Abstract: Described are methods and systems, including computer program products for registering, configuring, and invoking actionable alerts. For example, an alert action is determined based on an alert. The alert is sent to a device based on an alert logic and the alert action is sent to the device based on a device capability. A received communication is identified as a response from the first device based on the alert requesting performance of the alert action.

Abstract: Described are methods and systems, including computer program products for registering, configuring, and invoking actionable alerts. For example, an alert action is determined based on an alert. The alert is sent to a device based on an alert logic and the alert action is sent to the device based on a device capability. A received communication is identified as a response from the first device based on the alert requesting performance of the alert action.

Abstract: Described are methods and systems, including computer program products, for registering, configuring, and invoking actionable alerts. For example, an alert action is determined based on an alert. The alert is sent to a device based on an alert logic and the alert action is sent to the device based on a device capability. A received communication is identified as a response from the first device based on the alert requesting performance of the alert action.

Abstract: Described are methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for automated testing of a handheld device over a network. A first predefined test is executed on a handheld device to generate a first element with a first predefined value for a first parameter associated with the first element and the first element is transmitted over a communication network to a desktop computing device. Receipt of the first element is verified at the desktop computing device. Also verified is that the first parameter associated with the first element has the first predefined value.

Abstract: There are methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for user authentication. For example, there is a method that includes generating a dynamic mapping between assigned authentication symbols and temporary authentication symbols, presenting the dynamic on an electronic device, and receiving a selection signal that identifies one or more of the temporary authentication symbols.

Abstract: Techniques by a first entity that include determining, by a first entity and using the data associated with the user, a list of one or more entities that provide network-accessible accounts, enabling the user to select a second entity from the list of one or more entities, and enabling the user to provide access information for a network-accessible account that is provided by the second entity.

Abstract: A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from different types of source computers to different types of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from an arbitrary number of source computers to an arbitrary number of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A method for printing including controlling the printing of print jobs on high-speed production printers through a graphical user interface. A print server for use with different types of source computers and different types of printers, the print server directs print jobs received from the source computers to the printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job.

Abstract: Techniques for securely providing network services such as e-mail, chat, instant messaging, and e-commerce. Techniques can include establishing a first secure network connection through a publicly accessible network between a network server and a sender, through which a message is received. They can also include establishing a second secure network connection through a publicly accessible network between the network server and a recipient, thorough which the received message is forwarded. They can also include determining whether the recipient has an associated account on the network server.

Abstract: A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from different types of source computers to different types of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job.

Abstract: To generate a data packing solution, there is a data structure to define data, and an encoder to encode a first update of data and a second update of data and to prepare for transmission the second update following the first update without regard to a boundary associated with a predefined number of bits. In one embodiment, the predefined number comprises a byte. There can also be a decoder to receive the first and second updates, to determine where the first update ends and the second update begins and to decode the updates. There can also be a transmitter to stream the first and second updates. In another embodiment, the first and second updates are associated with financial market data. In another embodiment, the data structure comprises an XML file.

Abstract: A method is provided for use in distributing information (e.g., World-Wide Web pages) using a computer. Based on a request (e.g., a URL-based request) for the information, a remote function call (e.g., an RPC call) is selected to direct to a source (e.g., an application server) of the information. A predefined set of multiple requests (e.g., for creating a “frames” display) may include the request. Based on the request, a data object (e.g., including a URL from the request) may be created, and the data object may be made available to the source of the information. The remote function call may be made across a function call bridge (e.g., formed by RPC client and server software). Static or dynamic data may be provided. An operating system function may be invoked.

Abstract: A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from different types of source computers to different types of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from an arbitrary number of source computers to an arbitrary number of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A method for printing including controlling the printing of print jobs on high-speed production printers through a graphical user interface. A print server for use with different types of source computers and different types of printers, the print server directs print jobs received from the source computers to the printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job.

Abstract: Information is retrieved from computer-stored records. An index of entries is provided that contains values that are keys for respective ones of the stored records, the keys being used to reduce the time required to locate records. Additional information, included in the index of entries, is used for a purpose other than to reduce the time required to locate records. In connection with computer operations associated with the index, the additional information is treated in a manner different from the manner in which the keys are treated.

Abstract: A computer system executable method is provided for use in providing work items to a computer station from a database of work items. The method includes generating a sequence for providing at least some of the work items to the computer station and, before the sequence has been fully exhausted, e.g., when the sequence has become stale, generating a substitute sequence for providing at least some of the work items.

Abstract: A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from different types of source computers to different types of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A method for open systems printing including routing print jobs automatically from an arbitrary number of source computers to an arbitrary number of printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A method for printing including controlling the printing of print jobs on high-speed production printers through a graphical user interface. A print server for use with different types of source computers and different types of printers, the print server directs print jobs received from the source computers to the printers without the source computers selecting printers for each print job. A print server for use with an arbitrary number of.

Abstract: Provided is a method of managing a problem with retrieving information from a computer system. The method includes automatically generating a request for the information, testing whether the problem is indicated by a result of the request, and, based on the testing, automatically determining whether human intervention is required.

Abstract: A computer-based method is provided for use in processing a work item in an automated workflow system. Suspension information relating to a previous suspension of the work item is stored. Based on the suspension information or the indication of the current time, it is determined whether processing of the work item is permitted to be suspended. A recommended resume time is determined that constitutes a time that is permitted to be selected for when processing of the work item is to resume, and the recommended resume time is displayed to an operator before the operator causes processing of the work item to be suspended. After processing of the work item has been suspended, it is determined that processing of the work item is to be resumed, and the work item is caused to be one of a predetermined number of next work items presented to an operator after the determination is made.

Abstract: Methods are provided for controlling access to information in a distributed computing system. A request for the information is received and is accompanied by encrypted session state data. Based on the encrypted session state data, it is determined whether to pass the request on to a source of the information. In a memory buffer, old data is replaced by overwriting with a unique identifier. After the memory buffer has received new data and a procedure has been executed for copying the contents of the memory buffer to a destination, it is determined whether the unique identifier may be found at the destination.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for processing streams of data signals representing different data items of a common business attribute transmitted by a plurality of different vendors. The streams of data signals are transmitted to the computer by the vendors. Each one of the vendors transmits the data items in a different vendor associated data item format. A rules table is provided in the computer relating each of the vendors with such vendors associated data item format. The streams of data signals transmitted by the plurality of different vendors are stored in a memory. The vendors transmitting the streams of data signals are identified by the computer. The formats of the streams of data signals transmitted by each of the vendors are mapped by the computer in accordance with the rules table into a common predetermined format for the data items. The common format of the data items is stored in a computer memory.

Abstract: A method is provided for use in manipulating a time value. Source code text is stored in a first memory and constitutes source code instructions. The source code instructions define a year variable text string representing a year variable data structure for storing the time value. The year variable text string is used in at least one of the source code instructions. Machine code computer data constituting directly-executable instructions is derived from the source code text and stored in a second memory. Each source code instruction defines the contents of a corresponding portion of the machine code computer data and defines a corresponding location in the second memory set for storing the corresponding portion. The machine code computer data are formatted in accordance with a machine language. Each source code instruction is identified that includes the year variable text string.