Abstract: A thin film force sensor designed to sense application of a force over a wide area. In one embodiment, a large area sensing cell is provided that comprises a first planar electrode configured as a perimetric conductive portion circumscribing at least one additional perimetric conductive portion, with the conductive portions electrically connected together through at least one conductive path and a second planar electrode configured as a perimetric conductive portion circumscribing at least one additional perimetric conductive portion, with the conductive portions electrically connected together through at least one conductive path. The second planar electrode confronts the first planar electrode, with a pressure sensitive resistive material interposed between the first planar electrode and the second planar electrode.

Abstract: An improved carbon-free force sensitive ink for a force sensor. The ink when deposited and dried can function at temperatures of up to 350.degree. F. and pressures of up to 10,000 psi. The preferred ink includes a thermoplastic polyimide binder, conductive particles, intrinsically semi-conductive particles, and dielectric particles, all of an average particle size of 1.0 micron or less. The preferred semi-conductive particles are molybdenum disulfide, ferric and ferrous oxide particles. The preferred conductive particles are conductive metal oxide compounds that deviate from stoichiometry based on an oxygen value of two, such as conductive tin oxide, Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 iron oxide, and mixtures of them. The preferred dielectric particles are silica. The binder is present in an amount of 20 to 80% by volume. The sensor and a method of making the sensor are also disclosed.

Abstract: A steering wheel having a pressure-sensitive horn activator integrated with an airbag assembly. The horn activator is configured for quick activation, while avoiding accidental activation due to changes in ambient temperatures and pressures.