Abstract: In accordance with the method and the device according to the invention, previous pure pyrotechnic primers for initiating the ignition charges (6a, 6b) of the oxygen lance igniters (13) are replaced by a small quantity of powdered zirconium (7). Zirconium is pyrophoric and therefore ignites, providing it has a sufficiently large surface area, in the presence of a sufficient quantity of pure oxygen, although in ordinary air it is no more flammable than ordinary wood.
Abstract: Cleaning the inside of a receptacle such as a chill mould by brushing the inside of the mold is effected by moving one or more brushes up and down within the mold. Each brush is generally disc-shaped and the periphery is shaped in conformity with the shape of the mold. The brushes are so arranged that the bristles thereon can be moved into and out of brushing engagement with the inside of the mold.