobial agent is provided. The method includes treating a polypeptide compound with sodium hypochlorite for at least 1 min, such that the polypeptide compound has at least one N-halamine group and has good antimicrobial effect. By using the method of the present invention, a chemical synthesis process is not required and an organic solvent is not required either, and thus, an antimicrobial agent having high water solubility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, good sterilization effect, and regeneration can be prepared with reduced harms to the environment.

Abstract: This invention discloses a structure of wet-coating transparent conductive film and the application thereof. The wet-coating transparent conductive film comprises a substrate layer, and a transparent conductive layer. The wet-coating transparent conductive film can further comprise an index matching layer between the substrate layer and the transparent conductive layer. The index matching layer and the transparent conductive layer can be formed by wet-coating process. Preferably, the mentioned wet-coating transparent conductive film can be widely applied in touch control module or touch control displaying device.

Abstract: A teeth-whitening gel is provided. The main ingredient of the teeth-whitening gel comprises a polypeptide having halamine (N—X bond, X?Cl, Br or I) groups and a high molecular weight. By the redox properties of halamine group, the gel contacting with the teeth's surface can bleach and whiten the teeth.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a silicone hydrogel having a high water content. The method comprises the following steps: (a) polymerizing a monomer mixture to form the silicone hydrogel, wherein the monomer mixture comprises at least one silicon-containing monomer and at least one ionic monomer; and (b) placing the silicone hydrogel in an alkaline solution for at least 20 minutes, wherein the alkaline solution has a pH not less than 7.5 and the ionic monomer is present in an amount not less than 0.7 wt % based on the total dry weight of the silicone hydrogel.

Abstract: A method for making a retardation film includes: (a) forming a photo-alignment layer on a substrate; (b) exposing the photo-alignment layer such that first and second regions of the alignment surface are oriented in a first alignment direction; (c) disposing a patterned mask over the photo-alignment layer such that the first regions of the alignment surface are shielded; (d) exposing the second regions such that the second regions are oriented in a second alignment direction, and the first regions remain oriented in the first alignment direction; (e) coating liquid crystal molecules over the alignment surface; and (f) curing the liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A method of preparing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene is provided. The preparation is performed by microwave heating to greatly increase the yield and decrease the reaction time, energy consumption, solvent usage, and environmental damage.

Abstract: A method of preparing a composite optical retarder is provided. A first and a second liquid crystal coating materials are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of a photoalignment film to respectively form a first and a second optical retarders. The composite optical retarder having the photoalignment film sandwiched by the first and the second optical retarders is thus obtained.

Abstract: A poly(lactic acid) resin composition is provided, comprising (a) a poly(lactic acid) resin, (b) at least one modifier selected from at least one metal/nonmetal alkoxide, at least one metal/nonmetal alkoxide having at least one functional group capable of reacting with the poly(lactic acid) resin, or a mixture thereof, (c) a first catalyst, and (d) optionally, a second catalyst. A process for preparing a transparent and impact-resistant article from the poly(lactic acid) resin composition of the invention, and articles prepared therefrom are also provided.

Abstract: A method for making a retarder includes: (a) forming a photocurable layer on a substrate, the photocurable layer including at least one photocurable prepolymer that has a plurality of reactive functional groups and a functional group equivalent weight ranging from 70 to 700 g/mol; (b) covering partially the photocurable layer using a patterned mask; (c) exposing the photocurable layer through the patterned mask; (d) removing the patterned mask; (e) exposing the photocurable layer to cure second regions of the photocurable layer so as to form a microstructure; (f) forming an alignment layer on the microstructure; (g) forming a liquid crystal layer on the alignment layer; and (h) curing the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A method for making a conductive laminate includes: (a) forming a photocurable layer on a substrate, the photocurable layer including at least one photocurable prepolymer that has a plurality of reactive functional groups and that has a functional group equivalent weight ranging from 70 to 700 g/mol; (b) covering partially the photocurable layer using a patterned mask; (c) exposing the photocurable layer through the patterned mask using a first light source; (d) removing the patterned mask; (e) exposing the photocurable layer to a second light source to cure second regions of the photocurable layer which have not been cured, so as to form a microstructure; and (f) forming a conductive layer on the microstructure.