Abstract: A chemical pretreatment process for waste fat, oil and/or grease (FOG) includes three working sections: first, subjecting the waste FOG to esterification reaction to prepare a fatty acid methyl ester; second, subjecting a crude product obtained from the esterification reaction and a catalyst to liquid-liquid phase separation through a chromatograph device to obtain a crude product solution in a form of oil phase and a catalyst solution in a form of aqueous phase, respectively separating the aqueous phase and the oil phase through evaporation systems to obtain a crude product, catalyst and methanol and water, storing temporarily the crude product in a storage tank, and recycling the catalyst back to the reactor; and finally, refining the methanol aqueous solution through a distillation tower to obtain high-purity methanol, which is returned to the reactor for recycling, and introducing a resulting wastewater to a storage tank.

Abstract: Provided is a chemical pretreatment system for waste fat, oil and grease (FOG), including: a catalyst preparation device; a first esterification reactor; a first separation device; a second separation device; an evaporation device set; a cooling device; and a methanol separation device. The first separation device is connected with an outlet of the first esterification reactor and connected with an inlet end of the second separation device. The second separation device is connected with an evaporation device by a first outlet and with another evaporation device by a second outlet. Outlets of multiple evaporation devices simultaneously connect with the cooling device which connects with the methanol separation device. A reflux device is connected with an outlet of the methanol separation device and also connected with the first esterification reactor.

Abstract: A profit-aware Offloading Framework towards Prediction-assisted MEC Network Slicing is provided. Towards MEC network slicing, formulate the optimization problem of maximizing long-term ESP profits and decouple it into the sub-problems of Edge network Slicing (EnS) and Computation offloading Access (CoA). For the slicing sub-problem, use a gated recurrent neural network (GRNN) to accurately predict user requests in different regions, and then use the optimal partitioning of network slices with the predicted requests and expected demands; For the offloading sub-problem, incorporating results from slice partitioning, use an improved deep reinforcement learning with twin ritic-networks and delay mechanism, solving the Q-value overestimation and high variance for approximating the optimal offloading and resource allocation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ?LED light-emitting and display device with single-ended electrical contact and single-ended carrier injection, and a manufacturing method of the ?LED light-emitting and display device. The ?LED light-emitting and display device comprises more than one pixel unit, and each pixel unit sequentially comprises a lower pixel electrode, ?LED chips, an insulating layer, and an upper pixel electrode from bottom to top, wherein the ?LED chips directly contact with the lower pixel electrode, external carriers are injected into the ?LED chips through the lower pixel electrode, the insulating layer prevents the external carriers from being injected into the ?LED chips through the upper pixel electrode, and the ?LED chips are lit by an alternating electric field applied between the upper pixel electrode and the lower pixel electrode. The invention avoids the complicated bonding process, and is expected to improve the market competitiveness of the ?LED light-emitting and display device.

Abstract: The invention discloses a system for producing hydrogen by ammonia decomposition reaction and a hydrogen production method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing the anti-sintering calcium-based energy storage material by vacuum freeze-drying, which includes preparation of a precursor solution by mixing a calcium salt and a metal salt of manganese, magnesium, iron, cobalt, aluminum, zirconium, titanium, chromium, nickel, lanthanum, yttrium, molybdenum, or other metals in deionized water, vacuum freeze-drying of the precursor solution to obtain fluffy powder, and calcination of the powder in an air atmosphere to obtain the anti-sintering calcium-based energy storage material. The preparation method of the present invention does not require special equipment and harsh conditions, and has strong operability. The prepared calcium-based energy storage materials feature strong stability, high energy storage capacity, etc., and can be used in industrial production.

Abstract: The provided is a method for constructing a geospatial grid region name interoperability protocol system. The method constructs the geospatial grid region name interoperability protocol system from four layers: a subdivision layer, a management layer, an association layer, and an application layer, specifically including a grid subdivision sub-protocol, a grid coding sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region name organization sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region name mapping sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region naming authorization sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region name-based code conversion sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region name interoperability sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region name registration sub-protocol, a geospatial grid region name resolution sub-protocol, etc., thereby achieving registration and resolution of a geospatial grid region name and mutual association and spatial interoperability of ubiquitous location information based on the geospatial grid region name.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a deep learning-based method for predicting a high-dimensional and highly-variable cloud workload, including the following steps: Step S1: obtaining historical workload data of a cloud data center, and carrying out preprocessing; Step S2: on the basis of a raw data set, predicting a future workload of a central processing unit by using a deep learning based prediction algorithm for cloud workloads (L-PAW) integrating a top-sparse auto-encoder (TSA) and a gated recurrent unit (GRU), and transmitting a predicted result to a cloud service provider (CSP); and Step S3: determining, by the CSP, a resource allocation strategy according to the predicted result, such that the cloud data center achieves load balancing. The present disclosure realizes adaptive and effective workload prediction, thereby effectively improving the efficient resource allocation efficiency in cloud computing.

Abstract: A large-scale direct shear apparatus for direct shear test of multi-size cylindrical undisturbed soil samples, comprising an external framework, a sample shear box, a horizontal loading device, a vertical loading device, and a control system. The sample shear box is disposed within the external framework and includes an upper shear box, a lower shear box, and a base. The horizontal loading device includes a horizontal drive motor equipped with a load sensor, a horizontal mechanical loading mechanism, and an upper shear box connection structure. The horizontal drive motor is installed on one inner side of the external framework and contacts the lower shear box via the horizontal mechanical loading mechanism. The upper shear box connection structure is fixed to the other inner side of the external framework and contacts the upper shear box. The vertical loading device includes a vertical drive motor and a vertical mechanical loading mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deep reinforcement learning-based cloud data center adaptive efficient resource allocation method. First, an operation (a scheduling job) is selected according to a score evaluated by critic (an evaluation operation) by using an actor parameterized policy (resource allocation). Then, a resource allocation policy is updated through gradient boosting, and a variance of a policy gradient is reduced by using an advantage function, to improve training efficiency; and wide simulation experiments are performed by using real data from a Google cloud data center. Compared with two advanced DRL-based cloud resource allocation methods and five classic cloud resource allocation methods, the method provided in the present invention has higher quality of service (QoS) in terms of a delay and a job dropout rate and has higher energy efficiency.

Abstract: A large-scale direct shear apparatus for direct shear test of multi-size cylindrical undisturbed soil samples, comprising an external framework, a sample shear box, a horizontal loading device, a vertical loading device, and a control system. The sample shear box is disposed within the external framework and includes an upper shear box, a lower shear box, and a base. The horizontal loading device includes a horizontal drive motor equipped with a load sensor, a horizontal mechanical loading mechanism, and an upper shear box connection structure. The horizontal drive motor is installed on one inner side of the external framework and contacts the lower shear box via the horizontal mechanical loading mechanism. The upper shear box connection structure is fixed to the other inner side of the external framework and contacts the upper shear box. The vertical loading device includes a vertical drive motor and a vertical mechanical loading mechanism.

Abstract: A flexible wall device and method for measuring gas permeability coefficient and gas diffusion coefficient of unsaturated soil includes a gas washing device, a confining pressure-volume change system, a drying-wetting cycle control system and a gas measuring device. The drying-wetting cycle control system includes a humidity controller and valves. The gas measuring device includes a top lid, a cylindrical wall, a base, an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The top lid, the cylindrical wall and the base are connected by bolts and nuts, and the base has four passages, which are respectively connected to the gas washing device, the confining pressure-volume change system, the drying-wetting cycle control system and the gas measuring device, between the base and top lid are sequentially arranged from bottom to top as the lower chamber, lower perforated plate, lower permeable stone, sample, upper permeable stone, upper perforated plate, upper chamber, and control rod.

Abstract: An application migration method from client-server architecture to blockchain architecture is provided. The application migration method includes the following steps: S1: modeling an application program of a conventional client-server architecture and abstracting the application program to a program call tree; S2: defining a taint propagation rule for taint analysis by taking key data as tainted data, to acquire all taint variables in the application program; and S3: identifying a key module of the application program on the program call tree according to a tainted path, and setting a code refactoring rule to perform code refactoring on a method in the key module according to a special program structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ?-phase nickel hydroxide and a preparation method and use thereof. The method for preparing an ?-phase nickel hydroxide comprises the following steps: subjecting a biomass calcium source to a calcination to obtain a porous calcium oxide; under a protective atmosphere, mixing the porous calcium oxide with a first methanol-ethanol solvent to obtain a calcium oxide heterogeneous solution; under a protective atmosphere, mixing the calcium oxide heterogeneous solution with a nickel source homogeneous solution to obtain a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to a coprecipitation to obtain a nickel calcium hydroxide precursor, wherein the nickel source homogeneous solution is prepared with a nickel source containing crystal water as a solute and a second methanol-ethanol solvent as a solvent; and subjecting the nickel calcium hydroxide precursor to a calcium hydroxide removal treatment to obtain the ?-phase nickel hydroxide.

Abstract: A curiosity-driven Android app automatic testing method includes the following steps: 1) a left part represents a pre-processing assembly which achieves abstraction of an Android app state based on an Android interface structure; 2) a right part is curiosity-driven reinforcement learning module which maintains a historical access state set and optimizes an exploration policy constantly to guide a test to find more new states under the guidance of a reward function based on a curiosity thought; and 3) a middle part represents an advanced guidance module of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA), where the DFA is constructed during operation to record all access states and frequencies thereof; and if the new states are not explored within a given time budget, an AndroidExplore selects the most curious state as a starting point of a next exploration according to global information of the DFA.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ?LED display design method based on nanowire. The method comprises: first, growing different nanowire materials capable of generating three primary colors: red, green and blue on a substrate; then, respectively dissolving the different nanowire materials in insulated photocuring adhesives and injecting the mixtures into different grids of a grid pool, and performing curing; and finally, arranging electrodes on upper and lower surfaces of the grid pool. The method provided by the present invention can simplify the structure and enhance the industrial efficiency of the ?LED.

Abstract: A non-direct electrical contact orientation ordered nLED light-emitting display device comprises an upper drive electrode substrate, an upper drive electrode, an nLED grain sheet, a lower drive electrode and a lower drive electrode substrate that are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and is further provided with an AC drive control module having two ends connected to the upper drive electrode and the lower drive electrode respectively. The nLED grain sheet is formed by a plurality of nLED grains that are arranged in order, so when the nLED grain sheet is disposed between the electrode substrates, a light-emitting layer of each nLED grain is parallel to the electrode substrates and perpendicular to the electric field. At least one of the upper drive electrode and the lower drive electrode is isolated from the nLED grains by an insulating dielectric layer. In presence of the AC drive signal, the nLED grains are lighted up through electromagnetic coupling.

Abstract: A light-emitting display device based on special-shaped nLED grains comprises an upper drive electrode substrate, an upper drive electrode, special-shaped nLED grains, a lower drive electrode and a lower drive electrode substrate that are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and is further provided with an AC drive control module having two ends connected to the upper drive electrode and the lower electrode respectively. The special-shaped nLED grains are nLED grains each comprising a non-planar luminous layer. The drive electrode is isolated from the nLED grains by insulating dielectric layer. In presence of the AC drive signal, the nLED grains are lighted up through electromagnetic coupling.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a full-color ?LED display device without electrical contact and mass transfer. The full-color ?LED display device without electrical contact and mass transfer comprises a lower driving electrode disposed on a surface of a lower transparent substrate, optical micro-structures disposed on an upper surface and a lower surface of an upper transparent substrate, an upper driving electrode, a barrier micro-structure connecting the upper transparent substrate and the lower transparent substrate, a ?LED crystal grain disposed in the barrier micro-structure, wavelength down-conversion light emitting layers, an insulating layer and a control module, wherein a unit R for displaying red light, a unit G for displaying green light and a unit B for displaying blue light are successively formed on the barrier micro-structure along a direction of the upper driving electrode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ?LED light-emitting and display device with single-ended electrical contact and single-ended carrier injection, and a manufacturing method of the ?LED light-emitting and display device. The ?LED light-emitting and display device comprises more than one pixel unit, and each pixel unit sequentially comprises a lower pixel electrode, ?LED chips, an insulating layer, and an upper pixel electrode from bottom to top, wherein the ?LED chips directly contact with the lower pixel electrode, external carriers are injected into the ?LED chips through the lower pixel electrode, the insulating layer prevents the external carriers from being injected into the ?LED chips through the upper pixel electrode, and the ?LED chips are lit by an alternating electric field applied between the upper pixel electrode and the lower pixel electrode. The invention avoids the complicated bonding process, and is expected to improve the market competitiveness of the ?LED light-emitting and display device.