Abstract: A voltage reference generation circuit includes a current supply circuit and a core circuit. The current supply circuit is arranged to provide a plurality of currents. The core circuit is coupled to the current supply circuit, and arranged to receive the currents and accordingly generate a voltage reference. The core circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor, wherein the first transistor and the third transistor generate a first gate-to-source voltage and a third gate-to-source voltage, respectively, according to a first current of the received currents; the second transistor generates a second gate-to-source voltage according to a second current of the received currents; and the voltage reference is generated according to the first gate-to-source voltage, the second gate-to-source voltage and the third gate-to-source voltage.

Abstract: A load driving apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The provided load driving apparatus includes a first rectification unit, a first conversion unit and a second conversion unit. The first rectification unit is configured to receive and rectify an AC voltage, so as to output a first DC voltage. The first conversion unit is coupled to the first rectification unit, and is configured to receive and convert the first DC voltage, so as to output a second DC voltage. The first conversion unit is further configured to adjust the second DC voltage according to a feedback signal relating to the second DC voltage. The second conversion unit is coupled to the first conversion unit, and is configured to receive and convert the second DC voltage, so as to output a third DC voltage with a constant current to drive a first capacitive load.

Abstract: A non-isolated inverter including a DC input-side, a capacitor connected in parallel with the DC input-side, an AC output-side connected in parallel with a load, and first and second bridge-arm units is provided. The first and second bridge-arm units are connected in parallel with the capacitor. The first bridge-arm unit includes a series forward-connection of upper and lower switch-elements, where a common-node of upper and lower switch-elements and a supplying terminal of the second bridge-arm unit are respectively connected to two terminals of the AC output-side. The upper and lower switch-elements are respectively turned on in positive and negative half cycles of an output current of the non-isolated inverter, and the generation of common-mode currents in the non-isolated inverter is suppressed under a clamping action between the upper and lower switch-elements due to there are no high-frequency voltages on the parasitic-capacitors from the non-isolated inverter to the ground.

Abstract: A snubber circuit includes: at least one impedance component, a capacitor, and a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). The snubber circuit is utilized for protecting electric/electronic components, reducing high frequency interference and spike voltage, and enhancing efficiency. In particular, the at least one impedance component in the snubber circuit can be at least one zener diode, where regarding protecting electric/electronic components, reducing high frequency interference and spike voltage, and enhancing efficiency, the performance of the snubber circuit in a situation where the zener diode is utilized is better than that of the snubber circuit in a situation where other types of impedance components are utilized. An associated method of using a BJT in a snubber circuit is also provided.

Abstract: An illumination system at least including a first light-emitting-diode (LED) lamp and a first driving device with a communication function is provided. The first driving device is coupled to the first LED lamp, and is configured to receive a first control signal corresponding to the first LED lamp via wired or wireless manner, and to accordingly provide a first working parameter of the first LED lamp. Therefore, in the invention, the first control signal can be generated by an electronic equipment with a communication function (for example, a smart phone, a notebook, or a tablet PC) included in the provided illumination system, so as to manipulate the first LED lamp via wired or wireless manner.

Abstract: A switching power supply apparatus including an AC-to-DC conversion circuit, a hysteretic relay and a relay control circuit is provided. The AC-to-DC conversion circuit includes a current limit resistor, and the current limit resistor is configured to suppress an inrush current generated during the AC-to-DC conversion circuit converts an AC input voltage into a DC output voltage. The hysteretic relay is coupled with the current limit resistor in parallel. The relay control circuit is coupled to the AC-to-DC conversion circuit and the hysteretic relay, and configured to control the hysteretic relay to turn on in response to one of an over drive pulse signal and a holding modulation signal when the DC output voltage reaches to a predetermined value, so as to bypass the current limit resistor, wherein an enabling time of the over drive pulse signal is different from that of the holding modulation signal.

Abstract: A conducting wire structure for transmitting electric power is provided, which includes a plurality of first core wires and a plurality of second core wires twisted together with each other, in which each of the first core wires is composed of multiple metal materials, a first metal layer is located at the center of the first core wire and the first metal layer is clad in a second metal layer.

Abstract: An AC-to-DC conversion apparatus is provided, and which includes a first switch-element, an output capacitor and a bridgeless power-factor-correction (PFC) circuit. The bridgeless PFC circuit is coupled to an AC input, and includes a first inductor, a second inductor and a bridge circuit constructed by second to fifth switch-elements. The first switch-element is connected between bridgeless PFC circuit and the output capacitor. Under such circuit configuration and suitable control manner, the common-mode interference in the provided AC-to-DC conversion apparatus is lowered and thus reducing the power loss.

Abstract: A grounding method adapted for a power supply (for example, an adapter power supply, a three-phase AC-to-DC power supply, a DC-to-DC power supply, . . . , etc., but not limited thereto) is provided, and which includes: (a) providing a circuit body corresponding to the power supply, where the circuit body has an input part and an output part; (b) disposing the circuit body in a shielding layer; and (c) making at least one of the input part and the output part to be coupled with the shielding layer through at least one capacitor. In this case, the present invention can effectively solve the problem of common-mode interferences in the power supply.

Abstract: A bootstrap gate driver including a load indication unit, a bootstrap gate-drive unit and a drive-control unit is provided. The load indication unit is configured to generate a load indication signal in response to a state of a load. The bootstrap gate-drive unit is configured to drive a switch-transistor circuit in response to an inputted pulse-width-modulation (PWM) signal, wherein the switch-transistor circuit has a high-side driving path and a low-side driving path. The drive-control unit is coupled to the load indication unit and the bootstrap gate-drive unit, and configured to enable or disable the high-side driving path in response to the load indication signal. In the invention, the operation of the low-side driving path is not affected by enabling or disabling the high-side driving path.

Abstract: A non-isolated resonant converter is provided. The provided non-isolated resonant converter includes a switch circuit, a resonant circuit and a rectifying-filtering circuit. The switch circuit, the resonant circuit and the rectifying-filtering circuit are sequentially connected. The resonant circuit includes an auto-transformer, a capacitor and an inductor, wherein the capacitor and the inductor are connected to the auto-transformer. The configuration of the provided non-isolated resonant converter has small size, low loss and high power density.

Abstract: A direct current (DC)-to-DC conversion apparatus is provided. The provided DC-to-DC conversion apparatus is composed of two boost circuits, in which inputs of both boost circuits are connected in parallel, and outputs of both boost circuits are connected in series. Accordingly, when the provided DC-to-DC conversion apparatus is operated, the DC input power would be firstly sampled and determined, and then the operations of the first and the second switch devices disposed therein would be controlled in response to the sampled-determined result, such that both boost circuits would be respectively operated in different input conditions, for example, the input is normally-connected or the input is reverse-connected. Accordingly, regardless of the input of normal connection or the input of reverse connection, the provided DC-to-DC conversion apparatus can perform the function of DC-to-DC conversion, thereby enabling the applied product to be normally operated even the input is reverse-connected.

Abstract: A printed circuit board fastening structure aims to fasten a printed circuit board which has a first bearing surface abutting and coupling on a casing and a second bearing surface. The first bearing surface is coupled with at least one support member. The support member has at least one leg connecting to the first bearing surface and an end portion formed with a fastening hole. The end portion is adjacent to the casing. A fastening element is provided to run through the casing from another side thereof to couple with the support member, thereby to fasten the printed circuit board to the casing.

Abstract: A three-phase boost-buck PFC converter including three independent single-phase boost-buck PFC circuits respectively is provided, which are capable of performing PFC on each phase of the three-phase power. The single-phase boost-buck PFC circuit is composed of two single-phase boost-buck converters independently working in a positive and a negative half cycle of an input voltage, and the two single-phase boost-buck converters are connected in parallel at an input side, and are connected in series at an output side, and each of the single-phase boost-buck converters is composed of a front-end boost circuit and a back-end buck circuit connected in cascade. Compared to the existing technique, regardless of a boost mode or a buck mode, the conduction loss is effectively reduced, and the whole system efficiency is effectively improved.

Abstract: A structure for transmission in a power supply, particularly to a power structure for transmission for bearing large DC current, wherein the power supply includes a power input port for connecting to DC input power and a DC/DC conversion circuit for converting the DC input power into DC output power. The architecture including at least one power transmission board for disposing the power input port, wherein the power transmission board is electrically connected to the power process board with the DC/DC conversion circuit mounted thereon by at least one power conduction element. Therefore, through the power conduction elements replacing the conventional connecting wires with large diameter to connect the power input port and the power process board without disobeying the safety regulation, not only the space occupied by the bent connection wires can be reduced, but the collisions and damage to other components caused therefrom also can be avoided.

Abstract: A transformation structure for a redundant power system which includes at least two power supplies and a first circuit board to cluster the power supplies and deliver output thereof and a second circuit board electrically connected to the first circuit board. The second circuit board is coupled with at least one transformation module according to output potentials defined by users. The transformation module receives power from the second circuit board and regulates at least one output power. Hence, the present invention could be formed in an independent module with a function of power transformation. Thereby, the transformation module can be selected and mounted onto the second circuit board according to customer's requirements. The second circuit board has a sufficient area serving heat radiation and insulation. The present invention can obtains merits of decreasing the product size, enhancing heat radiation and providing changeable output specifications to meet customizing requirements.

Abstract: A driving apparatus is provided and configured to suit driving at least a string of light emitting diodes (LEDs). The driving apparatus includes a flyback power factor correction (PFC) converter, a harmonics-filtering unit and a control unit. The flyback PFC converter works in an operation mode according to a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal and receives an AC power so as to convert the AC power into a pulsating current. The harmonics-filtering unit is coupled to the flyback PFC converter and the string of LEDs, for receiving the pulsating current and filtering out the high-frequency harmonic components in the pulsating current so as to drive the string of LEDs. The control unit is coupled to the flyback PFC converter and the harmonics-filtering unit, for producing the PWM signal according to the AC power and the pulsating current, and reducing the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of the pulsating current.

Abstract: A power supply including a housing, a sliding member, a plurality of terminals and a fan module is provided. The housing has an opening and an inner sidewall. The sliding member is disposed on the inner sidewall of the housing. The sliding member has at least one fixing slot parallel to the inner sidewall. The terminals are disposed on the sliding member and can slidably move parallel to the inner sidewall. The fan module is mounted in the housing from the opening. A terminal connector is disposed on an outer sidewall of the fan module and located on a moving direction of the terminals, so that the terminal connector can be electrically connected to the terminals.

Abstract: An LED power supply device is provided. In the invention, a digital control device and a programmable interface are used to set an output specification of the LED power supply device, such that one smart LED power supply device can be used to supply power to the LED lamps of different specifications. In this way, it is unnecessary to specifically design and test the power supply devices for the LED lamps of different specifications, so that a design and production cycle of the LED power supply devices and costs thereof are greatly reduced. On the other hand, usage of the digital control device avails monitoring and controlling a state of the LED lamp, for example, implementing temperature control, time control, color and luminance control, etc., by which a service life, efficiency and flexibility of the LED lamp are enhanced.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus suitable for a computer is provided. The provided power supply apparatus includes an isolated DC-DC converter, an auxiliary power conversion circuit and a switching circuit. The isolated DC-DC converter receives and converts an input voltage, so as to generate a first main power. The auxiliary power conversion circuit receives and converts the input voltage, so as to generate an auxiliary power. The switching circuit receives the first main power and the auxiliary power, wherein the switching circuit outputs the received auxiliary power to be served as a standby power of the power supply apparatus when the power supply apparatus is in a standby state; moreover, the switching circuit outputs the received first main power to be served as the standby power of the power supply apparatus when the power supply apparatus is in an operation state.