Abstract: A method provides estimations of physical interconnect process parameter values in a process for manufacturing integrated circuits. The method includes fabricating test structures each providing a value of a measurable quantity corresponding to a value within a range of values of the physical interconnect process parameters. In some embodiments, the measured value is used to derive the values of the physical interconnect process parameters, either by a numerical method using a field solver, or by a closed-form solution. The values of physical interconnect process parameters involving physical dimensions are also obtained by measuring photomicrographs obtained using a scanning electron microscope from cross sections of test structures. In some embodiments, a family of test structures corresponding to a range of conductor widths and a range of spacings between conductors are measured.

Abstract: A comprehensive system and method allow an integrated circuit designer to extract accurate estimates of parasitic impedances in interconnection lines of an integrated circuit. The method includes collecting values of electrical characteristic parameters to provide a technology profile for a particular fabrication process. An Interconnect Primitive Library builder provides a collection of interconnect `primitives` that any interconnect structure fabricated under the fabrication process can be broken down into, and combines it with the technology profile for simulations in a 3-dimensional field solver to extract parameterized coupling capacitances and other characteristic impedances for each interconnect primitive. An extraction tool traces a signal path of an integrated circuit and decomposes the interconnect structures on the signal path into interconnect primitives and maps them to the Interconnect Primitive Library.

Abstract: An attention signal receiver in which emergency broadcast transmissions are detected from various locations. A scanning circuit sequentially activates means to produce a plurality of oscillating frequencies which mix or beat with the incoming r.f. signals. An attention signal is a two tone signal that includes both a 960 H.sub.z frequency signal and a 853 H.sub.z frequency signal. The audio stage of the receiver is connected to a two tone decoder that passes only a 960 H.sub.z signal and a 853 H.sub.z signal. A squelch circuit is also connected to the audio stage of the receiver. Connected to the output of the tone decoder is a one second time delay circuit and a ten second time delay circuit. If an attention signal is detected for a period of time in excess of 1 second, the one second time delay circuit stops the scanning of the scanning circuit to lock in the receiver to the first carrier detected with an attention signal. The ten second time delay circuit normally disables the squelching circuit.

Abstract: An improved inductor-capacitor device and a power regulating circuit incorporating said improved device, the improvement including integrally formed terminals on the conducting foil which are supported by the dielectric insulating material that separates the strips of conducting foil, and the setting of the foil windings in a rigid structure by interlaying between each foil strip an insulating strip of dielectric material that is coated with a high temperature thermosetting or thermoplastic bonding cement having physical properties similar to the dielectric material. Two improved inductor-capacitor devices are interconnected in a power regulating circuit for a discharge lamp device wherein their separate capacitive and inductive reactance are combined, each device being connected in such a manner to more uniformly distribute current through the conducting layer of each device.

Abstract: An improved inductor-capacitor device and a power regulating circuit incorporating said improved device, the improvement including integrally formed terminals on the conducting foil which are supported by the dielectric insulating material that separates the strips of conducting foil, and the setting of the foil windings in a rigid structure by interlaying between each foil strip an insulating strip of dielectric material that is coated with a high temperature thermosetting or thermoplastic bonding cement having physical properties similar to the dielectric material. Two improved inductor-capacitor devices are interconnected in a power regulating circuit for a discharge lamp device wherein their separate capacitive and inductive reactance are combined, each device being connected in such a manner to more uniformly distribute current through the conducting layer of each device.

Abstract: A ferro-resonant, voltage-regulating transformer. The transformer has a primary winding formed about a portion of each leg in each of two spaced, juxtaposed cores. A regulated output voltage is produced at a resonant circuit formed by a capacitor and a secondary winding around another leg of the first core. The flux variations in the two cores are continuously out of phase with each other. As the primary voltage changes the magnitude of the total flux in the system, the flux in the second core can vary in magnitude and phase thereby to maintain the flux in the first core at a constant level. Thus, the output voltage at the resonant circuit is substantially constant.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the use of television receivers to obtain information for the rating of television programs. The apparatus makes a comparison between the intercarrier frequency signal (i.e., phase) produced by extracting from an operating television receiver tuned to a channel the visual and aural IF frequencies and the respective intercarrier frequency signals (i.e., phase) produced by successively extracting from transmitting sources of television channels the visual and aural IF frequencies. The intermediate frequency signals of the television receiver are sampled and converted into an intercarrier frequency signal. A voltage controlled tuner is tuned to the radio frequency carriers of the various television channels in a hunting sequence. The output signals of the voltage controlled tuner are intermediate frequency signals, which are converted into intercarrier signals.

Abstract: A ballast circuit for providing constant power to a high intensity discharge lamp, the ballast including a transformer having two cores separated by a gap, one core being at least partially closed and the other, having an air gap. A primary coil winds around a portion of each core and secondary coils wind around another portion of each core. The secondary coils and a capacitor are in series with the lamp to regulate the current and voltage applied to the lamp.