Abstract: In the optical arrangement for fluorescent microscopic applications, one or more multiphoton beams, but at least one or two photon pair beams, from a source of non-classical light is/are directed at a first optical system, consisting of an arrangement of at least one lens or one photon-reflecting element or another beam-forming element or a combination thereof. The first optical system (3) is designed to shape the non-classical light into a light sheet (4) or a light sheet-like shape and thence to direct it at a specimen (5), so that fluorescent radiation is excited by means of multiphoton absorption using the multiple multiphoton beams that are simultaneously incident on/in the specimen. Fluorescent radiation (6) obtained by excitation is incident by means of a second optical system (7) on a detection system (8) that is designed for the spatially resolved capture of fluorescent radiation.

Abstract: An optical arrangement for fluorescence microscopy applications. Electromagnetic radiation from a radiation source is directed onto a biological sample in the form of a light sheet. One of more fluorophore(s) is contained in the sample. The radiation photoactivates the fluorophore(s) by exciting them from a state which they cannot be exited to fluoresce to a state which they can be exited to fluoresce by illuminating with electromagnetic radiation of a particular wavelength, and subsequently photodeactivating them. Multiphoton beams of nonclassical light are directed onto a first optical system the beam(s) are directed onto a sample of the light sheet. Fluorescent radiation of fluorophores, can be excited within the light sheet by the plurality of multiphoton beams occurring simultaneously on/in the sample. The fluorescence radiation occurs by means of a second optical system on a detection system which measures in a spatially resolving manner.

Abstract: A cathode unit for a solid-state battery and a method for producing the cathode unit. The cathode unit has a layer made of a composite material (2) which has an electrode material, a solid electrolyte material, an electrically conductive conducting additive and polyetrafluoroethylene as a binder. The composite material contains less than 1 wt. % polyetrafluoroethylene and the polyetrafluoroethylene is present, at least in part, as fibrillated polyetrafluoroethylene.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly for determining the permeation rate of a sample for at least one permeate, in particular water vapor, wherein multiple detectors are arranged in a row or in a row and column arrangement for the spatially resolved spectral analysis of electromagnetic radiation within a wavelength interval. The detectors are connected to an electronic evaluation unit and are arranged such that electromagnetic radiation emitted from a broadband radiation source is incident on the detectors either after being reflected by the surface of the sample, by a layer formed on the sample, or by the surface of a layer within the sample, and/or after passing through a sample which is transparent to the electromagnetic radiation. The irradiation is carried out such that a homogeneous intensity of the electromagnetic radiation is maintained on a surface, by means of which the electromagnetic radiation is reflected or through which the radiation is transmitted.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for determining properties and/or parameters of a sample and/or of at least one film formed on a surface of a sample. In this respect, a plurality of detectors are arranged in a row arrangement or in a row and column arrangement and are configured for the spatially resolved spectral analysis of electromagnetic radiation within a wavelength interval. The detectors are connected to an electronic evaluation unit and are arranged such that electromagnetic radiation emitted by a broadband radiation source is incident onto the detectors either after a reflection at the surface of the sample or at a film formed on the sample or at the surface of a film within the sample and/or after passing through a sample transparent to the electromagnetic radiation. The irradiation takes place such that a homogenous intensity of the electromagnetic radiation is observed on a surface from which the electromagnetic radiation is reflected or is transmitted by the surface.

Abstract: An electro-optic Mach-Zehnder modulator includes a first optical waveguide forming a first arm of the Mach-Zehnder modulator, and a second optical waveguide forming a second arm thereof. The first or second optical waveguide includes capacitive segments that are spaced apart from one another, each forming an electrical capacitor. A travelling wave electrode arrangement applies a voltage across the first or second optical waveguide. The travelling wave electrode arrangement includes waveguide electrodes arranged on the capacitive segments , an electrical line extending along a part of the first or second optical waveguide, the electrical line being arranged a distance from the waveguide electrodes, and connecting arrangements, each being assigned to one of the waveguide electrodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for altering the characteristics of a three-dimensional molded part by means of electrons, including at least one electron accelerator for generating accelerated electrons and two electron exit windows, wherein the two electron exit windows are arranged opposite one another, wherein the two electron exit windows and at least one reflector delimit a process chamber in which the surface or an edge layer of the molded part are bombarded with electrons, wherein an energy density distribution inside the process chamber can be detected at least over one spatial dimension by means of a sensor system.