Abstract: An amplifier has a self-bias circuit to generate the bias voltage for the input of the amplifying circuit in the amplifier, thereby simplifying the circuit complexity to reduce the size and cost of the amplifier.

Abstract: A novel light source device assembly comprises a substrate, a plurality of light source devices and a heat dissipation plate. In the substrate, a plurality of through holes is provided at a plurality of predetermined positions, to support the plurality of light source devices. In the heat dissipation plate, at positions corresponding to that of the plurality of through holes, a plurality of upwardly protruded tongue pieces is provided, whereby each tongue piece is in contact with its respectively corresponding light source device in the plurality of through holes. Metal solders may be applied in between the plurality of tongue pieces and their corresponding plurality of light source devices to enhance the heat dissipation efficiencies. Necessary circuitry may be provided in the substrate and the circuitry may be in connection with the light source device electrically.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical output system with auto optical power control for an optical mouse. The optical output system comprises: a light emitting device, a driver and an auto power controller. The light emitting device is used for generating emitting light. The driver is used for driving the light emitting device. The auto power controller is used for outputting a control signal to the driver according to at least one input signals so as to control the power of the light emitting device at a predetermined range. According to the invention, the optical output system can output the stable power of the emitting light at a predetermined value within the predetermined range under various conduction and circumference by a feedback control. Furthermore, the optical mouse using the optical output system can work on various reflective surface.

Abstract: A wideband device modeling method comprises using ultra-short time-domain impulse responses measurement and using a subsequent extraction of said ultra-short time-domain impulse responses measurement. The wideband device modeling method in the invention is to provide a model that could faithfully describe an ultra-short TD response and would conform to the wideband consideration. An ultra-short impulse with tens of pico-second width has been used in this work for characterizing the TD responses of the devices. Moreover, the wideband device modeling method in the invention is to provide a layer peeling technique, widely used in characterizing PCB interconnection or package, is mixed with a conventional spiral inductor physical model. The wideband device modeling method in the invention also provides an extension equivalent circuit combined with the BSIM3v3 model.

Abstract: The single element optical sensor of this invention is a two-terminal element and comprises a light absorbing semiconductor layer, potential barrier materials positioned in said light absorbing layer and two electrodes connected to said light absorbing layer. Positions and chemical compositions of the potential barriers are adjusted according to wavebands of interests. Under different bias conditions photoelectric voltages with separated peaks are generated by the invented optical sensor, whereby color elements of an image may be obtained. Distinguish of light waves of selected wavebands may thus be achieved.

Abstract: The method for wideband device measurement and modeling includes: measurement of an electronic device to obtain a set of time domain raw data representing characteristics of said device; conversion of said time domain raw data into frequency domain raw data; calibration and correction of embedded errors according to said frequency domain raw data to obtain clean frequency domain data representing characteristics of said device; conversion of said frequency domain data into time domain clean data; and establishment of equivalent model of said device according to said time domain data. The time domain raw data are obtained by applying to said device an ultra short impulse and measuring said impulse and its response from said device. Conversion between said time domain data and said frequency domain data may be Fourier transform.

Abstract: A dual supply voltages converter divides a supply voltage by a constant to produce a feature voltage larger than one when the supply voltage is a first voltage and smaller than 1 when the supply voltage is a second voltage and squares the feature voltage for comparing with itself. After squared, a value larger than one will larger than itself and a value small than 1 will smaller than itself. As a result, the supply voltage is determined to be the first or second voltage and thereby to be converted to the desired output voltage.

Abstract: A high switching speed differential amplifier comprises a differential pair, a first and a second active loads, and a current source, in which the differential pair is composed of a pair of MOS transistors to receive a pair of differential signals from a first and a second inputs. The first active load is connected to an output of the first MOS transistor and includes a first and a second paths switched therebetween in response to the first input. The second active load is connected to an output of the second MOS transistor and includes a third and a fourth paths in response to the second input.

Abstract: A switching mode N-order circuit comprises a first unit, a second unit and a comparator. The first unit includes an operational amplifier integral circuit to integrate a first voltage. The second unit has one or more stages of subunits in cascade each including an operational amplifier integral circuit to integrate a second voltage stage by stage. Each of the operational amplifier integral circuits is equipped with a switch to be controlled by the comparator to be discharged. The output of the N-order circuit is derived from the output of the second unit.