Abstract: A system includes a first bus configured to be coupled to a grid and a second bus configured to be coupled to a load and/or a source. A first converter is configured to couple the first bus and the second bus and a second converter configured to couple an energy storage device to the second bus. The system further includes a controller configured to control the first and second converters such that the second converter controls a voltage and frequency on the second bus by energy transfer between the energy storage device and the second bus and the first converter transfers energy between the first bus and the second bus.

Abstract: A system includes a switch configured to couple a generator to a utility grid, a first converter having a first port coupled to the generator, a second converter having a first port coupled to a second port of the first converter and a second port coupled to the utility grid, and a controller configured to control the switch and the first and second converters. The controller may be configured to cause the first and second converters to provide power to the utility grid from the generator after the generator starts and before a state of the generator meets a predetermined criterion.