Abstract: Core enclosures suitable for use in a fiber optic cables and having water-blocking capabilities as well as methods for forming such core enclosures are disclosed. The core enclosures include a mixture of a superabsorbent polymer and a plastisol, the plastisol comprising a thermoplastic resin and a plasticizer. Also disclosed are fiber optic cables which include these core enclosures. The core enclosures protect optical fibers from damage caused by water by blocking and retaining water that has entered into a fiber optic cable and by preventing water from penetrated through the core enclosure to optical fibers enclosed within.
Abstract: A method for forming a water swellable coating and a water swellable coating for forming a coated substrate are provided. The water swellable coatings are semi-gel dispersions of particulate superabsorbent polymer in a polyvinyl chloride plastisol. A dispersion is formed from the polymer and plastisol, then contacted with a substrate and heat cured to a semi-gel state. The coatings are capable of swelling in the presence of water to protect the substrates from water penetration, block water from penetrating the coatings to reach other substrates or to retain water to prevent leakage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2001
Assignee:
Fiber-Line, Inc.
Inventors:
Vincent J. Pappas, Louis A. Vitola, Vernon Z. Detwiler
Abstract: A method for forming a water swellable coating and a water swellable coating for forming a coated substrate are provided. The water swellable coatings are semi-gel dispersions of particulate superabsorbent polymer in a polyvinyl chloride plastisol. A dispersion is formed from the polymer and plastisol, then contacted with a substrate and heat cured to a semi-gel state. The coatings are capable of swelling in the presence of water to protect the substrates from water penetration, block water from penetrating the coatings to reach other substrates or to retain water to prevent leakage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2001
Assignee:
Fiber-Line, Inc.
Inventors:
Vincent J. Pappas, Louis A. Vitola, Vernon Z. Detwiler
Abstract: A method for forming a water swellable coating and a water swellable coating for forming a coated substrate are provided. The water swellable coatings are semi-gel dispersions of particulate superabsorbent polymer in a polyvinyl chloride plastisol. A dispersion is formed from the polymer and plastisol, then contacted with a substrate and heat cured to a semi-gel state. The coatings are capable of swelling in the presence of water to protect the substrates from water penetration, block water from penetrating the coatings to reach other substrates or to retain water to prevent leakage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 6, 1998
Assignee:
Fiber-Line, Inc.
Inventors:
Vincent J. Pappas, Louis A. Vitola, Vernon Z. Detwiler