Abstract: A base station in a communications system for exchange of information, includes, a transmission data generator configured to generate frequency band information indicating which frequency band is to be used for transmission of data information with a mobile station; a transmitter configured to transmit the frequency band information, using a specific frequency band which is set from among a plurality of frequency band assigned to the communications system, and to transmit data information by using at least one frequency band set from among said plurality of frequency bands; wherein at least one frequency band set from among said plurality of frequency bands, other than the specific frequency band, is made variable, wherein at the time of establishing the wireless channel, the frequency band usable by the mobile station is restricted, at least one frequency band, other than the specific frequency band, are dynamically assigned within that restricted frequency band.

Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a program for causing a computer to execute a digital signature process, wherein the digital signature process includes distributing packets to machines based on session durations according to a communication of the packets in a given duration, and performing verification tests based on the packets distributed to the machines by each of the machines.

Abstract: A device management system is configured with a target device including at least one unit that includes a tamper-resistant chip, a management apparatus that manages or uses the target device, and an authentication apparatus including a database for authentication, connected via a network in a communicable manner. In the target device, each unit is equipped with the tamper-resistant chip that collects device information specific to a unit, stores collected device information, and stores a confidential-key.

Abstract: An optical transmission system includes an optical nonlinear element having nonlinear input/output characteristics, a power detector detecting a power of a specific frequency component related to an optical signal reproduced by the optical nonlinear element, and a variable amplifier amplifying or attenuating the optical signal inputted to the optical nonlinear element. Evaluation of an output waveform is performed based on the power of the specific frequency component detected by the power detector, and a gain of the variable amplifier is properly controlled, so that an input power of the optical signal inputted to the optical nonlinear element can be easily set such that a good output waveform can be obtained without directly measuring the inputted or outputted optical signal.

Abstract: In a load testing apparatus, before the load test, three processor elements are combined, without overage or shortage, with a source processor element and a destination processor element as one pair, and the transmission time between the processor elements for each pair is measured. During the load test, packets are sent at a time from the source processor element to the corresponding destination processor element in the same pair, and the transmission time for each pair is measured. The transmission time measured for each pair in the load test is compared with a corresponding expected value data so as to evaluate the performance.

Abstract: A movable member is arranged on a turning axial line of first and second hinge members such that the movable member is turnable and movable in the direction of the turning axial line. A confronting surface of the first hinge member with respect to the movable member is provided with an end face cam extending in a peripheral direction about the turning axial line. An abutment arm part of the movable member is press-contacted against the end face cam by a biasing force of a coiled spring. Thereby, the biasing force of the coiled spring is converted to a turn biasing force for turning the movable member. The second hinge member is turned via the movable member by the turn biasing force. A terminal end part of the end face cam is provided with a gentle inclination surface.

Abstract: An operational amplifier capable of offset cancel in a shorter period, as well as a line driver capable of shortening one horizontal period and a liquid crystal display device are provided. In the operational amplifier of the invention, a time necessary for feed back control can be shortened than usual by a constitution that an output voltage VO in one horizontal period H1 which is one horizontal period before is defined as a reference voltage in an offset cancel preparatory period HC2, thereby changing the output voltage VO(2) only by the offset voltage VO(2) by the feed back control. In the line driver of the invention, the operational amplifier not used for the output of display data D1 to D6 conducts offset cancel operation and it is successively shifted on every one horizontal period. Since it is no more necessary to incorporate the offset cancel preparatory period in the output period, one horizontal period can be shortened further.

Abstract: A gas-discharge display apparatus is provided that reduces influence of light emission of the discharging gas so as to enhance a color reproducible range and make color purity of red color close to the ideal value. The apparatus uses a gas containing at least one of neon and helium for generating the gas discharge and exciting three kinds of fluorescent materials having different light colors to emit light for color image display. In front of the gas discharge space, an optical filter is disposed, whose transmittance at the wavelength of 585 nanometers is smaller than both the transmittance at the wavelength of 450 nanometers and the transmittance at the wavelength of 620 nanometers.

Abstract: A method is provided for making a micromirror unit which includes a frame, a mirror forming base, and bridges connecting the frame to the mirror forming base. The method includes the following steps. First, a first mask pattern is formed on a substrate for masking portions of the substrate which are processed into the frame and the mirror forming base. Then, a second mask pattern is formed on the substrate for masking portions of the substrate which are processed into the bridges. Then, the substrate is subjected to a first etching process with the first and the second mask patterns present as masking means. Then, the second mask pattern is removed selectively. Then, the substrate is subjected to a second etching process with the first mask pattern present as masking means. Finally, the first mask pattern is removed.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor senses an external magnetic field using a spin-filtered sensor current flowing through a non-magnetic layer.

Abstract: A program for displaying a radar chart which shows good visibility regardless of the number of items displayed. A degree of association between each axial label and at least one arranged keyword is judged on the basis of data indicative of the relationship between each axial label and the arranged keyword. The axial labels are assigned to a plurality of axes on a radar chart and a reference point for an assigned axial label is set on each of the plurality of axes. A display position for the arranged keyword is set at a location nearer to a reference point for an axial label the degree of association of which with the arranged keyword is relatively high than to a reference point for an axial label the degree of association of which with the arranged keyword is relatively low. Then an image indicative of the arranged keyword is displayed at the display position set on the radar chart.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for performing a call control in a mobile communication system including a home location register storing subscriber data for a home subscriber, a mobile switching center storage storing call connection information and a visitor location register for storing subscriber data for a roaming subscriber. The present invention determines in response to a service request signal that subscriber data is to be stored in the visitor location register and that there is no area therein for storing the subscriber data and based on the determining, retrieves the subscriber data from the home location register and stores the retrieved data in the mobile switching center storage area or overwrites the retrieved data in the visitor location register area.

Abstract: A circuit, of a simple structure, for detecting the presence or absence of a proximity IC card (PICC) in a proximity coupling device (PCD) which transmits data to and receives data from the PICC. This circuit includes an antenna for receiving a carrier signal outputted to a proximity IC card, a D.C. detecting device for rectifying a carrier signal received from the antenna and for detecting a D.C. component of the received carrier signal, and a level judgment device for determining the level of the D.C. component detected by the D.C. detecting device and for judging, when the level of the direct component is within a predetermined range that a proximity IC card is present in an RF field.

Abstract: A character string of which a start point is each address of character string data in an input buffer is rearranged in the predetermined order, so that a rank list is generated. Next, the location of the matching candidate of a character string to be encoded is obtained on the basis of the rank list. Then, the character string to be encoded is compared with a matching candidate, thereby obtaining a matching length. Further, a code is generated using the location of the matching candidate and the matching length, and the code is output as compression data.

Abstract: A disk-cartridge-type adapter is shaped like a disk cartridge. The adapter has an insertion detector and a rotation detector. Power supply to a controller of the adapter is enabled when the adapter is inserted into a disk cartridge drive. Power supply to other parts of the adapter is enabled when a motor of the disk cartridge drive starts to rotate. This arrangement reduces the power consumption of the adapter.

Abstract: A device for selecting vehicles to be sent to a site of a fire is provided. The device includes a storage unit provided with a vehicle table and a fire-spreading condition table. Fire-extinguishing ability data and arrival time data for each vehicle are stored in the vehicle table as numerical data. Initial fire power data and fire-spreading rate data are stored in the fire-spreading condition table as numerical data. The device also includes a vehicle organizing part deriving a relationship between total fire-extinguishing ability of vehicles and total fire-spreading power of the fire with respect to time, and selecting vehicles to be sent to the fire site based on the relationship.

Abstract: Processing units each having a first memory and a system controller are interconnected over a bus. The system controller includes access control units for controlling access to copies of tags of the first memories in the processing units and access to second memories to which a plurality of ways lead, and thus controls access to memories or memory access requested by the processing units. In the information processing system, a plurality of memory interfaces are included for enabling access to the second memories on an interleaving basis. Furthermore, the same numbers of copies of tags and memory access control units as the number of memory interfaces are included for enabling access to tags on the interleaving basis. Since access to the memories and tags on the interleaving basis is thus enabled, even if the number of processing units increases, competition for the memory access control units subsides and the efficiency of memory access improves.

Abstract: A duty ratio setting circuit includes a triangular waveform oscillation circuit for generating a triangular waveform signal and an error amplifying circuit that compares a detection voltage with a reference voltage and generates a control voltage based on the difference between the compared voltages. A comparator is connected to the oscillation circuit and the amplifying circuit and compares the voltage of the triangular waveform signal with the control voltage, and generates a first rectangular waveform signal having a predetermined duty ratio based on the comparison. A pulse signal generator generates a pulse signal having a predetermined pulse width and which is synchronized with the triangular waveform signal. A logic circuit connected to the comparator and the pulse signal generator receives the first rectangular waveform signal and the pulse signal and generates a second rectangular waveform signal.

Abstract: Normally, a positive photoresist is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution to form patterns, and is subsequently stripped with an organic solvent after the photoresist has served its function. Such strippers are relatively toxic and damaging to the environment, and cannot be handled by standard (community) waste-water treatment facilities. These strippers cannot be easily neutralized, and must be disposed of in a highly specialized and relatively expensive manner. The present invention provides a method of treating positive and negative photoresists during their usage as photo masks such that the photoresists may be removed by less toxic chemicals which can be readily neutralized and handled by conventional waste water treatment facilities.

Abstract: To avoid burning out a capacitor in a synchronous rectification type DC-to-DC converter due to overvoltages, the synchronous rectification type DC-to-DC converter includes a storage unit storing therein power derived from a power supply, switching elements connecting and disconnecting respective signal paths from power and ground, and a control unit controlling the connecting/disconnecting operations of the switching elements to maintain a voltage output from the storage unit at a predetermined value.