Abstract: A polishing pad having a body comprising fibers embedded in a matrix polymer formed by a reaction of polymer precursors. The loose fibers define and the precursors were mixed first with curatives, then mold into a pad form. The pad may include a thin layer of free fibers at its polishing surface. A segment of at least a portion of the free fibers are embedded in the adjacent body of the polymer and fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 2005
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2007
Assignees:
International Business Machines Corporation, Freudenberg Nonwovens Ltd.
Inventors:
Shyng-Tsong Chen, Kenneth Davis, Oscar Kai Chi Hsu, Kenneth Rodbell, Jean Vangsness
Abstract: A polishing pad having a body comprising fibers embedded in a matrix polymer formed by a reaction of polymer precursors. The loose fibers define and the precursors were mixed first with curatives, then mold into a pad form. The pad may include a thin layer of free fibers at its polishing surface. A segment of at least a portion of the free fibers are embedded in the adjacent body of the polymer and fibers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 14, 2005
Publication date:
June 1, 2006
Applicants:
International Business Machines Corporation, Freudenberg Nonwovens Ltd.
Inventors:
Shyng-Tsong Chen, Kenneth Davis, Oscar Hsu, Kenneth Rodbell, Jean Vangsness
Abstract: A polishing pad having a body comprising fibers embedded in a matrix polymer formed by a reaction of polymer precursors. The loose fibers define and the precursors were mixed first with curatives, then mold into a pad form. The pad may include a thin layer of free fibers at its polishing surface. A segment of at least a portion of the free fibers are embedded in the adjacent body of the polymer and fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2004
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2005
Assignees:
International Business Machines Corporation, Freudenberg Nonwovens Ltd.
Inventors:
Shyng-Tsong Chen, Kenneth Davis, Oscar Kai Chi Hsu, Kenneth Rodbell, Jean Vangsness
Abstract: A polishing pad having a body comprising fibers embedded in a matrix polymer formed by a reaction of polymer precursors. The fibers define interstices, and the precursors fill these interstices substantially completely before completion of the reaction. The pad may include a thin layer of free fibers at its polishing surface. A segment of at least a portion of the free fibers are embedded in the adjacent body of the polymer and fibers. The fibers may be separate, or in the form of a woven or non-woven web.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 23, 2004
Publication date:
August 19, 2004
Applicants:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, FREUDENBERG NONWOVENS, LTD. PARTNERSHIP
Inventors:
Shyng-Tsong Chen, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Oscar Kai Chi Hsu, Jean Vangsness, David S. Gilbride, Scott Clayton Billings, Kenneth Davis
Abstract: A protective garment is shown for protecting the wear against noxious chemicals in liquid aerosol and vapor form. The protective garment is made up of two separate plies, the first ply comprising a fire retardant fabric having bonded to it a microporous material arranged such that the microporous material can allow passage of moisture vapor but prevent passage of droplets in liquid; and a second inner ply including a vapor absorbent material.